We propose an integrated source of polarization-entangled visible-telecom photon pairs (~520-1509 nm) via SFWM in SiN waveguides, with a maximum concurrence of ~0.98. Such sources could be used for quantum communication, sensing, computing, and networking.
We propose integrated photonic sources based on spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in dispersion engineered silicon nitride (SiN) nanowaveguides capable of generating spectrally-pure polarization-entangled photon-pairs bridging the visible-NIR and telecom bands. A simple silica-clad SiN waveguide design with height 640 nm and width in the range 860–960 nm can generate polarization-entangled photon pairs that simultaneously offers high heralded single photon purity of$>99\sim736–740nmand\sim1460–1560nm,respectively,employingapulsedpump(BW\gtrsim0.25–3THz)ofwavelengthnear\sim1−\mum.Slightlydifferentwaveguideheightof620nmandcorrespondingwaveguidewidthsintherange1040–1180nm,offeringthesamepurityandconcurrencestandards,canalsoaddressvariousquantummemoriesdemonstratedatthevisible−NIRwavelengthsof\sim$775–800 nm with a telecom band interface. Such CMOS-compatible on-chip sources of spectrally-pure polarization-entangled photon pairs can potentially be employed in a scalable manner for various optical quantum technologies.
Abstract Broadband frequency-correlated photon-pair sources could enable the realization of various quantum information technologies especially WDM-QKD (wavelength division multiplexed quantum key distribution) accommodating multiple users with enhanced data transmission rates. The wide transparency window, negligible nonlinear losses, and con- siderable refractive index contrast of silicon nitride (SiN) on insulator (SiO2) platform makes it an ideal material system for designing CMOS- compatible integrated photon sources based on spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM). We propose simple rectangular cross-section, few- cm long SiN waveguide designs capable of generating ultra-broadband frequency-correlated photon pairs via SFWM, exceeding an octave in bandwidth spanning the visible-to-telecom wavelengths (∼700-1700nm for ∼1-μm pump) with a spectral brightness of >2.5×104 photon pairs/s/nm/mW2. Such compact sources, spanning the entire telecom spectrum (across O, E, S, C, L, and U bands) on one side and cover- ing most of the major atomic transitions used in ultracold gases and solid-state based quantum memories on the other side, could poten- tially be employed in large-scale multi channel hybrid (free space + fiber) quantum networking schemes in addition to the heralding of telecom single photons by utilizing high efficiency visible detectors.
We report the realization of a new polarization entangled photon-pair source based on a titanium-indiffused waveguide integrated on periodically poled lithium niobate pumped by a CW laser at 655 nm. The paired photons are emitted at the telecom wavelength of 1310 nm within a bandwidth of 0.7 nm. The quantum properties of the pairs are measured using a two-photon coalescence experiment showing a visibility of 85%. The evaluated source brightness, on the order of 10(5) pairs s(-1)GHz(-1)mW(-1), associated with its compactness and reliability, demonstrates the source's high potential for long-distance quantum communication.