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International Conference on Communications

Physical-Layer Security in Full-Duplex Multi-User Relay Networks

Saman Atapattu, Nathan Ross, Yindi Jing, Yuanyuan He, Jamie Evans

Published May 1, 2018• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper studies the relay selection (RS) problem for full-duplex (FD) relay networks with multiple source-destination (SD) pairs under the attack of colluding eavesdroppers. Based on available channel state information (CSI), both optimal relay selection (ORS) and suboptimal relay selection (SRS) schemes are considered to maximize the minimum secrecy rate among all pairs in order to enhance the physical-layer security. The secrecy performance of the more practical SRS scheme is then evaluated in terms of intercept probability and diversity order. The SRS achieves full diversity when the gains of the main-to- eavesdropper and the main-to-interference channels increase asymptotically.

DOI
10.1109/icc.2018.8422680

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This paper studies the relay selection (RS) problem for full-duplex (FD) relay networks with multiple source-destination (SD) pairs under the attack of colluding eavesdroppers. Based on available channel state information (CSI), both optimal relay selection (ORS) and suboptimal relay selection (SRS) schemes are considered to maximize the minimum secrecy rate among all pairs in order to enhance the physical-layer security. The secrecy performance of the more practical SRS scheme is then evaluated in terms of intercept probability and diversity order. The SRS achieves full diversity when the gains of the main-to- eavesdropper and the main-to-interference channels increase asymptotically.
Considering existing eavesdroppers, this paper analyzes the secrecy outage probability (SOP) of the full-duplex (FD) relaying network with imperfect channel state information (CSI), where the decode-and-forward relay protocol is adopted. To enhance the physical-layer security, two relay selection schemes are proposed. The first scheme uses the maximum-minimum principle to select the optimal relay. The other selection scheme is based on partial signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio. Then, the tight closed-form approximations of the SOP are obtained for three special CSI cases, respectively. Moreover, based on these approximated results, the effects of some system parameters are analyzed for the SOP of the relay system, including the CSI error, the number of relays, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the eavesdropper, and the residual self-interference caused by the FD model. The numerical results show that at low SNR of the eavesdropper, residual self-interference has a significantly impact on SOP, while at high SNR of the eavesdropper, this effect is negligible. In addition, the SOP of FD model is always superior to the half-duplex (HD) model when the number of relays changes.
This paper proposes relay selection to increase the physical layer security in multiuser cooperative relay networks with multiple amplify-and-forward relays, in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. To strengthen the network security against eavesdropping attack, we present three criteria to select the best relay and user pair. Specifically, criteria I and II study the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the receivers, and perform the selection by maximizing the SNR ratio of the user to the eavesdroppers. To this end, criterion I relies on both the main and eavesdropper links, while criterion II relies on the main links only. Criterion III is the standard max-min selection criterion, which maximizes the minimum of the dual-hop channel gains of main links. For the three selection criteria, we examine the system secrecy performance by deriving the analytical expressions for the secrecy outage probability. We also derive the asymptotic analysis for the secrecy outage probability with high main-to-eavesdropper ratio. From the asymptotic analysis, an interesting observation is reached: for each criterion, the system diversity order is equivalent to the number of relays regardless of the number of users and eavesdroppers.
In this paper, the physical layer security of full-duplex two-way multiple amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying network in the presence of an eavesdropper is analyzed. The closed-form expression of the approximate secrecy outage probability (SOP) based on the optimal relay selection scheme (ORS) in maximizing the secrecy capacity of proposed network is given out. Furthermore, Monte-Carlo simulation results validate the analytical expressions and show that secrecy performance can be impacted by different parameters, including the number of candidate relay and the average power of residual self-interference. The simulation results also show that the full-duplex relaying systems based on optimal relay selection scheme can significantly outperform the conventional single-relay systems and the traditional half-duplex scheme in secrecy performance.
In this paper, we investigate the secure communication of cognitive full-duplex relay networks in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers and multiple primary receivers. In the considered network, multiple full-duplex relays are deployed to transfer information in the secondary network, under the malicious attempts of non- colluding/colluding eavesdroppers. Meanwhile, the transmit powers of secondary transmitters are constrained by the quality-of-service of the primary network. The optimal relay selection scheme is proposed to enhance the secrecy performance of the considered system. We study the secrecy performance by providing the exact closed- form and asymptotic expressions of the proposed system secrecy outage probability. We have demonstrated that increasing the number of full- duplex relays can improve the security performance. At the illegitimate side, using colluding eavesdroppers and increasing the number of eavesdroppers put information confidentiality at a greater risk. Besides, the transmit power and the desired outage probability of the primary network have great influences on the secrecy outage probability of the secondary network.
ABSTRACT Physical layer security has recently attracted considerable attention in the context of information‐theoretic point of view. In this paper, we investigate relay selection schemes for security‐constrained half‐duplex cooperative wireless networks with multiple eavesdroppers, which have the ability to cooperate to overhear the source transmission. The proposed techniques select a trusted decode‐and‐forward relay to assist the source transmission and maximize the achievable secure rate for different eavesdropper policies (cooperation or not); for the two cases, we assume that the channel is always available. In addition, a jamming method that selects two relay nodes to create an intentional interference at both phases of the decode‐and‐forward protocol to confound the eavesdropper nodes is also considered. Both the source–destination and source–eavesdroppers links are taken into account in the proposed analysis. Secrecy rate and secrecy outage probability are the two performance metrics that are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed schemes while asymptotic approximations of the secrecy outage probability are also derived. Simulation and analytical results demonstrate the performance improvement of the proposed schemes. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
In this paper, the physical-layer security of a cooperative wireless system with multi-antenna full-duplex (FD) destination is examined. More specifically, we consider a cooperative transmission scenario in which a source communicates with a destination through a relay in the presence of an eavesdropper. In order to degrade the wiretap channel, the FD destination simultaneously transmits an interference signal towards the eavesdropper, while receiving information from the relay. A joint transmit and receive beamformer design is proposed to maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the destination, while guaranteeing that the SINR at the eavesdropper is below a certain threshold. We reformulate the optimization problem as a semidefinite relaxation problem in terms of a transmit beamforming matrix. To balance the performance and system complexity, we investigate suboptimum beamforming designs based on zero-forcing criterion. We derive exact closed-form expressions for the average secrecy rates of the proposed suboptimum designs. Our results reveal that optimum and suboptimum beamforming schemes along with friendly jamming significantly improve the secrecy performance. Moreover, simulation results demonstrate that the optimum scheme outperforms suboptimum schemes, especially in high transmit power regimes.