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Research of Security Authentication Protocol of the RFID Based on the Multi-prover Model

Guilin Li

Published Jan 1, 2011• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

RFID technology is widely used in today's society.However,due to the shortcomings of its security model,RFID technology is still not applied in some areas very well.We proposed a new RFID security model-RFID multi-provermodel.It can compensate for deficiencies in the original model.We also proposed a security protocol based on this model.It can solve many RFID security problems,such as cloning attack,replay attack,tag tracking,and etc.

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RFID technology is widely used in today's society.However,due to the shortcomings of its security model,RFID technology is still not applied in some areas very well.We proposed a new RFID security model-RFID multi-provermodel.It can compensate for deficiencies in the original model.We also proposed a security protocol based on this model.It can solve many RFID security problems,such as cloning attack,replay attack,tag tracking,and etc.
With the advantage of long distance, high speed and low cost, the UHF RFID technology has become a hot research area of RFID and it will become a fundamental technology of future information society construction. Because of the openness of RFID, RFID application takes a risk of being attacked, security and privacy issues become a constraint bottleneck to its further development. To solve the existing problems of UHF RFID authentication protocol, the article proposed a reliable RFID authentication protocol. The new protocol solves many security problems including mutual authentication, anonymity, untraceability, anti-impersonation and anti-replay.
This paper proposes a new RFID secure protocol which uses the mechanism that the random sequence stored in the tag produces the pseudo random number to replace the random value generator.With both tag-to-reader and reader-to-tag authentication,the protocol can prevent the RFID system from some malicious attack,such as tracking,spoofing,forgery,and replay attack.It reduces the tag designing cost while ensuring the security grade.After setting up an idealized protocol model,a process of formal analysis of this protocol is presented and the security is proved theoretically by using the BAN logic.
In order to content with the security requirements of RFID system,the study uses mathematic and cryptography methods to solve these problems.Considering the security,privacy and effectiveness of RFID protocol,the paper researches the authentication protocol of the RFID system and proposes a mutual authentication protocol of RFID.Its safety and performance analysis show that the proposed protocol is relatively good in these aspects.It can prevent many security including contents privacy,location tracing,replay attack,spoofing attack,and also has forward security ability.
With the extensive application of Radio Frequency Identification(RFID),the contradiction between its security and computation is serious.On this background,the security defects and cost of the main RFID secure authentication protocols are analyzed.On this basis,a new authentication protocol is promoted with higher security and lower cost.Its security is verified via the strand space model,which proves that the mutual authentication of reader and tag can be realized safety and reliability.The analysis results show that the protocol is resistible to attacks such as spoofing attack,eavesdrop attack,replay attack,type flaw attack,tracking and so on,and also provides perfect forward secrecy,which has a lower computation,and is suitable for low-cost RFID system.
RFID security protocol is one of the most important ways to solve security problems of RFID system and it is the focus of current research. This article summarized and classified the common security protocols, then proposed a new mutual authentication protocol without the back-end database which aimed at the actual need of military applications and proved the correctness of the new protocol by GNY logic. Safety analysis shows that the new protocol can effectively protect privacy, prevent tracking and avoid synchronization attack and such common problems. The protocol has not only high security, but also the obvious advantage of flexibility.
A low-cost, efficient and safe mutual authentication protocol for RFID based on elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is proposed, specific to the security and privacy problem existed in the existing RFID authentication protocol, on the basis of deep analysis of the existing RFID protocol based on ECC.As to this proposal, mutual authentication between the tag and reader can be realized only through two sessions, under the condition of not destroying the security strength.So, the workload of calculation and system resource expense are reduced.The paper has described the protocol in detail and analyzed its security.The analysis result shows that, the protocol can resist tracking attack, replay attack, man-in-themiddle attack and other attacks, has good forward security and can realize mutual authentication between the server and the tag.Besides, it has definite practicability, due to low cost, security and scalability.