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Intelligent Computer and Applications

Design and Analysis of RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol

Zhang Wenl

Published Jan 1, 2013• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

In order to content with the security requirements of RFID system,the study uses mathematic and cryptography methods to solve these problems.Considering the security,privacy and effectiveness of RFID protocol,the paper researches the authentication protocol of the RFID system and proposes a mutual authentication protocol of RFID.Its safety and performance analysis show that the proposed protocol is relatively good in these aspects.It can prevent many security including contents privacy,location tracing,replay attack,spoofing attack,and also has forward security ability.

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In order to content with the security requirements of RFID system,the study uses mathematic and cryptography methods to solve these problems.Considering the security,privacy and effectiveness of RFID protocol,the paper researches the authentication protocol of the RFID system and proposes a mutual authentication protocol of RFID.Its safety and performance analysis show that the proposed protocol is relatively good in these aspects.It can prevent many security including contents privacy,location tracing,replay attack,spoofing attack,and also has forward security ability.
RFID security protocol is one of the most important ways to solve security problems of RFID system and it is the focus of current research. This article summarized and classified the common security protocols, then proposed a new mutual authentication protocol without the back-end database which aimed at the actual need of military applications and proved the correctness of the new protocol by GNY logic. Safety analysis shows that the new protocol can effectively protect privacy, prevent tracking and avoid synchronization attack and such common problems. The protocol has not only high security, but also the obvious advantage of flexibility.
A low-cost, efficient and safe mutual authentication protocol for RFID based on elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is proposed, specific to the security and privacy problem existed in the existing RFID authentication protocol, on the basis of deep analysis of the existing RFID protocol based on ECC.As to this proposal, mutual authentication between the tag and reader can be realized only through two sessions, under the condition of not destroying the security strength.So, the workload of calculation and system resource expense are reduced.The paper has described the protocol in detail and analyzed its security.The analysis result shows that, the protocol can resist tracking attack, replay attack, man-in-themiddle attack and other attacks, has good forward security and can realize mutual authentication between the server and the tag.Besides, it has definite practicability, due to low cost, security and scalability.
In order to solve the weakness in security and privacy and the poor performance of the existing RFID authentication protocols,a Hash-based mutual authentication protocol for RFID is proposed and its security is proved by using the provable security model,with the privacy and security features of the proposed protocol analyzed.Compared with several RFID authentication protocols with the similar structure,the proposed protocol can effectively solve the privacy and security issues of the RFID system and has significant performance advantages,because it greatly reduces the amount of storage and computation of tags,and particularly improves the search efficiency of the server database.
With the extensive application of Radio Frequency Identification(RFID),the contradiction between its security and computation is serious.On this background,the security defects and cost of the main RFID secure authentication protocols are analyzed.On this basis,a new authentication protocol is promoted with higher security and lower cost.Its security is verified via the strand space model,which proves that the mutual authentication of reader and tag can be realized safety and reliability.The analysis results show that the protocol is resistible to attacks such as spoofing attack,eavesdrop attack,replay attack,type flaw attack,tracking and so on,and also provides perfect forward secrecy,which has a lower computation,and is suitable for low-cost RFID system.
As for so many security vulnerabilities, such as readers' ID-disclosure attack, man-in-the-middle attack, spoofing attack in Yao's authentication protocol, we propose a Radio Frequency Identification mutual authentication protocol based on NTRU public key encryption system, and perform formal analysis with GNY logic. The protocol not only has character of once a secret, but also the session key exchanged when mutual authentication protocol completed.Main computing tasks is implemented on the readers, so the pressure of server can be reduced effectively, the position tracking and forward security issues exist in current protocols can be solved as well. Analytic result shows that the proposed mutual authentication protocol can resist replay attack, counterfeit attack, denial of service attacks and other malicious attacks,and has featuresof low computational complexity,little communication,high efficiency. It is suitable for apply this protocol in low-cost tags.