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RFID Secure Protocol Based on Random Sequence

Yiju Zhan

Published Jan 1, 2008• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

This paper proposes a new RFID secure protocol which uses the mechanism that the random sequence stored in the tag produces the pseudo random number to replace the random value generator.With both tag-to-reader and reader-to-tag authentication,the protocol can prevent the RFID system from some malicious attack,such as tracking,spoofing,forgery,and replay attack.It reduces the tag designing cost while ensuring the security grade.After setting up an idealized protocol model,a process of formal analysis of this protocol is presented and the security is proved theoretically by using the BAN logic.

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This paper proposes a new RFID secure protocol which uses the mechanism that the random sequence stored in the tag produces the pseudo random number to replace the random value generator.With both tag-to-reader and reader-to-tag authentication,the protocol can prevent the RFID system from some malicious attack,such as tracking,spoofing,forgery,and replay attack.It reduces the tag designing cost while ensuring the security grade.After setting up an idealized protocol model,a process of formal analysis of this protocol is presented and the security is proved theoretically by using the BAN logic.
With the extensive application of Radio Frequency Identification(RFID),the contradiction between its security and computation is serious.On this background,the security defects and cost of the main RFID secure authentication protocols are analyzed.On this basis,a new authentication protocol is promoted with higher security and lower cost.Its security is verified via the strand space model,which proves that the mutual authentication of reader and tag can be realized safety and reliability.The analysis results show that the protocol is resistible to attacks such as spoofing attack,eavesdrop attack,replay attack,type flaw attack,tracking and so on,and also provides perfect forward secrecy,which has a lower computation,and is suitable for low-cost RFID system.
In order to content with the security requirements of RFID system,the study uses mathematic and cryptography methods to solve these problems.Considering the security,privacy and effectiveness of RFID protocol,the paper researches the authentication protocol of the RFID system and proposes a mutual authentication protocol of RFID.Its safety and performance analysis show that the proposed protocol is relatively good in these aspects.It can prevent many security including contents privacy,location tracing,replay attack,spoofing attack,and also has forward security ability.
The Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) grouping-proof protocol is used to verify whether there are multiple tags,because in actual scenario,these tags are used for the identification of one object.However,due to the simple structure and limited computing and storage resources of the RFID tags,the security protocol is difficult to achieve.To address this problem,this paper proposes a grouping-proof protocol that insures privacy and forward security.First,this paper uses hash function and randomization to guarantee the confidentiality and privacy of each session.Then,by means of activate-sleep mechanism,filter-response mechanism and the combination of identity authentication and grouping-proof technology,the efficiency of protocol is improved.Analysis results show that the RFID grouping-proof protocol meets the requirements of anonymity and forward security,so it can prevent eavesdropping,tracking attack,replay attack and de-synchronize attack.
As for so many security vulnerabilities, such as readers' ID-disclosure attack, man-in-the-middle attack, spoofing attack in Yao's authentication protocol, we propose a Radio Frequency Identification mutual authentication protocol based on NTRU public key encryption system, and perform formal analysis with GNY logic. The protocol not only has character of once a secret, but also the session key exchanged when mutual authentication protocol completed.Main computing tasks is implemented on the readers, so the pressure of server can be reduced effectively, the position tracking and forward security issues exist in current protocols can be solved as well. Analytic result shows that the proposed mutual authentication protocol can resist replay attack, counterfeit attack, denial of service attacks and other malicious attacks,and has featuresof low computational complexity,little communication,high efficiency. It is suitable for apply this protocol in low-cost tags.
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is one of the key technologies which constitute internet of things. Security and privacy issues of RFID systems is the focus of the present study. By analyzing several typical RFID security protocols, for the special security requirements of RFID systems in internet of things, in the paper, we propose a communication protocol SPAP(security-provable authentication protocol), then analyze and demonstrate the security of the protocol in details by the random oracle model. Analysis show that the protocol not only can solve the tag tracking, replay attack, cloning attack and the tag information indistinguishable, but also can solve the internal attack and the ownership transfer of tags and other issues of RFID Systems in internet of things. Finally, according to the comparisons, SPAP has the best performance.