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International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics

Study on UHF RFID Authentication Protocol

Yuanyi Dang, Angang Zheng, Zhenliu Zhou, Yunlong Yi

Published Aug 1, 2013• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

With the advantage of long distance, high speed and low cost, the UHF RFID technology has become a hot research area of RFID and it will become a fundamental technology of future information society construction. Because of the openness of RFID, RFID application takes a risk of being attacked, security and privacy issues become a constraint bottleneck to its further development. To solve the existing problems of UHF RFID authentication protocol, the article proposed a reliable RFID authentication protocol. The new protocol solves many security problems including mutual authentication, anonymity, untraceability, anti-impersonation and anti-replay.

DOI
10.1109/ihmsc.2013.239

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With the advantage of long distance, high speed and low cost, the UHF RFID technology has become a hot research area of RFID and it will become a fundamental technology of future information society construction. Because of the openness of RFID, RFID application takes a risk of being attacked, security and privacy issues become a constraint bottleneck to its further development. To solve the existing problems of UHF RFID authentication protocol, the article proposed a reliable RFID authentication protocol. The new protocol solves many security problems including mutual authentication, anonymity, untraceability, anti-impersonation and anti-replay.
In order to content with the security requirements of RFID system,the study uses mathematic and cryptography methods to solve these problems.Considering the security,privacy and effectiveness of RFID protocol,the paper researches the authentication protocol of the RFID system and proposes a mutual authentication protocol of RFID.Its safety and performance analysis show that the proposed protocol is relatively good in these aspects.It can prevent many security including contents privacy,location tracing,replay attack,spoofing attack,and also has forward security ability.
RFID security protocol is one of the most important ways to solve security problems of RFID system and it is the focus of current research. This article summarized and classified the common security protocols, then proposed a new mutual authentication protocol without the back-end database which aimed at the actual need of military applications and proved the correctness of the new protocol by GNY logic. Safety analysis shows that the new protocol can effectively protect privacy, prevent tracking and avoid synchronization attack and such common problems. The protocol has not only high security, but also the obvious advantage of flexibility.
A radio frequency identification(RFID) authentication protocol anonymous RFID authentication protocol(ARAP) protocol is analyzed.It is proved that ARAP protocol is vulnerable to impersonating attacks.An improved RFID mutual authentication protocol is proposed in this paper.Security analysis shows that the improved protocol can achieve mutual and anonymous authentication.The improved protocol is also resistant to impersonating attacks,tracking attacks and replay attacks.Moreover,comparing with other protocols,the improved protocol is more efficient.
With the extensive application of Radio Frequency Identification(RFID),the contradiction between its security and computation is serious.On this background,the security defects and cost of the main RFID secure authentication protocols are analyzed.On this basis,a new authentication protocol is promoted with higher security and lower cost.Its security is verified via the strand space model,which proves that the mutual authentication of reader and tag can be realized safety and reliability.The analysis results show that the protocol is resistible to attacks such as spoofing attack,eavesdrop attack,replay attack,type flaw attack,tracking and so on,and also provides perfect forward secrecy,which has a lower computation,and is suitable for low-cost RFID system.