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Quantum Electronics

Spectroscopy of the Mg1S0—3P1intercombination transition in a luminescent cell with walls at room temperature

Vladimir Baraulya, A E Bonert, Andrei Goncharov, Alexander M. Shilov

Published Dec 31, 2007• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Absorption at the 1 S 0 — 3 P 1 intercombination transition in magnesium atoms is studied experimentally. The saturated absorption resonance of thermal magnesium atoms in a compact low-pressure absorption cell with walls at room temperature was recorded for the first time by using the spatial trapping of excited magnesium atoms in the detection region and the time separation of luminescence excitation and detection.

DOI
10.1070/qe2007v037n12abeh013502

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Absorption at the 1 S 0 — 3 P 1 intercombination transition in magnesium atoms is studied experimentally. The saturated absorption resonance of thermal magnesium atoms in a compact low-pressure absorption cell with walls at room temperature was recorded for the first time by using the spatial trapping of excited magnesium atoms in the detection region and the time separation of luminescence excitation and detection.
A new type of compact magnesium cell with room-temperature walls have been developed for high resolution spectroscopy on the Mg 1S0-3P1 intercombination line. Saturation resonances with a FWHM of 1.3.MHz have been detected in this cell in the fluorescence signal. The time selection method was applied to eliminate the background signal caused by the scattering of laser beams on cell windows. The signal-to-background ratio drastically increased by the spatial localization of excited atoms owing to collisions with atoms of a low-pressure inert gas.
Abstract The saturated-absorption resonances on the 3P0, 1, 2 – 3D1, 2, 3 transitions of magnesium atoms in a hollow-cathode discharge cell are studied. The line width (FWHM) for the observed saturated-absorption resonance on the 33P0 → 33D1 transition turns out to be ∼220 MHz. Experiments are performed using a system based on a 766-nm diode laser with amplification and frequency doubling in a nonlinear BiBO crystal. The results obtained are of interest for sub-Doppler cooling on the 33P2 → 33D3 transition.
We report the results of experimental investigations aimed at creation of the optical frequency standard based on magnesium atoms cooled and localised in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). An experimentally realised MOT for magnesium made it possible to obtain a cloud comprising atoms at a temperature of . The results of ultra-high resolution spectroscopy of intercombination transition for Mg atom are presented, the resonances in time-domain separated optical fields with the half-width of are recorded, which corresponds to the -factor of the reference line .
We report on progress of generating ultracold atoms of magnesium. Magnesium belongs to the few elements suited for a neutral atom optical frequency standard. Its unique properties such as a very low black body radiation shift, the occurrence of fermionic and bosonic isotopes of suitable abundance, and the existence of a magic wavelength make it a very attractive candidate for future optical clocks. With our experiment, we determined for the first time the absolute frequency of the intercombination transition 31S0? 33P1of24Mg with a Ramsey-Bord Enterferometer, which was linked to a primary Cs Frequency standard of the PTB via a fiber femtosecond laser. Cooling ensembles of magnesium in the non-magnetic ground state to microkelvins is difficult as standard sub-Doppler cooling schemes are not applicable. We investigate novel methods to lower the temperatures of magnesium atoms. One promising method is based on a coherent two photon-process which provides higher velocity selectivity. Alternatively, standard sub-Doppler cooling schemes are applicable to the long-lived excited state, which in addition can be confined in magnetic traps. Article not available.
The authors report on the recent progress in setting up a magic wavelength optical lattice for magnesium. At the magic wavelength for the1S0→3P0transition of Mg, which has been predicted to be at 463 nm, the differential AC Stark shift of the intercombination transition cancels out. Currently, the authors investigate to establish the optical lattice inside an optical resonator to enhance the trap depth and the loading of this lattice. Furthermore, the tight confinement of the atoms in the lattice will enable us to reach the Lamb-Dicke regime, allowing first order Doppler-free spectroscopy.