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arXiv:quant-ph/0411157 · Physical Review A

Entanglement concentration for unknown atomic entangled states via entanglement swapping

Ming Yang, Yan Zhao, Wei Song, Zhuo‐Liang Cao

Published Apr 19, 2005• 77 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

An entanglement concentration scheme for unknown atomic entanglement states is proposed via entanglement swapping in cavity QED. Because the interaction used here is a large-detuned one between two driven atoms and a quantized cavity mode, the effects of the cavity decay and thermal field have been eliminated. These advantages can warrant the experimental feasibility of the current scheme.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.71.044302

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An entanglement concentration scheme for unknown atomic entanglement states is proposed via entanglement swapping in cavity QED. Because the interaction used here is a large-detuned one between two driven atoms and a quantized cavity mode, the effects of the cavity decay and thermal field have been eliminated. These advantages can warrant the experimental feasibility of the current scheme.
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We propose an entanglement swapping scheme in cavity QED.The different degree entanglement between atoms that never directly interacted can be realized,the unknown entanglement state can be transferred on atoms that never directly interacted.In the scheme,the previously used joint measurement is not needed.Only single measurement on atom is needed in realizing the swapping process.During the interaction between atom and cavity,the cavity is only virtually excited and thus the scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay.
We present a physical scheme for entanglement concentration of unknown atomic entangled states via cavity decay.In the scheme,each of the atoms is a three-level system,which has two ground states(｜g〉,｜e〉),and an excited state(｜r〉),the atomic state is used as stationary qubit and photonic state as flying qubit.There are two nonmaximally entangled atom-pairs,one atom of every atom-pairs are capped in two leaked cavity,respectively.In the case of large detuning and the upper level ｜r〉 can be decoupled from the evolution during the interaction,applying classical laser pulses on the capped atoms and by detecting the photons leaked from the cavities,a close maximally entangled state can be obtained from the two pairs of partially atomic entangled states probabilistically.Our scheme is practical and the remote entangled states concentration via high quality fiber will be convenient.