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arXiv:quant-ph/0312007 · Physical Review A

Conditional preparation of a nonclassical state in the continuous-variable regime: Theoretical study

Julien Laurat, T. Coudreau, Nicolas Treps, Agnès Maître, Claude Fabre

Published Mar 16, 2004• 24 citations
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Abstract

We study the characteristics of the quantum state of light produced by a conditional preparation protocol totally performed in the continuous-variable regime. It relies on conditional measurements on quantum intensity correlated bright twin beams emitted by a nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator above threshold. Analytical expressions as well as computer simulations of the selected state properties and preparation efficiency are developed and show that a sub-Poissonian state can be produced by this technique. Projection onto a given trigger value is studied and then extended to a finite band. The continuous-variable regime offers the unique possibility to improve dramatically the preparation efficiency by choosing multiple selection bands and thus to generate a great number of sub-Poissonian states in parallel.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.69.033808

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We study the characteristics of the quantum state of light produced by a conditional preparation protocol totally performed in the continuous-variable regime. It relies on conditional measurements on quantum intensity correlated bright twin beams emitted by a nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator above threshold. Analytical expressions as well as computer simulations of the selected state properties and preparation efficiency are developed and show that a sub-Poissonian state can be produced by this technique. Projection onto a given trigger value is studied and then extended to a finite band. The continuous-variable regime offers the unique possibility to improve dramatically the preparation efficiency by choosing multiple selection bands and thus to generate a great number of sub-Poissonian states in parallel.
We report the first experimental demonstration of conditional preparation of a nonclassical state of light in the continuous variable regime. Starting from a nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator which generates above threshold quantum intensity correlated signal and idler "twin beams," we keep the recorded values of the signal intensity only when the idler intensity falls inside a band narrower than its standard deviation. By this very simple technique, we generate a sub-Poissonian state 4.4 dB (64%) below shot noise from twin beams exhibiting 7.5 dB (82%) of noise reduction in the intensity difference.