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arXiv:math-ph/0405045 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Representations of coherent and squeezed states in af-deformed Fock space

R Roknizadeh, M K Tavassoly

Published May 11, 2004• 22 citations
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Abstract

We establish some of the properties of the states interpolating between number and coherent states denoted by | n ⟩ λ ; among them are the reproduction of these states by the action of an operator-valued function on | n ⟩ (the standard Fock space) and the fact that they can be regarded as f -deformed coherent bound states. In this paper we use them as the basis of our new Fock space which in this case is not orthogonal but normalized. Then by some special superposition of them we obtain new representations for coherent and squeezed states in the new basis. Finally the statistical properties of these states are studied in detail.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/37/21/010

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We establish some of the properties of the states interpolating between number and coherent states denoted by | n ⟩ λ ; among them are the reproduction of these states by the action of an operator-valued function on | n ⟩ (the standard Fock space) and the fact that they can be regarded as f -deformed coherent bound states. In this paper we use them as the basis of our new Fock space which in this case is not orthogonal but normalized. Then by some special superposition of them we obtain new representations for coherent and squeezed states in the new basis. Finally the statistical properties of these states are studied in detail.
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Recently a fff-deformed Fock space which is spanned by ∣n>λ|n>_λ∣n>λ​ has been introduced. These bases are indeed the eigen-states of a deformed non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. In this contribution, we will use a rather new non-orthogonal basis vectors for the construction of coherent and squeezed states, which in special case lead to the earlier known states. For this purpose, we first generalize the previously introduced Fock space spanned by ∣n>λ|n>_λ∣n>λ​ bases, to a new one, spanned by an extended two-parameters bases ∣n>λ1,λ2|n>_{λ_{1},λ_{2}}∣n>λ1​,λ2​​. These bases are now the eigen-states of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian Hλ1,λ2=aλ1,λ2†a+1/2H_{λ_{1},λ_{2}}=a^{\dagger}_{λ_{1},λ_{2}}a+1/2Hλ1​,λ2​​=aλ1​,λ2​†​a+1/2, where aλ1,λ2†=a†+λ1a+λ2a^{\dagger}_{λ_{1},λ_{2}}=a^{\dagger}+λ_{1}a + λ_{2}aλ1​,λ2​†​=a†+λ1​a+λ2​ and aaa are respectively, the deformed creation and ordinary bosonic annihilation operators. The bases ∣n>λ1,λ2|n>_{λ_{1},λ_{2}}∣n>λ1​,λ2​​ are non-orthogonal (squeezed states), but normalizable. Then, we deduce the new representations of coherent and squeezed states, in our two-parameters Fock space. Finally, we discuss the quantum statistical properties, as well as the non-classical properties of the obtained states, numerically.
The fundamental properties of recently introduced stretched coherent states are investigated. It has been shown that stretched coherent states retain the fundamental properties of standard coherent states and generalize the resolution of unity, or completeness condition, and the probability distribution that nnn photons are in a stretched coherent state. The stretched displacement and stretched squeezing operators are introduced and the multiplication law for stretched displacement operator is established. The results of the action of the stretched displacement and stretched squeezing operators on the vacuum and the Fock states are presented. Stretched squeezed stretched coherent states and stretched squeezed stretched displaced number states are introduced and their properties are studied. The inner product of two quantum mechanical vectors was defined in terms of their stretched coherent state representations, and functional Hilbert space was introduced.
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