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Annalen der Physik

Mechanical Squeezing via Pump Modulation in a Double‐Cavity Optomechanical System With Optical Parametric Amplifier

Haotian Wu, Ping‐Chi Ge, Xue Yan Han, Shou Zhang, Hong‐Fu Wang

Published Mar 13, 2025• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract A novel and efficient method is proposed for generating mechanical squeezing in a double‐cavity optomechanical system by introducing an optical parametric amplifier (OPA) with pump modulation (PM). The combined effects of periodic amplitude modulation of the driving laser and the OPA enable mechanical squeezing in both the resolved‐sideband and unresolved‐sideband regimes, with significantly enhanced squeezing observed in the resolved‐sideband regime. The individual contributions of the OPA and PM to mechanical squeezing is systematically investigated, with results indicating that PM plays a more dominant role. Additionally, the proposed scheme demonstrates excellent robustness against environmental thermal noise. These findings highlight the potential of this approach for advancing quantum precision measurements and exploring macroscopic quantum phenomena.

DOI
10.1002/andp.202400427

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We theoretically demonstrate that an especially tuned degenerate optical parametric amplifier (OPA) inside a cavity can lead to the momentum squeezing of a moving membrane in a dissipative optomechanical system. The momentum squeezing of the membrane depends on the parametric gain and the parametric phase of the OPA, the power of the external laser driving the cavity, and the temperature of the environment. The best achievable momentum squeezing is about 2.53 dB, which is limited by the OPA. Moreover, we show that the momentum squeezing of the membrane can be detected by directly measuring the cavity output field. In addition, we find that the mechanical squeezing can be enhanced to about 10.36 dB under the joint effect of the OPA and an input broadband squeezed vacuum field.