Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO)

Quantum Correlation in Twin Pulses Generated by Soliton Fission

A. A. Sysoliatin, Leonid A. Melnikov, Ju. G. Konyukhova, Andrey Ivanovich Konyukhov

Published Jul 1, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We consider soliton fission in a dispersion oscillating fiber. The second-order soliton splits into two identical pulses propagating at different group velocities. Using a back–propagation method we calculate photon-number correlation and squeezing ratio for photon-number fluctuations. With the appropriate modulation period, the correlation function reaches maximum values directly after the split of the soliton and maintains with the further propagation of the pulses. The squeezing ratio increases with the pulse propagation length. Dispersion oscillating fibers offer the possibility of producing entangled sources for quantum communication and computation.

DOI
10.1109/iclo59702.2024.10624388

Related papers

Quantum correlation and squeezing in pulses propagating in dispersion oscillating fibers

Andrey Ivanovich Konyukhov, Julia G. Konyukhova, Leonid A. Melnikov

Abstract We consider the squeezing and correlation of quantum fluctuations in pulse pairs arising due to soliton fission in dispersion oscillating fibers. The dispersion oscillation acts as a time-domain pulse splitter. After the split, the pulses interact via their tails and acquire nonzero correlations. We analyze the correlation pattern using Karhunen–Loève mode expansion. The regime of high intrapulse and interpulse correlations can be described using single Karhunen–Loève mode. The regime with partial pulse-to-pulse correlation requires to take into account at least two Karhunen–Loève modes. We found that the soliton fission in dispersion oscillating fibers allows to generate squeezed states with highly correlated fluctuations in the output pulses.

Laser Physics•Mar 28, 2024•1 citation

Quantum correlations via vector soliton interactions

Andrey Ivanovich Konyukhov

Quantum correlations play a prominent role in numerous applications, from quantum communications and networking to enhanced sensing. I propose using optical soliton splitting and inelastic soliton collision to generate pulse pairs with highly correlated photon number fluctuations. The fluctuations are studied using the linearized quantum fluctuation theory of vector solitons. I show that the interpulse correlations arise in the process of inelastic soliton interactions initiated by the polarization mode dispersion and modulation of the fiber dispersion. The inelastic soliton interactions produce pulses with highly correlated quantum fluctuations in the orthogonal polarization components of the field. In the time domain, the pulses have a four-lobe correlation pattern. In the frequency domain, the correlation functions acquire a ``checkerboard'' structure with alternating positive and negative regions. Correlations between the separated pulses arise only with appropriate pulse width, group velocity dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion. The generation of pulses with high intrapulse correlations offers the possibility of producing entangled sources for continuous-variable quantum communication and computation.

arXiv:2412.09208•Physical Review A•Jan 9, 2025•3 citations

Quantum correlated pulse-pair generation during pulse-trapping propagation in optical fibers

Kenichi Hirosawa, Fumihiko Kannari, Masahiro Takeoka +1 more

We study a different scheme for generating photon number correlation and squeezing for two copropagating pulses, a soliton and a trapped pulse, in an optical fiber. When the center wavelength of a trapped pulse is close to that of a soliton pulse, the two pulses interact with each other through the third-order optical nonlinear process and exchange photons between the two pulses. The soliton pulse exhibits photon number squeezing. When the center wavelengths of the two pulses are sufficiently separated and no photon-number exchange takes place, the strong negative correlation in the photon number between the parts of the trapped pulse and the soliton pulse is formed via cross-phase modulation. By measuring the photon number of the negatively correlated part of the trapped pulse, we can obtain the photon number of the soliton pulse with a variance less than the shot-noise limit.

Physical Review A•Oct 15, 2007•4 citations

Generation of photon-number-entangled soliton pairs through interactions

Ray‐Kuang Lee, Yinchieh Lai, Boris A. Malomed

Two simple schemes for generating macroscopic (many-photon) continuous-variable entangled states by means of continuous interactions (rather than collisions) between solitons in optical fibers are proposed. First, quantum fluctuations around two time-separated single-component temporal solitons are considered. Almost perfect correlation between the photon-number fluctuations can be achieved after passing a certain distance, with a suitable initial separation between the solitons. The photon-number correlation can also be achieved in a pair of vectorial solitons with two polarization components. In the latter case, the photon-number-entangled pulses can be easily separated by a polarization beam splitter. These results offer possibilities to produce entangled sources for quantum communication and computation.

arXiv:quant-ph/0405138•Physical Review A•Jan 21, 2005•19 citations

Preparation of quantum correlated states via fission of chirped vector solitons

Andrey Ivanovich Konyukhov, Julia G. Konyukhova, Leonid A. Melnikov

Abstract We propose a new approach to generate quantum-correlated pulse pairs using fission of chirped Manakov solitons. Quantum correlations are studied using linearized quantum fluctuation theory. The fission of chirped solitons produces both intra-pulse and inter-pulse high-level correlations. We found that the collision of vector solitons induces nonzero correlations in orthogonal polarization components of the pulse field. The fission of solitons and subsequent collision of the resulting pulses allow a pulse train with complex correlation pattern to be produced. The generation of pulses with correlated quantum fluctuations offers the possibility of engineering new entangled sources for continuous-variable quantum communication and computation.

Laser Physics Letters•Dec 17, 2024•0 citations

Quantum correlations in soliton collisions

Ray‐Kuang Lee, Yinchieh Lai, Yuri S. Kivshar

We study quantum correlations and quantum noise in soliton collisions described by a general two-soliton solution of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation by using the back-propagation method. Our results include the standard case of a sech-shaped initial pulse analyzed earlier. We reveal that double-hump initial pulses can get more squeezed and the squeezing ratio enhancement is due to the long collision period in which the pulses are more stationary. These results offer promising possibilities of using higher-order solitons to generate strongly squeezed states for the quantum information process and quantum computation.

arXiv:quant-ph/0412191•Physical Review A•Mar 24, 2005•19 citations
We consider soliton fission in a dispersion oscillating fiber. The second-order soliton splits into two identical pulses propagating at different group velocities. Using a back–propagation method we calculate photon-number correlation and squeezing ratio for photon-number fluctuations. With the appropriate modulation period, the correlation function reaches maximum values directly after the split of the soliton and maintains with the further propagation of the pulses. The squeezing ratio increases with the pulse propagation length. Dispersion oscillating fibers offer the possibility of producing entangled sources for quantum communication and computation.
Abstract We consider the squeezing and correlation of quantum fluctuations in pulse pairs arising due to soliton fission in dispersion oscillating fibers. The dispersion oscillation acts as a time-domain pulse splitter. After the split, the pulses interact via their tails and acquire nonzero correlations. We analyze the correlation pattern using Karhunen–Loève mode expansion. The regime of high intrapulse and interpulse correlations can be described using single Karhunen–Loève mode. The regime with partial pulse-to-pulse correlation requires to take into account at least two Karhunen–Loève modes. We found that the soliton fission in dispersion oscillating fibers allows to generate squeezed states with highly correlated fluctuations in the output pulses.
Quantum correlations play a prominent role in numerous applications, from quantum communications and networking to enhanced sensing. I propose using optical soliton splitting and inelastic soliton collision to generate pulse pairs with highly correlated photon number fluctuations. The fluctuations are studied using the linearized quantum fluctuation theory of vector solitons. I show that the interpulse correlations arise in the process of inelastic soliton interactions initiated by the polarization mode dispersion and modulation of the fiber dispersion. The inelastic soliton interactions produce pulses with highly correlated quantum fluctuations in the orthogonal polarization components of the field. In the time domain, the pulses have a four-lobe correlation pattern. In the frequency domain, the correlation functions acquire a ``checkerboard'' structure with alternating positive and negative regions. Correlations between the separated pulses arise only with appropriate pulse width, group velocity dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion. The generation of pulses with high intrapulse correlations offers the possibility of producing entangled sources for continuous-variable quantum communication and computation.
We study a different scheme for generating photon number correlation and squeezing for two copropagating pulses, a soliton and a trapped pulse, in an optical fiber. When the center wavelength of a trapped pulse is close to that of a soliton pulse, the two pulses interact with each other through the third-order optical nonlinear process and exchange photons between the two pulses. The soliton pulse exhibits photon number squeezing. When the center wavelengths of the two pulses are sufficiently separated and no photon-number exchange takes place, the strong negative correlation in the photon number between the parts of the trapped pulse and the soliton pulse is formed via cross-phase modulation. By measuring the photon number of the negatively correlated part of the trapped pulse, we can obtain the photon number of the soliton pulse with a variance less than the shot-noise limit.
Two simple schemes for generating macroscopic (many-photon) continuous-variable entangled states by means of continuous interactions (rather than collisions) between solitons in optical fibers are proposed. First, quantum fluctuations around two time-separated single-component temporal solitons are considered. Almost perfect correlation between the photon-number fluctuations can be achieved after passing a certain distance, with a suitable initial separation between the solitons. The photon-number correlation can also be achieved in a pair of vectorial solitons with two polarization components. In the latter case, the photon-number-entangled pulses can be easily separated by a polarization beam splitter. These results offer possibilities to produce entangled sources for quantum communication and computation.
Abstract We propose a new approach to generate quantum-correlated pulse pairs using fission of chirped Manakov solitons. Quantum correlations are studied using linearized quantum fluctuation theory. The fission of chirped solitons produces both intra-pulse and inter-pulse high-level correlations. We found that the collision of vector solitons induces nonzero correlations in orthogonal polarization components of the pulse field. The fission of solitons and subsequent collision of the resulting pulses allow a pulse train with complex correlation pattern to be produced. The generation of pulses with correlated quantum fluctuations offers the possibility of engineering new entangled sources for continuous-variable quantum communication and computation.
We study quantum correlations and quantum noise in soliton collisions described by a general two-soliton solution of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation by using the back-propagation method. Our results include the standard case of a sech-shaped initial pulse analyzed earlier. We reveal that double-hump initial pulses can get more squeezed and the squeezing ratio enhancement is due to the long collision period in which the pulses are more stationary. These results offer promising possibilities of using higher-order solitons to generate strongly squeezed states for the quantum information process and quantum computation.