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Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Influence of the correlations in an active medium on the pump-induced exceptional points and strong coupling

I. S. Pashkevich, Iliya V. Doronin, A. A. Zyablovsky, E. S. Andrianov

Published Feb 16, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Exceptional points show great prospects for applications such as imaging, sensing, and designing lasers. Recently, systems with amplifying active medium exhibiting pump-induced exceptional points have attracted much attention due to the possibility of controlling the strong coupling between light and matter with the aid of pumping. In such structures, the interaction of the active molecules with external degrees of freedom, such as phonons or impurities, leads to the destruction of the correlations between the polarizations of different molecules. We study the effect of the correlation decay on system behavior near a pump-induced exceptional point. We show that exceptional points and strong coupling are robust to correlation decay and disappear only at very high rates of correlation decay, much larger than other relaxation rates. The obtained result is crucial for designing systems with exceptional points and strong coupling.

DOI
10.1364/josab.516839

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Exceptional points show great prospects for applications such as imaging, sensing, and designing lasers. Recently, systems with amplifying active medium exhibiting pump-induced exceptional points have attracted much attention due to the possibility of controlling the strong coupling between light and matter with the aid of pumping. In such structures, the interaction of the active molecules with external degrees of freedom, such as phonons or impurities, leads to the destruction of the correlations between the polarizations of different molecules. We study the effect of the correlation decay on system behavior near a pump-induced exceptional point. We show that exceptional points and strong coupling are robust to correlation decay and disappear only at very high rates of correlation decay, much larger than other relaxation rates. The obtained result is crucial for designing systems with exceptional points and strong coupling.
Exceptional points show great prospects for applications such as imaging, sensing and designing lasers. Recently, systems with amplifying active medium exhibiting pump-induced exceptional points have attracted much attention due to possibility of controlling strong coupling between light and matter with the aid of pumping. In such structures, the interaction of active molecules with external degrees of freedom, such as phonons or impurities, leads to the destruction of the correlation between polarizations of different molecules. We study the effect of the correlations decay on a system behavior near pump-induced exceptional point. We show that strong coupling persists and eigenvectors together with eigenfrequencies coalesce at a negative value of population inversion, regardless of correlation decay magnitude. Thus, we show that exceptional points are robust to correlation decay, which is crucial for designing systems with exceptional points.
Understanding how strong correlations and dissipation combine to shape collective quantum excitations is a central challenge in many-body physics. We investigate the effect of dissipative light-matter coupling on strongly interacting exciton-polaritons in the presence of a biexciton resonance, which gives rise to polaron-polariton quasiparticles. We show that the interplay between many-body correlations and non-Hermitian coupling generates anomalous dispersion relations and exceptional points in the polaron-polariton spectrum. The location and coexistence of exceptional points are controlled by the dissipative coupling and the relative decay rates of the excitonic and photonic constituents, allowing them to emerge across different polaron-polariton branches. These results identify dissipative polaron-polaritons as a versatile platform for exploring non-Hermitian many-body physics with tunable light-matter quasiparticles.
In this Letter, we give a new, to the best of our knowledge, perspective on the origin of light coherence in lasers. We demonstrate that a coherence appears below the lasing threshold and manifests itself as long-range correlations between polarizations of active medium atoms. These correlations contribute to the formation of a collective state of atomic polarizations and electromagnetic field modes, which interacts more effectively with the active medium and lases when pumping exceeds the lasing threshold. We demonstrate that inhibiting these atomic correlations leads to the destruction of the collective state and suppression of lasing. The obtained results open up new ways to control coherence.
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Scattering of non-classical light is enabling new ways to study and control photon transport. However, advances in this field often rely on simplifying assumptions regarding the quantum light's generation and its source. In this work, we relax some of these assumptions and probe the behavior of entangled photon pairs passing through a disordered layer after being generated by a randomly scattered pump via spontaneous parametric down conversion. We experimentally demonstrate that, even when both the pump and the down-converted photons propagate through a dynamic scattering medium, the pairs maintain a sharp peak in their correlations. A comprehensive theoretical and numerical analysis shows that these correlations persist regardless of when the pairs are generated, whether immediately after the pump is scattered or under other conditions. More specifically, we detail how the shape of the angular correlation depends on the pump's scattering and how it varies with the distance between the pair-generation region and the entrance of the disordered medium. These findings represent a crucial step toward understanding quantum light generation in complex media, and potentially exploiting it for quantum technologies.