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International Conference on Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies (TQCEBT)

Quantum Text Teleportation Protocol for Secure Text Transfer by using Quantum Teleportation and Huffman Coding

Mekala Karthik, Jitesh Lalwani, Babita Jajodia

Published Oct 13, 2022• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this work, the authors present Quantum Text Teleportation Protocol (QTTP) that uses Quantum Teleportation (QT) technique and Huffman Coding for secure text transfers. The QTTP enables the teleportation of quantum states of text (for example, email) in a secure manner, while simultaneously encrypting and decrypting them using Huffman Coding since data can only be retrieved or decoded if the prefix codes are known. The Huffman Coding approach offers the benefit of compressing the entire text, resulting in faster transmission of large amounts of information. For proof of concept, the authors experimentally evaluated both of the proposed QTTPs (Standard QTTP and QTTP with Huffman Coding) using Quantum Information Science Kit (Qiskit), a quantum computing platform and simulated on IBM QASM Simulator and on IBM real quantum hardware.

DOI
10.1109/tqcebt54229.2022.10041500

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In this work, the authors present Quantum Text Teleportation Protocol (QTTP) that uses Quantum Teleportation (QT) technique and Huffman Coding for secure text transfers. The QTTP enables the teleportation of quantum states of text (for example, email) in a secure manner, while simultaneously encrypting and decrypting them using Huffman Coding since data can only be retrieved or decoded if the prefix codes are known. The Huffman Coding approach offers the benefit of compressing the entire text, resulting in faster transmission of large amounts of information. For proof of concept, the authors experimentally evaluated both of the proposed QTTPs (Standard QTTP and QTTP with Huffman Coding) using Quantum Information Science Kit (Qiskit), a quantum computing platform and simulated on IBM QASM Simulator and on IBM real quantum hardware.
In this work, the authors present Quantum Text Teleportation Protocol (QTTP) that uses Quantum Teleportation (QT) technique and Huffman Coding for secure text transfers. The QTTP enables the teleportation of quantum states of text (for example, email) in a secure manner, while simultaneously encrypting and decrypting them using Huffman Coding since data can only be retrieved or decoded if the prefix codes are known. The Huffman Coding approach offers the benefit of compressing the entire text, resulting in faster transmission of large amounts of information. For proof of concept, the authors experimentally evaluated both of the proposed QTTPs (Standard QTTP and QTTP with Huffman Coding) using Quantum Information Science Kit (QISKit), a quantum computing platform and simulated on IBM QASM Simulator and on IBM real quantum hardware.
Abstract In classical computing systems, the physical transfer of data (i.e., bits) is essential to transfer information from one place to another through a suitable channel (wired/wireless, etc.). Unlike classical systems, Quantum communication can take place between distant users without the physical transfer of the data, i.e., quantum bits or qubits. This paper presents how a classical compression protocol, when integrated with a quantum teleportation technique, can be utilized to transfer data between spatially distant users. The quantum text teleportation protocol (QTTP) aims to enable efficient and secure transfer of text-based data over quantum channels. Simulation programs have been carried out to gauge the performance of the proposed system under different conditions and noise levels. The simulation results indicate successful teleportation between distant users. Furthermore, the performance is enhanced when QTTP was used with Huffman coding. It has been demonstrated that the protocol is reliable especially in terms of reducing the error rate under 10% bit-flip noise from 10% to 1.11%.
This paper proposes a new data transmission technique that uses Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) method, One Time Pad (OTP) encryption technique and Huffman encoding compression algorithm to transmit the data more securely and efficiently. While data is transmitted, requirements like secrecy, less overhead through compression etc are crucial issues. QKD is one of the most promising methods which provide unconditional security. It relies upon the immutable laws of quantum physics rather than computational complexity as the basis of its secrecy. To establish the trust between the sender and the receiver, this paper considers a trusted center that distributes and verifies the key. Also it uses Huffman encoding-a lossless compression algorithm to compress the transmitted data over the classical channel that reduces the data transmission overhead. Moreover for data encryption, it applies OTP technique with the key randomly generated by the QKD method that ensures the secrecy of the transmitted data over the classical channel. Thus the overhead of both quantum and classical channels are reduced. Finally the time requirements for encoding-decoding and encryption-decryption for the proposed technique are evaluated.
This paper presents a novel protocol for secure distributed data transmission leveraging the principles of quantum teleportation. The core claim of this protocol is to achieve secure data transmission utilizing quantum teleportation technology. The proposed mechanism relies on quantum entanglement to facilitate the instantaneous transfer of quantum states and incorporates classical communication for error correction, thereby ensuring both the security and reliability of the transmission process. The significance of this work lies in its potential to provide a higher level of security compared to traditional data transmission methods. The protocol details the necessary steps, including entanglement distribution, state transfer, and classical communication phases, with a focus on minimizing the impact of noise and maintaining the integrity of the transmitted information. This protocol offers a viable pathway for building quantum networks capable of secure data exchange, contributing to advancements in quantum cryptography and distributed quantum computing.
This work presents a simulation-based study of quantum teleportation for secure communication under ideal, noisy, and adversarial conditions using IBM’s Qiskit framework and the Qiskit Aer simulator. The study begins with the verification of Bell-state entanglement to establish quantum correlation, followed by the implementation of a standard three-qubit quantum teleportation protocol. The teleportation system is evaluated across four experimental scenarios: (i) ideal noiseless teleportation, (ii) depolarizing noise environments, (iii) basis disturbance attacks using unauthorized Hadamard operations, and (iv) entanglement injection attacks introducing an external qubit into the communication channel. Each scenario is analyzed using measurement statistics, probability distributions, and state behavior of the receiver qubit. The results demonstrate that quantum teleportation achieves high fidelity under ideal conditions, while environmental noise introduces statistical degradation in state reconstruction. Furthermore, adversarial interference significantly disrupts teleportation performance, with basis disturbance producing near-uniform probability distributions and entanglement injection altering receiver-side measurement statistics. This study highlights both the robustness and vulnerability of quantum communication protocols and emphasizes the importance of noise mitigation, entanglement security, and attack detection mechanisms in future quantum networking systems. The work is entirely simulation-based and implemented using Python and Qiskit.
The threat caused by the ubiquitous nature of the internet and quantum-computer-assisted cryptanalysis amongst the networked devices, organizations and users seeks a redress within the security community to apply innovative ways in the development of information communication protocols. Quantum teleportation (QT) has emerged as a technology that promise unconditional security and providing new ways to design and develop frameworks that operate based on the principles of quantum physics such as entanglement and no-cloning. This study applied an evaluation approach to empirically investigate the effect of QT on the improvement of networked device communication security on layer 2 using a simulated experiment. Software Defined Network's OpenFlow, Mininet-Wifi and Simulator for Quantum Networks and Channels (SQUANCH) were considered as our coding approach. The empirical evidence revealed that QT has the ability to make it harder for anyone trying to listen-in, eavesdrop or tap into data in-transit. QT despite its known challenges i.e., interference, freespace loss, transmission loss etc., when implemented properly within reasonable scope can improve security for data in-transit. This will become an advantage when designing frameworks to adopt quantum technology for implementation.