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International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)

Science Development Fault of and Prediction on Quantum Computers and Quantum Communication

Fengxiang Zhang

Published Aug 1, 2020• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Science development suffers from science development fault, which is recognized from the research of quantum computers and quantum communication. Normally, the process of science development should be continuous; in another words, the latter is the extension of the former. Then science development fault is proposed to describe the case against the normal situation. It means that the former ends while the latter starts on a new base. This paper describes two science development faults and then predicts that the third science development fault probably comes from the field of quantum computers and quantum communication.

DOI
10.1109/iccse49874.2020.9201807

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Science development suffers from science development fault, which is recognized from the research of quantum computers and quantum communication. Normally, the process of science development should be continuous; in another words, the latter is the extension of the former. Then science development fault is proposed to describe the case against the normal situation. It means that the former ends while the latter starts on a new base. This paper describes two science development faults and then predicts that the third science development fault probably comes from the field of quantum computers and quantum communication.
Quantum communication is based on a number of novel ideas. It is propelled forward by intriguing physics and associated disciplines such as superposition, entanglement, quantum tunneling, etc. This necessitates acquiring new skills ranging from physics, programming, computer science, communication engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering. The first applications have already reached market segments, and laboratories in universities are working on and developing advanced quantum networks, but the majority of the updates are yet to come. The quantum network is a new scientific field that is expected to become one of the core networking technologies in the future. In this research work, the fundamentals of quantum mechanics, the principles underlying it, and the progress made thus far in quantum computing and quantum communicationare discussed.
This paper studies the significant scientific ideas presented in quantum computers and quantum communications. In quantum computers, a quantum has no precise position. It does not follow the causal law and does not hold repeatability. Quantum addition takes almost no time. A quantum (qubit) can present both “1” and “0” at the same time. In quantum communications, when two particles are entangled, one can transfer information to the other that can even across cosmic distance away without energy, time, and any ”field” as medium. All these ideas together form a set of completely new ideas of “rational science”, breaking through the concepts of classical science. However, the slow research progress of quantum computers and quantum communications reflects that people's knowledge of scientific ideas is very limited. This paper is to discuss the evolution of scientific ideas inspired by quantum computers and quantum communications for further mining the scientific research ideas.
The theoretical, experimental and technological areas covering the use of quantum mechanics for communication and computation.Quantum information processing includes investigations in quantum information theory, quantum communication, quantum computation, quantum algorithms and their complexity, and quantum control.The science of quantum information processing is a highly interdisciplinary field.In the context of mathematics it is stimulating research in pure mathematics (e.g.coding theory, *algebras, quantum topology) as well as requiring and providing many opportunities for applied mathematics.The science of quantum information processing emerged from the recognition that usable notions of information need to be physically implementable.In the 1960s and 1970s researchers such as R. Landauer, C. Bennett, C. Helstrom and A. Holevo realized that the laws of physics give rise to fundamental constraints on the ability to implement and manipulate information.Landauer repeatedly stated that "information is physical", providing impetus to the idea that it should be possible to found theories of information on the laws of physics.This is in contrast to the introspective approach which led to the basic definitions of computer science and information theory as formulated by A. Church, A. Turing, C. Shannon and others in the first half of the 20th century.Early work in studying the physical foundations of information focused on the effects of energy limitations and the need for dissipating heat in computation and communication.Beginning with S. Wiesner's work on applications of quantum mechanics to cryptography in the late 1960s, it was realized that there may be intrinsic advantages to using quantum physics in information processing.Quantum cryptography and quantum communication in general were soon established as interesting and non-trivial extensions of classical communication based on bits.That quantum mechanics may be used to improve the efficiency of algorithms was first realized when attempts at simulating quantum mechanical systems resulted in exponentially complex algorithms compared to the physical resources associated with the system simulated.In the 1980s, P. Benioff and R. Feynman introduced the idea of a quantum computer for efficiently implementing quantum physics simulations.Models of quantum computers were developed by D. Deutsch, leading to the formulation of artificial problems that could be solved more efficiently by quantum than by classical computers.The advantages of quantum computers became widely recognized when P.
By the birth of Quantum Physics, many new areas were opened for research and development in the world of science and technology. One such field is Quantum Computing and Communication where there is room for all that was once a dream in the field of computing and communication. Ultra high speed, immunity to eavesdropping, security, and name it and it may be possible. This paper gives a brief review of what is happening in the field of quantum computing and communication. We try to give an idea on polarization, quantum entanglement and their use in quantum communication and also briefly explain quantum communication networks, teleportation over optic fiber cables, quantum cryptography, quantum based satellite communication and quantum memory.
A quantum internet is one of the promises of the second quantum revolution. New difficulties arise when the first quantum network (QN) hardware prototypes get closer to completion. The development of scalable QN systems is still in its early stages, yet a functioning network is more than simply the physical tools. The proposed method offers a QN protocol that addresses the novel conceptual and technological difficulties posed by quantum physics and enables end-to-end quantum communication. As the key procedure in quantum information science, quantum entanglement swapping (QES) has the potential to revolutionise QN communication. The suggested paradigm, which considers entanglement, enables safe communication utilising a trusted third party across a long-distance QN. The protocols might act as the basic structure of a future quantum internet. Even if scaling and entanglement coherence issues must be overcome, this research provides the groundwork for improving error-correcting codes and fault-tolerant quantum computers.