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Photonic Fiber and Crystal Devices: Advances in Materials and Innovations in Device Applications

Fast and slow light observation at laser pulse interaction with contrast structures induced in semiconductor due to its nonlinear absorption and optical beam diffraction

Vyacheslav A. Trofimov, M.M. Loginova, Vladimir A. Egorenkov

Published Sep 5, 2018• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We analyze laser pulse propagation in a semiconductor with nonlinear absorption depending on free electron concentration and a concentration of ionized donors. Under certain conditions this interaction is accompanied by a resonator-less optical bistability appearance. It is an attractive modern problem because of developing the all-optical methods for data treatment. In contrast to many investigations made early we take into account a longitudinal diffraction of the optical beam. It means that we consider optical beam diffraction along coordinate of its propagation. This results in the presence of the optical radiation reflection from spatio-temporal contrast structure induced by the laser pulse. As a result, we observe a propagation of the fast light corresponding to wave reflected from a semiconductor as well as unmoving part of the pulse placed near the semiconductor face. The reflection of laser pulse from the boundary of high absorption domain is demonstrated. This phenomenon takes place due to presence of high gradient of optical properties of a medium.

DOI
10.1117/12.2322534

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An influence of electrons diffusion on the intensities of switching for absorption optical bistability based on high-intensity femtosecond laser pulse interaction with semiconductor is studied. The dependence of absorption coefficient on free electrons concentration and on induced electric field strength or its potential is considered. With the help of computer simulation an anomalous influence of electrons diffusion on intensities of switching under taking into account of free electrons mobility.
An influence of electrons diffusion on the intensities of switching for absorption optical bistability based on high-intensity femtosecond laser pulse interaction with semiconductor is studied. The dependence of absorption coefficient on free electrons concentration and on induced electric field strength or its potential is considered. With the help of computer simulation an anomalous influence of electrons diffusion on intensities of switching under taking into account of free electrons mobility.
The possibility of formation of a basic (stationary) and an additional (moving) high-absorption domain in an optically bistable system, based on high absorption, is demonstrated. A semiconductor with the absorption coefficient dependent on the concentration of free charge carriers in the conduction band is considered as a nonlinear medium. Under certain conditions, an optical beam passing through the stationary high-absorption domain acquires an annular profile and, after traveling a certain distance, transforms into a Gaussian beam with an intensity on the axis sufficient to switch the medium-beam system to the upper state. This moving domain periodically disappears and reappears due to diffusion processes.
The peculiarities of nonlinear transmission of ultrashort pulses of resonance laser radiation by a semiconductor thin film in the excitonic spectral region have been studied, taking into account the exciton-phonon interaction and concentration gain of the dipole moment of the excitonic transition. It has been shown that under exact resonance conditions the film transmits only the leading edge of the incident rectangular pulse and completely reflects the remaining part. For a nonzero off-resonance, a residual transmission occurs. A series of possibilities for transforming Gaussian pulses is predicted. The state equations for steady-state bistable transmission (reflection) have been derived, and the stability of the solutions has been studied. A theorem of areas, which predicts area restriction of the transmitted pulses, has been stated; namely, the transmitted pulse area cannot exceed π/2.