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International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT)

Stealth transmission of 127-chip SSFBG EPS-TPE/D OOK-OCDM secure signal over a public 2-wavelength WDM network

Yinfang Chen, Rong Wang, Tao Fang, Tao Pu, Zhen Fei, Zhu Yong, Peng Xiang, Jilin Zheng

Published Dec 1, 2012• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A semi-physical simulation was proposed on stealth transmission of 10Gbps 127-chip superstructure fiber Bragg grating (SSFBG) based equivalent phase shift (EPS) temporal phase encoded/decoded (TPE/D) on-off keyed (OOK) optical-code-division multiplexing (OCDM) secure signal over a 2-wavelength 10Gbps wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) public network. Secure signal can be error-free transmitted beneath the noise floor of 2-wavelength public WDM network both in temporal and frequency domain. The decoding performance of secure signal was highly affected by wavelength space between public and stealth channel. The power penalty of each WDM channel was less than 0.1dB due to existence of secure signal.

DOI
10.1109/iccsnt.2012.6525968

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A semi-physical simulation was proposed on stealth transmission of 10Gbps 127-chip superstructure fiber Bragg grating (SSFBG) based equivalent phase shift (EPS) temporal phase encoded/decoded (TPE/D) on-off keyed (OOK) optical-code-division multiplexing (OCDM) secure signal over a 2-wavelength 10Gbps wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) public network. Secure signal can be error-free transmitted beneath the noise floor of 2-wavelength public WDM network both in temporal and frequency domain. The decoding performance of secure signal was highly affected by wavelength space between public and stealth channel. The power penalty of each WDM channel was less than 0.1dB due to existence of secure signal.
Security enhancement of stealth channel by combining time-domain spectral phase en/decoding (SPE/D) OCDMA scheme and group velocity dispersion is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The time-domain spectral phase encoded OCDMA signal, which utilizes a linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating for pulse broadening and a high-speed phase modulator for SPE, has been stealth transmitted over a public wavelengthdivision-multiplexing network. Error-free transmission (bit-error rate-9) has been achieved for both the public and stealth channel with 32-chip 40-Gchip/s gold codes.
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a transparent optical-code-division multiplexing (OCDM) overlay public dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) network architecture enabled by a passive spectral notch filter for extracting and detecting a secure OCDM signal, which employs a time domain spectral phase encoding/decoding scheme that can simultaneously generate differential-phase-shift-keying (DPSK) data and optical code patterns using only a single phase modulator. The time domain encoded OCDM signal has been scrambled bit-by-bit by a prime hopping pattern and concealed in the public DWDM channels to significantly improve the OCDM channel security. The effect of optical code patterns, the channel number, and bandwidth of the spectral notch filters on the system performance has been theoretically simulated and experimentally validated. In the experiment, error-free transmission of a 2.5-Gb/s time domain spectral phase encoded DPSK–OCDM signal with three 8-chip, 20-Gchip/s optical codes and a scrambled code pattern in the transparent OCDM overlay two-channel 10-Gb/s DWDM network has been successfully demonstrated.
Security Improvement Using ±π/2\pm\pi/2±π/2-Phase-Shifted SSFBG En/Decoder in Time-Spreading OCDMA
The existence of dips in the waveform encoded by 0/π-phase-shifted superstructured fiber Bragg grating (0/π -SSFBG) allows eavesdroppers to extract code sequence straightforwardly. In this letter, the code extraction technique for 0/π-SSFBG is summarized and demonstrated. To address this security issue, we propose using ±π/2-phase-shifted ±π/2-SSFBG as encoder/decoder to improve security in time-spreading optical code-division multiple-access. The security and coding performances for both ±π/2-SSFBG and 0/π-SSFBG are compared; ±π/2-SSFBG exhibits improved security and better coding performance. The influence of input pulse over the security performance for ±π/2 -SSFBG is discussed. Short input pulse can improve the security of the encoded signal.
We develop a spread-spectrum-based approach to security-enhanced transmission over an existing public wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) lightwave network. Secure transmission for a dedicated user is achieved by overlaying a covert channel onto a multichannel WDM network. The covert channel is spectrally encoded using the technique of frequency hopping and then temporally spread by a dispersive element, with the resulting average power below the noise floor in the fiber. The presence of the WDM channels provides an ad hoc security expansion and increases the difficulty for an eavesdropper to intercept and decode the secure signal
In this paper,0 / π-phase-shifted SSFBG( 0 / π-SSFBG) and the ± π /2-phase-shifter SSFBG( ± π/2-SSFBG) are used to encode the optical pulse signal. A comparison is made of the security performance of the 0 / π-SSFBG and the ± π /2-SSFBG. We evaluate the security performance by the investigation of the encoded waveforms of both encoders. The existence of dips in the waveform encoded by 0 / π-SSFBG allows eavesdroppers to extract code sequence straightforwardly. Nevertheless,the ± π /2 SSFBG based encoder improves the security by concealing the code information in the encoded waveform.
In this Letter, the optical stealth transmission carried by super-continuum spectrum optical pulses generated in highly nonlinear fiber is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. In the proposed transmission scheme, super-continuum signals are reshaped in the spectral domain through a wavelength-selective switch and are temporally spread by a chromatic dispersion device to achieve the same noise-like characteristic as the noise in optical networks, so that in both the time domain and the spectral domain, the stealth signals are hidden in public channel. Our experimental results show that compared with existing schemes where stealth channels are carried by amplified spontaneous emission noise, super-continuum signal can increase the transmission performance and robustness.