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Acta Sinica Quantum Optica

Influence of Electron-phonon Interaction on the Optical Absorptions in Square Tangent Quantum Wells

Zhou Li-pin

Published Jan 1, 2014• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The optical absorptions coefficients with considering the electron-phonon interaction were theoretically studied in square tangent quantum wells.The wave functions and energy levels are described in square tangent quantum wells by perturbation theory when the polaron effects were considered,and analytic expression for the linear and the third-order nonlinear optical absorption coefficients was obtained by the compact density-matrix method and the iterative procedure.The numerical results for typical GaAs/AlGaAs material showed that the electron-phonon interaction had great influence on the linear,nonlinear and total optical absorption,meanwhile the absorption saturation phenomenon was more obvious than the one without considering the polaron effects.Moreover,the changes of the total optical absorptions increased with the well width b decreasing or the well depth V0 increasing when the electron-phonon interaction was considered.

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The optical absorptions coefficients with considering the electron-phonon interaction were theoretically studied in square tangent quantum wells.The wave functions and energy levels are described in square tangent quantum wells by perturbation theory when the polaron effects were considered,and analytic expression for the linear and the third-order nonlinear optical absorption coefficients was obtained by the compact density-matrix method and the iterative procedure.The numerical results for typical GaAs/AlGaAs material showed that the electron-phonon interaction had great influence on the linear,nonlinear and total optical absorption,meanwhile the absorption saturation phenomenon was more obvious than the one without considering the polaron effects.Moreover,the changes of the total optical absorptions increased with the well width b decreasing or the well depth V0 increasing when the electron-phonon interaction was considered.
Analytic expression for the linear and third-order nonlinear optical absorption coefficients was obtained in square tangent quantum well by the compact density-matrix method and the iterative procedure. The numerical results for typical GaAs/AlGaAs material show that the well width b,well depth Vo and incident intensity I have great influence on the absorption coefficients and the total optical absorption coefficients are induced with the enhancement of b and the reduction of V_0.It is obtained that the peak absorption shift to the aspect of the low energy.Moreover,the peak of the total optical absorption coefficients is significantly induced and the strong absorption saturation will occur with increasing of the incident intensity.
In this work, The effects of electron-phonon interaction on the linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes are investigated theoretically. In this regard the compact-density matrix approach and iterative methods are employed and the optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes of a GaAs quantum box are obtained. The results show that the magnitude of these quantities are enhanced, the peaks are shifted to the higher energies and the width of the peaks becomes larger as the influence of electron-phonon interaction is considered.
Authors give a detailed procedure for the calculation of the linear and third-order nonlinear optical absorption in special asymmetric quantum wells. It is obtained an analytic formula for the optical absorption by the compact density matrix method and the iterative procedure. Finally, the numerical results are presented for typical GaAs/AlGaAs asymmetric quantum wells. The numerical results show that the incident optical intensity and the asymmetry of the quantum wells have great influences on the optical absorption.
The electron-phonon interaction influences on linear and nonlinear optical absorption in cylindrical quantum wires (CQW) with an infinite confining potential are investigated. The optical absorption coefficients are obtained by using the compact-density-matrix approach and iterative method, and the numerical results are presented for GaAs CQW. The results show that the electron-phonon interaction makes a distinct influence on optical absorption in CQW. The electron-phonon interaction on the wave functions of electron dominates the values of absorption coefficients and the correction of the electron-phonon effect on the energies of the electron makes the absorption peaks blue shift and become wider. Moreover, the electron-phonon interaction influence on optical absorption with an infinite confining potential is different from that with a finite confining potential.