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Laser Physics Letters

Cluster state entanglement generation and concentration on nitrogen-vacancy centers in decoherence-free subspace

Cong Cao, Tie-Jun Wang, Ru Zhang, Chuan Xi Wang

Published Feb 4, 2015• 20 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Exploiting the composite system in which two nitrogen-vacancy centers coupled to a microtoroid resonator, we proposed the cluster state entanglement generation and concentration schemes on nitrogen-vacancy centers in decoherence-free subspace. The proposed system is well suited for the systematic preparation of cluster states in one-way quantum computation due to the controllability and scalability. Accompanied with the optimal entanglement concentration protocol for the logic-qubit expanded cluster state, one can efficiently preserve the maximal entanglement. We discussed the experimental feasibility of our schemes by considering the currently available techniques, and believe that the schemes may be useful in further solid-state quantum information processing.

DOI
10.1088/1612-2011/12/3/036001

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Exploiting the composite system in which two nitrogen-vacancy centers coupled to a microtoroid resonator, we proposed the cluster state entanglement generation and concentration schemes on nitrogen-vacancy centers in decoherence-free subspace. The proposed system is well suited for the systematic preparation of cluster states in one-way quantum computation due to the controllability and scalability. Accompanied with the optimal entanglement concentration protocol for the logic-qubit expanded cluster state, one can efficiently preserve the maximal entanglement. We discussed the experimental feasibility of our schemes by considering the currently available techniques, and believe that the schemes may be useful in further solid-state quantum information processing.
Quantum entanglement is a key resource in quantum information processing. In this paper, we propose a scheme for preparing a cluster entangled state by means of multiple nitrogen vacancy centers and microtoroidal resonator coupled systems. The scheme employs an input–output process and single-photon interference, without any other auxiliary entanglement particles or classical communication. Considering the current experimental technology, the scheme will be implemented and has an important role in the preparation of cluster entangled state by means of nitrogen vacancy centers and microtoroidal resonator coupled systems.
We describe a high efcient entanglement concentration protocol(ECP) for multi-particle less-entangled nitrogen-vacancy(N-V)center and microtoroidal resonator system. In the ECP, we only require one pair of less-entangled state, two auxiliary N-V center in microcavities and some single photons. After the photon passing through the microcavity, by measuring the polarization of the photon,a maximally entangled W state can be obtained with some success probability. This ECP does not need to destroy the solid qubit,which makes it more feasible. Moreover, by resorting to more single photons, it can be repeated to reach a high success probability.These features make this ECP useful in current long-distance quantum communications.
We describe a high efcient entanglement concentration protocol(ECP)for multi-particle less-entangled nitrogen-vacancy(N-V)center and microtoroidal resonator system.In the ECP,we only require one pair of less-entangled state,two auxiliary N-V center in microcavities and some single photons.After the photon passing through the microcavity,by measuring the polarization of the photon,a maximally entangled W state can be obtained with some success probability.This ECP does not need to destroy the solid qubit,which makes it more feasible.Moreover,by resorting to more single photons,it can be repeated to reach a high success probability.These features make this ECP useful in current long-distance quantum communications.
We propose an entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for spatially separated negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) centers in a partially entangled W state, resorting to a hybrid quantum circuit and some ancillary single photons. The hybrid quantum circuit is composed of a single N-V center coupled on the periphery of a microtoroidal resonator and linear-optical elements. Exploiting currently available techniques (for example, the single-photon input–output process), the standard maximally entangled W state could be distilled from the initial partially entangled W state. Compared with other ECPs for W-class states, we discuss the advantages of the present protocol. Further, the feasibility and the experimental challenges of the protocol are discussed by considering currently available techniques.
An efficient scheme is proposed in this study to prepare four symmetric hyperentangled cluster states in the polarization degrees of freedom (DOF) and spatial DOF with a two-photon system. This system consists of two nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers which are coupled to two microtoroidal resonators. The two-photon polarization-spatial hyperentangled cluster states can be generated with our system by virtue of the input and output process. Compared with previous works, our quantum circuit for preparing the hyperentangled cluster states is simple and economic. Moreover, our scheme works deterministically and does not need any extra qubits, making it applicable to existing technologies. Our calculations show that our scheme has high fidelity with current technology, which can help hyperentangled cluster states to play a very useful role in quantum communication networks with long distances and high capacity.