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International Journal of Quantum Information

NONDESTRUCTIVE ENTANGLEMENT ANALYSIS AND GENERATION WITH ATOMS IN LOW-Q CAVITIES ASSISTED BY COHERENT LIGHT

Zhao Jin, Yan‐Qiang Ji, Shi‐Lei Su, Bin Si, Hong‐Fu Wang, Shou Zhang, Ai‐Dong Zhu

Published Sep 1, 2013• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose a scheme to implement a nondestructive Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state analyzer with atoms in low-Q cavities by taking the coherent light as quantum channel. It can also be applied to generate multi-atom entanglement state with high fidelity and entanglement degree. The analysis for the effect of atomic spontaneous emission on the fidelity and homodyne detection (HD) shows that the present scheme is not only robust in the condition of a bad cavity, but also feasible with the current technology due to the relaxed experimental condition.

DOI
10.1142/s021974991350055x

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Abstract A protocol to realize complete and nondestructive atomic Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ)‐state analysis in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems is presented. In this protocol, the three information‐carrier atoms and the three auxiliary atoms are trapped in six separated cavities, respectively. After ten‐step operations, the information for distinguishing the eight different GHZ states of the three information‐carrier atoms is encoded on the auxiliary atoms. Thus, by means of detecting the auxiliary atoms, complete and nondestructive GHZ‐state analysis with high success probability is realized. Moreover, the driving pluses of operations are designed as a simple superposition of Gaussian or trigonometric functions by using the invariant‐based inverse engineering. Therefore, the protocol can be realized experimentally and applied in some quantum information tasks based on complete GHZ‐state analysis with less physical entanglement resource.