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Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Design of an optical bit memory based on SRS slow light in SOI waveguide

Majid Ferdosian, Hassan Kaatuzian, Hossein Shokri Kojori

Published May 21, 2011• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper presents a new model for an absorptive-dispersive optical bit memory using stimulated Raman scattering slow-light (SRS). The structure of our model is developed in a low loss silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS). Waveguide has two parts, Raman cell and feedback pass. This model functions as a memory bit and can store an optical pulse by generating a pulse train in the output. Also by using a p-i-n diode structure in Raman cell, the delay time between OB output pulses can be tuned through changing the bias voltage.

DOI
10.1117/12.892271

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This paper presents a new model for an absorptive-dispersive optical bit memory using stimulated Raman scattering slow-light (SRS). The structure of our model is developed in a low loss silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS). Waveguide has two parts, Raman cell and feedback pass. This model functions as a memory bit and can store an optical pulse by generating a pulse train in the output. Also by using a p-i-n diode structure in Raman cell, the delay time between OB output pulses can be tuned through changing the bias voltage.
We demonstrate optically tunable delays in a silicon-on-insulator planar waveguide based on slow light induced by stimulated Raman scattering (SRS). Inside an 8-mm-long nanoscale waveguide, we produce a group-index change of 0.15 and generate controllable delays as large as 4 ps for signal pulses as short as 3 ps. The scheme can be implemented at bandwidths exceeding 100 GHz for wavelengths spanning the entire low-loss fiber-optics communications window and thus represents an important step in the development of chip-scale photonics devices that process light with light.
We analytically demonstrate the slow down factor enhancement of slow light induced by stimulated Raman scattering in a silicon-on insulator waveguide with a p-i-n Structure. An analytical model is derived for group delay simulation by taking into account of propagation loss and free carrier absorption. It is shown that applying a variable reverse bias voltage to the waveguide decreases the FCA and thus the maximum group delay can be enhanced. Tunable delay time is achievable through applying different bias voltages.
The feasibility of constructing an all-optical dynamic memory based on stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in a fibre waveguide is discussed. A possible use of an SRS inverter for regeneration of optical signals is considered. Theoretical and experimental investigations are reported of the functional properties of an SRS inverter. The construction and investigation of a prototype all-optical fibre memory with an SRS inverter are described. The repetition frequency of the optical pulses along a fibre loop is 100 MHz and the loop capacity is 500 bits. Pulse circulation is reported over a period of 10 min at an average pump power of 2 W. The response time and the energy requirements of devices with an SRS inverter, and ways of improving their characteristics are considered.
Researchers studying slow light via stimulated Brillouin scattering have demonstrated that it is possible to minimize pulse distortion by tailoring the higher-order dispersion of the material, operate at data rates over 10 Gb/s using broad-band pump light, obtain controllable delays exceeding one pulse width, and delaying pulses with minimal change in the pulse amplitude. Spurred by this work, there is active research in obtaining slow light in optical wave guides by stimulated Raman scattering and by the four-wave mixing process. Also, researchers are moving into the nonlinear regime to study slow-light with optical solitons. Simultaneously, results from the basic science laboratories are transitioning to applications-oriented laboratories who are integrating slow-light sub-assemblies into functions telecommunication components.
In this paper we describe a new modulation scheme using stimulated Raman scattering in conjunction with a reverse biased p-i-n diode embedded in a silicon waveguide. We show optical modulation of a weak probe beam by modulating the reverse bias voltage of the silicon waveguide excited by a strong pump beam. The probe beam modulation is due to the two-photon absorption-induced carrier density modulation in the waveguide. By tuning the probe wavelength to the Stokes wavelength, we demonstrate for the first time a lossless optical modulator in silicon with modulation speeds up to 80-MHz.