Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Journal of the Franklin Institute

Enhancement of optical signal modulation by atomic coherence effects

M. A. G. Martinez, Peter R. Herczfeld, Lorenzo M. Narducci, Charles Samuels

Published Jan 1, 1998• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0016-0032(96)00120-2

Related papers

An atomic-scale optical modulator

R. Mark Wilson

Physics Today•Feb 25, 2016•0 citations

All-optical switching based on plasmon-induced Enhancement of Index of Refraction

Rakesh Dhama, Ali Panahpour, Tuomas Pihlava +2 more

In quantum optical Enhancement of Index of Refraction (EIR), coherence and quantum interference render the atomic systems to exhibit orders of magnitude higher susceptibilities with vanishing or even negative absorption at their resonances. Here we show the plasmonic analogue of the quantum optical EIR effect in an optical system and further implement this in a linear all-optical switching mechanism. We realize plasmon-induced EIR using a particular plasmonic metasurface consisting of a square array of L-shaped meta-molecules. In contrast to the conventional methods, this approach provides a scheme to modulate the amplitude of incident signals by coherent control of absorption without implementing gain materials or nonlinear processes. Therefore, light is controlled by applying ultra-low intensity at the extreme levels of spatiotemporal localization. In the pursuit of potential applications of linear all-optical switching devices, this scheme may introduce an effective tool for improving the modulation strength of optical modulators and switches through the amplification of input signals at ultra-low power.

Nature Communications•Jun 3, 2022•46 citations

Optical nonlinearity and atomic coherences

Wojciech Gawlik

•Jan 1, 1994•4 citations

Spatially resolved atomic dichroism and CPT-induced coherence-enhanced transmission in vector beam fields

Wenlei Zhao, Xinxiu Zhou, Zhaoyang Cao +3 more

In our previous studies, we reported polarization-dependent profile variations in modulation transfer spectroscopy, including enhanced error signals and modified absorption profiles, which could not be fully explained by conventional models. In this work, we propose a unified physical framework to interpret these phenomena by introducing the concept of atomic spatial polarization-dependent transmission. Using hybrid polarized vector beams as both pump and probe in a counter-propagating configuration, we demonstrate that polarization-induced anisotropic absorption arises from optical pumping dynamics mediated by the vector beam structure. We further show that, when coherent population trapping (CPT) is introduced via dual-frequency laser excitation, the formation of an atomic dark-state population markedly enhances transmission contrast and gives rise to pronounced spectral features. We observed that narrowing the full width at half maximum of the saturated absorption spectrum nearly doubled the MTS signal amplitude. These effects manifest as spatially modulated intensity patterns in the probe beam, thereby revealing CPT-enhanced, polarization-selective transmission in atomic media. Our results not only explain previously observed polarization-induced signal enhancements but also offer new insights into spatially coherent manipulation of atomic populations, with implications for precision spectroscopy and laser stabilization.

APL Photonics•Oct 1, 2025•0 citations

Chirping removes recoil effect on fluorescence signal of optical pumping by synchronous frequency modulation

Samaneh Birzhandi

Abstract Recoil effect is one of the limiting factors of signal amplitude in many spectroscopic applications due to creating light shift or AC Stark effect. Doppler shift of the Recoil velocity of the pumped atoms reduces their absorption efficiency. Synchronous Frequency Modulation or chirping of the pump laser enhances optical pumping and amplitude of the fluorescence signal. Results of this paper demonstrate significant enhancement of the fluorescence signal and the symmetry of the signal.

Engineering Research Express•Sep 1, 2021•1 citation

Laser Coherence Modulation and Its Applications

陈亚红 Chen Yahong, Yangjian Cai

Acta Optica Sinica•Jan 1, 2016•6 citations
In quantum optical Enhancement of Index of Refraction (EIR), coherence and quantum interference render the atomic systems to exhibit orders of magnitude higher susceptibilities with vanishing or even negative absorption at their resonances. Here we show the plasmonic analogue of the quantum optical EIR effect in an optical system and further implement this in a linear all-optical switching mechanism. We realize plasmon-induced EIR using a particular plasmonic metasurface consisting of a square array of L-shaped meta-molecules. In contrast to the conventional methods, this approach provides a scheme to modulate the amplitude of incident signals by coherent control of absorption without implementing gain materials or nonlinear processes. Therefore, light is controlled by applying ultra-low intensity at the extreme levels of spatiotemporal localization. In the pursuit of potential applications of linear all-optical switching devices, this scheme may introduce an effective tool for improving the modulation strength of optical modulators and switches through the amplification of input signals at ultra-low power.
In our previous studies, we reported polarization-dependent profile variations in modulation transfer spectroscopy, including enhanced error signals and modified absorption profiles, which could not be fully explained by conventional models. In this work, we propose a unified physical framework to interpret these phenomena by introducing the concept of atomic spatial polarization-dependent transmission. Using hybrid polarized vector beams as both pump and probe in a counter-propagating configuration, we demonstrate that polarization-induced anisotropic absorption arises from optical pumping dynamics mediated by the vector beam structure. We further show that, when coherent population trapping (CPT) is introduced via dual-frequency laser excitation, the formation of an atomic dark-state population markedly enhances transmission contrast and gives rise to pronounced spectral features. We observed that narrowing the full width at half maximum of the saturated absorption spectrum nearly doubled the MTS signal amplitude. These effects manifest as spatially modulated intensity patterns in the probe beam, thereby revealing CPT-enhanced, polarization-selective transmission in atomic media. Our results not only explain previously observed polarization-induced signal enhancements but also offer new insights into spatially coherent manipulation of atomic populations, with implications for precision spectroscopy and laser stabilization.