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International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN)

All-optical logic controlled-NOT, AND, and OR gates employing electro-optic effect in PPLN

Yuping Chen, Yvbin Tang, Haowei Jiang, Xianfeng Chen

Published Nov 1, 2012• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

By employing electro-optic Pockels effect of periodically poled lithium niobate, two optical signals with orthogonal linear polarization states can be switched between each other, which is a novel mechanism to demonstrate polarization-based binary all-optical logic functions, such as the basic controlled-NOT, AND and OR gates. By exploiting these basic gates with other XOR and XNOR gates realized in our previous experiment, complicated Boolean calculation should be expected.

DOI
10.1109/icocn.2012.6486230

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By employing electro-optic Pockels effect of periodically poled lithium niobate, two optical signals with orthogonal linear polarization states can be switched between each other, which is a novel mechanism to demonstrate polarization-based binary all-optical logic functions, such as the basic controlled-NOT, AND and OR gates. By exploiting these basic gates with other XOR and XNOR gates realized in our previous experiment, complicated Boolean calculation should be expected.
Based on electro-optic Pockels effect of periodically poled lithium niobate, different polarization-based binary all-optical logic functions: controlled-NOT, XOR, and XNOR gates were demonstrated by altering the linear polarization state of input optical signal about 90° on the polarization plant. Because the depletion of signal intensity in polarization-based logic gates is smaller than that of digital logic signal in intensity-based logic gates and almost negligible, this scheme has potential application in realizing complex logic functions by cascading several basic gates.
We propose AND, NOR, and XNOR logic gates realized simultaneously for 40-Gb/s networks, in which the realization of NOR and XNOR logic gates using only MgO-doped periodically poled lithium niobate (MgO: PPLN) is reported.In our configuration, we exploit broadband quasi-phase matching (QPM) cascaded second harmonic and difference-frequency generation (cSHG/DFG), cascaded sum-frequency and differencefrequency generation (cSFG/DFG) in one MgO:PPLN, and the narrow band QPM sum-frequency generation (SFG) in another MgO:PPLN.The performance, including the quality-factor (Q-factor) and extinction ratio (ER), of the proposed multifunctional logic device is also simulated.
We demonstrate an invertible all-optical gate on chip, with the roles of control and signal switchable by slightly adjusting their relative arrival time at the gate. It is based on the quantum Zeno blockade (QZB) driven by sum-frequency generation (SFG) in a periodically poled lithium niobate microring resonator. For two nearly identical nanosecond pulses, the later arriving pulse is modulated by the earlier arriving one, resulting in 2.4 and 3.9 power extinction between the two, respectively, when their peak powers are 1 mW and 2 mW, respectively. Our results, while to be improved and enriched, herald a new, to the best of our knowledge, paradigm of logical gates and circuits for exotic applications.