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Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Remote state preparation and operation for photons

Guo‐Yong Xiang, Jian Li, Guang‐Can Guo

Published Jan 11, 2005• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Remote state preparation and remote operation are entanglement assisted protocols in quantum information process, here we present a practical and general scheme of remote preparation for pure and mixed state, in which an auxiliary qubit and controlled-NOT gate are used. We give an experimental scheme of the quantum remote operation on single photons, where the unitary operation is restricted to the sets Ucom or Uanti. We discuss the remote state preparation (RSP) in two important types of decoherent channel (depolarizing and dephaseing). In our experiment, we realize RSP in the dephaseing channel by using spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC), linear optical elements and single photon detector.

DOI
10.1117/12.574005

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Remote state preparation and remote operation are entanglement assisted protocols in quantum information process, here we present a practical and general scheme of remote preparation for pure and mixed state, in which an auxiliary qubit and controlled-NOT gate are used. We give an experimental scheme of the quantum remote operation on single photons, where the unitary operation is restricted to the sets Ucom or Uanti. We discuss the remote state preparation (RSP) in two important types of decoherent channel (depolarizing and dephaseing). In our experiment, we realize RSP in the dephaseing channel by using spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC), linear optical elements and single photon detector.
We present a practical and general scheme of remote preparation for pure and mixed states, which is proposed with an auxiliary qubit and controlled-NOT gate. We discuss the remote state preparation (RSP) in two important types of decoherent channel (depolarizing and dephasing). We realize RSP in the dephasing channel in our experiment by using spontaneous parametric down-conversion, linear optical elements, and single photon detector. Our experimental results match the theoretical prediction well.
Remote state preparation (RSP) provides an indirect way of transferring quantum information based on the nonlocal effect of quantum measurement. Although RSP has been demonstrated in recent years to remotely prepare multiphoton states, quantum measurement on the same number of additional photons was required, i.e., to prepare NNN-photon states via RSP, quantum measurement on the other NNN-photons was required, hence significantly limiting practicality and applicability of RSP. Here we report an experimental demonstration of remote preparation of three-photon entangled states by measuring only a single-photon entangled with the three photons. We further generalize our protocol to prepare multiphoton entangled states with arbitrary photon number and purity and to prepare a genuinely three-partite entangled state, both via single-photon measurement. As our RSP scheme relies on the nonlinearity induced by single-photon measurement, it enables quantum state engineering of multiphoton entangled states beyond the linear optical limit. Our results are expected to have significant impacts on quantum metrology and quantum information processing.
We present a technique for remotely preparing an arbitrary single-photon hybrid state between two distant nodes. This remote state preparation (RSP) is accomplished with a hyper-entangled state in polarization and time-bin degrees of freedom (DoFs) using some experimentally available optical elements and devices. In our RSP, the sender performs unitary operations on her hyper-entangled photon in accordance with her knowledge of the desired state to be transmitted. By performing a single-photon projective measurement and classical communication, the target state will be reconstructed at the remote receiver’s quantum system. Furthermore, we discuss the RSP via a partially hyper-entangled state. We expect our study can pave the way towards the investigation of long-distance quantum communication scenarios.
Photon is desirable carrier for quantum information transfer owing to its robustness against decoherence mechanism during long-distance transmission. Currently, photon polarization is the primary method applied for quantum coding. In this paper, we realize remote state preparation (RSP) with photon polarization state through Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement. We give experimental proposals for our RSP schemes with optical devices including half wave plate (HWP), quarter wave plate (QWP), and Faraday mirror; then definitely get corresponding polarization for the second photon through detection of first photon with proper local operation and classical communication (LOCC). Descriptions of optical devices in real experiments are also discussed. This practical protocol can be applied for network infrastructure and distant communication.
Linear-optical-based quantum information processing has attached much attention since photon is an ideal medium for transmitting quantum information remotely. Until now, there are some important works in quantum state remote preparation, the method for reconstructing quantum state deterministically via linear optics. However, most of the methods are protocols to prepare single-qubit states remotely via linear-optical elements. In this article, we investigate the methods to prepare two-qubit hybrid states remotely. We present a deterministic remote state preparation scheme for an arbitrary two-qubit hybrid state via a hyperentangled Bell state, resorting to linear-optical elements only. The sender rotates the spatial-mode state and polarization state of the hyperentangled photon respectively in accordance with his knowledge of the two-qubit hybrid state, and the receiver can reconstruct the original two-qubit hybrid state by applying appropriate recovery operations. Moreover, we discuss the remote state preparation scheme for the two-qubit hybrid state via partially hyperentangled Bell state.
In this paper,we propose a scheme in which one can realize remote state preparation(RSP) of an entangled state through entanglement swapping.In ideal conditions where quantum systems about RSP do not suffer unwanted interactions with the outside environment,two two-particle entangled states are used as quantum channels to remotely prepare an entangled state.Furthermore,we investigate RSP of an entangled state through noisy channels.Studies show the fidelity of the process of RSP is different under influences of different types of noises.We also investigate the influence of decoherence rate on remote state preparation for a deterministic state.