© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

Terms Privacy Legal Notice

physica status solidi (b)

Rabi‐flopping of the ground state excitonin a single self‐assembled quantum dot

Evelin Beham, A. Zrenner, Frank Findeis, Max Bichler A, G. Abstreiter

Published Jun 25, 2003• 9 citations

Abstract

Abstract We report Rabi‐oscillations of the ground state exciton in a single self‐assembled quantum dot (QD). Experimentally, we apply a photocurrent (PC) technique, that enables us to monitor the occupation probability of the exciton state by measuring the dc tunneling current out of the QD. Coherent PC spectrocopy was performed by resonant ps‐excitation of the ground state exciton. Rabi‐oscillations are shown to be directly reflected in the PC. In the case of π‐pulse excitation, we receive a quantitative PC given by I = f × e, with the repetition frequency of the experiment f and the elementary charge e. In our experiment we nearly reach this maximum current showing that our experiment acts as a quantitative proof for Rabi‐flopping in a single QD. In a systematic study of field‐dependence we find Rabi‐oscillations with reduced PC amplitude.

DOI: 10.1002/pssb.200303099

Related papers

Coherent Properties of Quantum Dot Two‐Level Systems

A. Zrenner, Stefan Stufler, Patrick Ester +1 more

Abstract In a single self‐assembled InGaAs quantum dot, the one‐exciton ground‐state transition defines a two‐level system, which appears as an extremely narrow resonance of only a few μeV width. The resonant interaction of this two‐level system with cw laser fields can be studied in detail by photocurrent spectroscopy, revealing the fine structure of the excitonic ground state as well as the effects of nonlinear absorption and power broadening. For the case of pulsed laser fields and in the absence of decoherence, the two‐level system represents a qubit. Excitations with ps laser pulses result in qubit rotations, which appear as Rabi oscillations in photocurrent experiments. Double pulse experiments further allow us to infer the decoherence time and to perform coherent control on a two level system.

Israel Journal of Chemistry•Dec 1, 2006•0 citations

Coherent control of single quantum dot exciton embedded in a photodiode

Roman S. Kolodka, A. J. Ramsay, P. W. Fry +6 more

We study the coherent properties of a two-level system based on the ground state neutral exciton of a single InGaAs self-assembled quantum dot (SAQD) embedded in an n-i-Schottky diode. By using a photocurrent technique, we observe Rabi oscillations of the exciton population for pulse-areas of up to 6π. We perform two pulse quantum interference experiments to deduce the decoherence rate.

Journal of Modern Optics•Aug 15, 2007•0 citations

Excitonic Rabi oscillations in self-assembled quantum dots in the presence of a local field effect

Kenta Asakura, Yasuyoshi Mitsumori, Hideo Kosaka +5 more

We experimentally studied the excitonic Rabi oscillations in self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots using two-pulse photon echo spectroscopy. We observed the change in the shape of the Rabi oscillations by the second pulse intensity. Our experimental results were systematically reproduced by numerical calculations taking into account the local field effect arising from the Coulomb interaction between photoinduced charge densities in a quantum dot. Our experimental findings indicated that the local field effect contributes considerably to the coherent optical responses of the excitons in quantum dots.

Physical Review B•Jun 7, 2013•10 citations

Excitonic Rabi oscillations in self‐assembled quantum dots studied by photon echoes

Kenta Asakura, Yasuyoshi Mitsumori, Hideo Kosaka +5 more

Abstract We report the excitonic Rabi oscillations in self assembled quantum dots observed by photon echo spectroscopy. The amplitude of the observed Rabi oscillations increases with the pulse area, which is different from the results of previous reports. A numerical calculation of the Rabi oscillations including the local field effect in a quantum dot well reproduces the experimental oscillations, indicating that the local field effect is one of the important origins of the modification of the Rabi oscillations in quantum dots (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics•Oct 16, 2012•0 citations

Exciton Rabi Oscillation in Single Isolated Quantum Dots

Hidehiko Kamada, Hideki Gotoh, Jiro Temmyo +2 more

The Rabi population oscillation of a single excitonic two-level system in an isolated InxGa1—xAs quantum dot was examined by quantum wave function interferometry in the time domain. The corresponding energy splitting was also confirmed in an energy-domain measurement. Two-pulse dipole interference on an excited excitonic state revealed a long-lived coherence of zero-dimensional excitonic states and demonstrated coherent population flopping under a strong optical field.

physica status solidi (a)•Apr 1, 2002•7 citations

Coherent control of ground state excitons in the nonlinear regime within an ensemble of self‐assembled InAs quantum dots

Thomas Moldaschl, Thomas G. Muller, Sebastian Golka +3 more

Abstract In this work femtosecond spectral hole burning spectroscopy is used to resonantly excite ground state excitons in an ensemble of self‐assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots with a strong pump pulse. Two fundamental coherent nonlinear effects are observed with the aid of the intrinsic time‐ and frequency resolution of the setup: The low temperature Rabi oscillation of the two‐level system associated with the excitonic ground state transition and the observation of two‐photon absorption in the surrounding GaAs crystal matrix. The emergence of the latter effect also infers the existence of charged excitons in the nominally undoped QD sample, backed up by the observation of additional spectral holes next to the excitonic transitions. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics•Dec 19, 2008•3 citations

Abstract We report Rabi‐oscillations of the ground state exciton in a single self‐assembled quantum dot (QD). Experimentally, we apply a photocurrent (PC) technique, that enables us to monitor the occupation probability of the exciton state by measuring the dc tunneling current out of the QD. Coherent PC spectrocopy was performed by resonant ps‐excitation of the ground state exciton. Rabi‐oscillations are shown to be directly reflected in the PC. In the case of π‐pulse excitation, we receive a quantitative PC given by I = f × e, with the repetition frequency of the experiment f and the elementary charge e. In our experiment we nearly reach this maximum current showing that our experiment acts as a quantitative proof for Rabi‐flopping in a single QD. In a systematic study of field‐dependence we find Rabi‐oscillations with reduced PC amplitude.

Abstract In a single self‐assembled InGaAs quantum dot, the one‐exciton ground‐state transition defines a two‐level system, which appears as an extremely narrow resonance of only a few μeV width. The resonant interaction of this two‐level system with cw laser fields can be studied in detail by photocurrent spectroscopy, revealing the fine structure of the excitonic ground state as well as the effects of nonlinear absorption and power broadening. For the case of pulsed laser fields and in the absence of decoherence, the two‐level system represents a qubit. Excitations with ps laser pulses result in qubit rotations, which appear as Rabi oscillations in photocurrent experiments. Double pulse experiments further allow us to infer the decoherence time and to perform coherent control on a two level system.

We experimentally studied the excitonic Rabi oscillations in self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots using two-pulse photon echo spectroscopy. We observed the change in the shape of the Rabi oscillations by the second pulse intensity. Our experimental results were systematically reproduced by numerical calculations taking into account the local field effect arising from the Coulomb interaction between photoinduced charge densities in a quantum dot. Our experimental findings indicated that the local field effect contributes considerably to the coherent optical responses of the excitons in quantum dots.

Abstract We report the excitonic Rabi oscillations in self assembled quantum dots observed by photon echo spectroscopy. The amplitude of the observed Rabi oscillations increases with the pulse area, which is different from the results of previous reports. A numerical calculation of the Rabi oscillations including the local field effect in a quantum dot well reproduces the experimental oscillations, indicating that the local field effect is one of the important origins of the modification of the Rabi oscillations in quantum dots (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Abstract In this work femtosecond spectral hole burning spectroscopy is used to resonantly excite ground state excitons in an ensemble of self‐assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots with a strong pump pulse. Two fundamental coherent nonlinear effects are observed with the aid of the intrinsic time‐ and frequency resolution of the setup: The low temperature Rabi oscillation of the two‐level system associated with the excitonic ground state transition and the observation of two‐photon absorption in the surrounding GaAs crystal matrix. The emergence of the latter effect also infers the existence of charged excitons in the nominally undoped QD sample, backed up by the observation of additional spectral holes next to the excitonic transitions. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)