In this paper, we construct a new class of generalized photon added coherent states (GPACSs), by excitations on a newly introduced family of generalized coherent states (GCSs) (A Dehghani and B Mojaveri 2012 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 45 095304 ), obtained via generalized hypergeometric type displacement operators acting on the vacuum state of the simple harmonic oscillator. We show that these states realize resolution of the identity property through positive definite measures on the complex plane. Meanwhile, we demonstrate that the introduced states can also be interpreted as nonlinear coherent states (NLCSs), with a spacial nonlinearity function. Finally, some of their non-classical features as well as their quantum statistical properties are compared with Agarwalʼs photon-added coherent states (PACSs),
In this paper, we construct a new class of generalized photon added coherent states (GPACSs), by excitations on a newly introduced family of generalized coherent states (GCSs) (A Dehghani and B Mojaveri 2012 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 45 095304 ), obtained via generalized hypergeometric type displacement operators acting on the vacuum state of the simple harmonic oscillator. We show that these states realize resolution of the identity property through positive definite measures on the complex plane. Meanwhile, we demonstrate that the introduced states can also be interpreted as nonlinear coherent states (NLCSs), with a spacial nonlinearity function. Finally, some of their non-classical features as well as their quantum statistical properties are compared with Agarwalʼs photon-added coherent states (PACSs),
The main goal of this paper is to present an alternative method to construct new kinds of nonlinear coherent states. To do this, we first establish a class of hypergeometric type of generalized displacement operators, 1 F r ([0], [0, 1, ..., r − 1], za †), act on the vacuum state of the harmonic oscillator and generate normalized quantum states of the Fock space which admit a resolution of the identity through a positive definite measure on the complex plane. Furthermore, realization of the compact form of these states, as functions of the position coordinate x for r = 2, leads to a generating function of the Hermite polynomials in terms of the modified Bessel function. Finally, studying some statistical characters reveals that they have indeed non-classical features such as squeezing, an anti-bunching effect and sub-Poissonian statistics, too.
In this paper, we will try to present a general formalism for the construction of deformed photon-added nonlinear coherent states (DPANCSs) |α, f , m ⟩, which in a special case lead to the well-known photon-added coherent state (PACS) |α, m ⟩. Some algebraic structures of the introduced DPANCSs are studied and particularly the resolution of the identity, as the most important property of generalized coherent states, is investigated. Meanwhile, it will be demonstrated that the introduced states can also be classified in the f -deformed coherent states, with a special nonlinearity function. Next, we will show that these states can be produced through a simple theoretical scheme. A discussion on the DPANCSs with negative values of m , i.e. |α, f , − m ⟩, is then presented. Our approach has the potentiality to be used for the construction of a variety of new classes of DPANCSs, corresponding to any nonlinear oscillator with known nonlinearity function, as well as arbitrary solvable quantum system with known discrete, non-degenerate spectrum. Finally, after applying the formalism to a particular physical system known as the Pöschl–Teller (P-T) potential and the nonlinear coherent states corresponding to a specific nonlinearity function , some of the non-classical properties, such as the Mandel parameter, second-order correlation function, in addition to first- and second-order squeezing of the corresponding states, will be investigated numerically.
Nonclassical states of light are of fundamental importance in quantum optics. The properties of these states are due to the quantal nature of the electromagnetic field. In recent years there have been many experimental demonstrations of the realizability of nonclassical states in various physical schemes such as resonance fluorescence, four-wave mixing, centre-of-mass motion of a trapped ion and manipulation of field in a cavity. It is of interest to introduce new classes of nonclassical states and investigate their properties. In this context, generalization of the concept of coherent states (CSs) has played a major role. New concepts such as the nonlinear coherent states (NCSs) and interference in phase space have emerged from such studies. In this tutorial review we are concerned with the construction of new classes of nonclassical states by generalizing the notion of CSs. Our investigations on the photon-added coherent states (PACSs) indicate that these states can be interpreted as NCSs. Also, we introduce a new class of nonclassical states related to the PACSs. Having introduced a realizable example of NCSs, we extend the notion of even and odd CSs to the case of NCSs by introducing even and odd NCSs. With this new definition we interrelate some of the well known states of light. We suggest a scheme to generate a class of even and odd NCSs in the centre-of-mass motion of a trapped, laser-cooled, two-level ion.
Othman and Yevick [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57, 2293 (2018)] introduced a new class of states defined as “near” coherent states attached to the simple harmonic oscillator. Such states can be expressed as superposition of a standard coherent state and a derivative state, which are neither completely quantum nor completely classical. Here, we introduce photon-added (-depleted) near coherent states [PA(D)NCS] through “m” times application of creation (annihilation) operators â†(â) to the near coherent state. A general analysis of nonclassical properties of the PA(D)NCS, such as sub-Poissonian statistics and squeezing effect, is given analytically and numerically in the context of the conventional quantum optics. We also derive the Wigner distribution function of the PA(D)NCS over phase space which may bear negative values, which is a good indication of their nonclassical properties. Finally, an experimental procedure for generating the PA(D)NCSs is established.
The idea of construction of the nonlinear coherent states based on the hypergeometric- type operators associated to the Weyl-Heisenberg group [J:P hys:A 45(2012) 095304], are generalized to the similar states for the arbitrary Lie group SU(1, 1). By using of a discrete, unitary and irreducible representation of the Lie algebra su(1, 1) wide range of generalized nonlinear coherent states(GNCS) have been introduced, which admit a resolution of the identity through positive definite measures on the complex plane. We have shown that realization of these states for different values of the deformation pa- rameters r = 1 and 2 lead to the well-known Klauder-Perelomov and Barut-Girardello coherent states associated to the Irreps of the Lie algebra su(1, 1), respectively. It is worth to mention that, like the canonical coherent states, GNCS possess the temporal stability property. Finally, studying some statistical characters implies that they have indeed nonclassical features such as squeezing, anti-bunching effect and sub-Poissonian statistics, too.