Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting (LEOS)

Optical encryption using and input phase mask designed for the space bandwidth of the optical system

Takanori Nomura, Takeshi Fujita, Eiji Nitanai, Takuhisa Numata, Bahram Javidi

Published Dec 23, 2004• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The method to design an input phase mask for the double-random phase-encoding optical encryption is proposed. The input phase mask is designed so that the extend of the Fourier spectrum of the product of an input image and the input phase mask corresponds to the space bandwidth of the optical system. By using the designed input phase mask, we show that the bit-error rate is improved.

DOI
10.1109/leos.2004.1363252

Related papers

Design of input phase mask for the space bandwidth of the optical encryption system

Takanori Nomura, Eiji Nitanai, Takuhisa Numata +1 more

A method to design an input phase mask for double-random phase-encoding optical encryption is proposed. The input phase mask is iteratively designed so that the extent of the Fourier spectrum of the product of an input image and the input phase mask correspond to the space bandwidth of the optical system. By using the designed input phase mask, we show that the bit-error rate is improved. We also discuss the number of phase levels of the designed input phase mask.

Optical Engineering•Jan 1, 2006•16 citations

Optical encryption based on the input phase mask designed for the space bandwidth of the optical system

Takanori Nomura, Bahram Javidi

To improve the image quality of the decrypted image through the double-random phase-encoding optical encryption, the design method of the input phase mask is proposed. The input phase mask is iteratively designed so that the extent of the Fourier spectrum of the product of an input image and the input phase mask matches to the space bandwidth of the optical system. By using the designed input phase mask, we show that the bit-error rate is improved. We also discuss the number of the phase levels of the designed input phase mask.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Aug 18, 2005•10 citations

Optical encryption system that uses phase conjugation in a photorefractive crystal

Unnikrishnan Gopinathan, Joby Joseph, K. Singh

We implement an optical encryption system based on double-random phase encoding of the data at the input and the Fourier planes. In our method we decrypt the image by generating a conjugate of the encrypted image through phase conjugation in a photorefractive crystal. The use of phase conjugation results in near-diffraction-limited imaging. Also, the key that is used during encryption can also be used for decrypting the data, thereby alleviating the need for using a conjugate of the key. The effect of a finite space-bandwidth product of the random phase mask on the encryption system's performance is discussed. A theoretical analysis is given of the sensitivity of the system to misalignment errors of a Fourier plane random phase mask.

Applied Optics•Dec 10, 1998•172 citations

Shift-tolerance property of an optical double-random phase-encoding encryption system

Bor Wang, Ching‐Cherng Sun, Wei‐Chia Su +1 more

We investigate the shift-tolerance property of the decrypting phase mask in an optical double-random phase-encoding encryption system. A simple method for improving the shift tolerance of the phase mask is proposed. We demonstrate how the robustness to data loss of the encrypted image extends the shift tolerance of the decrypting phase mask. The signal-to-noise ratio is calculated. Both a computer simulation and an experiment are presented.

Applied Optics•Sep 10, 2000•73 citations

Improvement of the shift tolerance in the double random phase encoding encryption system

Bor Wang, Ching‐Cherng Sun, Wei‐Chia Su

Double random phase encoding technique is a valuable and effective method for optical image encryption. However, a precise alignment is required when optical setup is performed. In this paper, we investigate the shift tolerance property of the technique. The theory of the robustness to data loss of the encrypted image is proposed. According to the theory, we propose a simple and novel method to improve the shift tolerance of the decrypting phase mask. Both theory and computer simulation are presented.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Oct 1, 1999•0 citations

Double random fractional Fourier domain encoding for optical security

Unnikrishnan Gopinathan, Kehar Singh

We propose a new optical encryption technique using the fractional Fourier transform. In this method, the data are encrypted to a stationary white noise by two statistically independent random phase masks in fractional Fourier domains. To decrypt the data correctly, one needs to specify the fractional domains in which the input plane, encryption plane, and output planes exist, in addition to the key used for encryption. The use of an anamorphic fractional Fourier transform for the encryption of two-dimensional data is also discussed. We suggest an optical implementation of the proposed idea. Results of a numerical simulation to analyze the performance of the proposed method are presented.

Optical Engineering•Nov 1, 2000•218 citations
The method to design an input phase mask for the double-random phase-encoding optical encryption is proposed. The input phase mask is designed so that the extend of the Fourier spectrum of the product of an input image and the input phase mask corresponds to the space bandwidth of the optical system. By using the designed input phase mask, we show that the bit-error rate is improved.
To improve the image quality of the decrypted image through the double-random phase-encoding optical encryption, the design method of the input phase mask is proposed. The input phase mask is iteratively designed so that the extent of the Fourier spectrum of the product of an input image and the input phase mask matches to the space bandwidth of the optical system. By using the designed input phase mask, we show that the bit-error rate is improved. We also discuss the number of the phase levels of the designed input phase mask.
We implement an optical encryption system based on double-random phase encoding of the data at the input and the Fourier planes. In our method we decrypt the image by generating a conjugate of the encrypted image through phase conjugation in a photorefractive crystal. The use of phase conjugation results in near-diffraction-limited imaging. Also, the key that is used during encryption can also be used for decrypting the data, thereby alleviating the need for using a conjugate of the key. The effect of a finite space-bandwidth product of the random phase mask on the encryption system's performance is discussed. A theoretical analysis is given of the sensitivity of the system to misalignment errors of a Fourier plane random phase mask.
Double random phase encoding technique is a valuable and effective method for optical image encryption. However, a precise alignment is required when optical setup is performed. In this paper, we investigate the shift tolerance property of the technique. The theory of the robustness to data loss of the encrypted image is proposed. According to the theory, we propose a simple and novel method to improve the shift tolerance of the decrypting phase mask. Both theory and computer simulation are presented.
We propose a new optical encryption technique using the fractional Fourier transform. In this method, the data are encrypted to a stationary white noise by two statistically independent random phase masks in fractional Fourier domains. To decrypt the data correctly, one needs to specify the fractional domains in which the input plane, encryption plane, and output planes exist, in addition to the key used for encryption. The use of an anamorphic fractional Fourier transform for the encryption of two-dimensional data is also discussed. We suggest an optical implementation of the proposed idea. Results of a numerical simulation to analyze the performance of the proposed method are presented.