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arXiv:2507.05804

Cavity quantum electrodynamics on a nanocapillay fiber using a composite photonic crystal symmetric cavity

S. Gadde, John, Jelba, Elaganuru Bashaiah, Ramachandrarao Yalla

Published Jul 8, 2025• 1 citation
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Abstract

We report the cavity quantum electrodynamics conditions using a composite photonic crystal symmetric cavity (CPCSC) on an optical nanocapillary fiber (NCF). The CPCSC is formed by combining the NCF and the symmetric defect mode nano-grating. The maximum channeling efficiency up to 87% is realized by placing the single quantum emitter at the anti-node position of the CPCSC. The current platform paves the way for manipulating single photons with applications in quantum technology.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2507.05804

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We demonstrate cavity QED conditions in the Purcell regime for single quantum emitters on the surface of an optical nanofiber. The cavity is formed by combining an optical nanofiber and a nanofabricated grating to create a composite photonic crystal cavity. By using this technique, significant enhancement of the spontaneous emission rate into the nanofiber guided modes is observed for single quantum dots. Our results pave the way for enhanced on-fiber light-matter interfaces with clear applications to quantum networks.
Optical nanofibers provide a versatile platform for exploring strong light-matter interactions at the single-quantum level, a central goal of quantum optics. Their subwavelength diameter supports tightly confined guided modes with strong evanescent fields, enabling efficient coupling between photons and nearby atoms. By incorporating fiber Bragg gratings, nanofibers can form fully fiber-integrated high-finesse cavities, combining strong atom-photon coupling with efficient and low-loss optical input-output interfacing in the setting of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In parallel, nanofiber systems naturally realize waveguide QED, where atoms interact strongly with propagating photons in a one-dimensional geometry. In this review, we introduce the underlying physical principles, summarize key experimental techniques and representative phenomena, and discuss prospects for applications in quantum information processing, quantum networks, and related quantum technologies.
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Abstract We discuss how optical nanofibers, subwavelength-diameter fibers, can open new perspectives in quantum optical technologies theoretically and experimentally. Discussions are mainly focused on the manipulation of spontaneous emission for atoms around the nanofiber. We show that photons from single quantum emitters can be efficiently channeled into guided modes of the nanofiber. Especially by fabricating a cavity structure of the nanofiber, the channeling efficiency can be improved to exceed 80% although the cavity finesse is moderate. We discuss also how to realize such a nanofiber cavity experimentally.