Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:0706.4372 · Physical Review Letters

Driving-Dependent Damping of Rabi Oscillations in Two-Level Semiconductor Systems

Dmitri S. Mogilevtsev, A.P. Nisovtsev, S. Ya. Kilin, Solange Bessa Cavalcanti, Humberto Siqueira Brandi, L. E. Oliveira

Published Jan 3, 2008• 56 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We propose a mechanism to explain the nature of the damping of Rabi oscillations with an increasing driving-pulse area in localized semiconductor systems and have suggested a general approach which describes a coherently driven two-level system interacting with a dephasing reservoir. Present calculations show that the non-Markovian character of the reservoir leads to the dependence of the dephasing rate on the driving-field intensity, as observed experimentally. Moreover, we have shown that the damping of Rabi oscillations might occur as a result of different dephasing mechanisms for both stationary and nonstationary effects due to coupling to the environment. Present calculated results are found in quite good agreement with available experimental measurements.

DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.100.017401

Related papers

Non-Markovian damping of Rabi oscillations in semiconductor quantum dots

Dmitri S. Mogilevtsev, A.P. Nisovtsev, S. Ya. Kilin +3 more

A systematic investigation is performed on the damping of Rabi oscillations induced by an external electromagnetic field interacting with a two-level semiconductor system. We have considered a coherently driven two-level system coupled to a dephasing reservoir and shown that, to explain the dependence of the dephasing rate on the driving intensity, it is essential to consider the non-Markovian character of the reservoir. Moreover, we have demonstrated that intensity-dependent damping may be induced by various dephasing mechanisms due to stationary as well as non-stationary effects caused by coupling with the environment. Finally, present results are able to explain a variety of experimental measurements available in the literature.

Journal of Physics Condensed Matter•Jan 12, 2009•10 citations

Decrease in the damping rate of Rabi oscillations of artificial atoms at nonresonant excitation

A. P. Saǐko, Ryhor Fedaruk, Siarhei A. Markevich

A decrease in the damping rate of Rabi oscillations with an increase in the detuning of the frequency of exciting radiation from the resonance frequency of a two-level quantum system has been explained. This effect is implemented when the rate of the pure dephasing of the quantum system is lower than the longitudinal relaxation rate. It can be observed, e.g., for artificial atoms such as semiconductor quantum dots for which pure dephasing processes are almost absent.

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters•Oct 1, 2013•6 citations

Pulsed Rabi oscillations in quantum two-level systems: beyond the area theorem

Kevin A. Fischer, Hanschke, L., Kremser, M. +3 more

The Area Theorem states that when a short optical pulse drives a quantum two-level system, it undergoes Rabi oscillations in the probability of scattering a single photon. In this work, we investigate the breakdown of the Area Theorem as both the pulse length becomes non-negligible and for certain pulse areas. Using simple quantum trajectories, we provide an analytic approximation to the photon emission dynamics of a two-level system. Our model provides an intuitive way to understand re-excitation, which elucidates the mechanism behind the two-photon emission events that can spoil single-photon emission. We experimentally measure the emission statistics from a semiconductor quantum dot, acting as a two-level system, and show good agreement with our simple model for short pulses. Additionally, the model clearly explains our recent results [K. Fischer and L. Hanschke, et al., Nature Physics (2017)] showing dominant two-photon emission from a two-level system for pulses with interaction areas equal to an even multiple of $\pi$.

•Jan 1, 2018•28 citations

Pulsed Rabi oscillations in quantum two-level systems: beyond the area theorem

Kevin A. Fischer, Lukas Hanschke, Malte Kremser +3 more

The area theorem states that when a short optical pulse drives a quantum two-level system, it undergoes Rabi oscillations in the probability of scattering a single photon. In this work, we investigate the breakdown of the area theorem as both the pulse length becomes non-negligible and for certain pulse areas. Using simple quantum trajectories, we provide an analytic approximation to the photon emission dynamics of a two-level system. Our model provides an intuitive way to understand re-excitation, which elucidates the mechanism behind the two-photon emission events that can spoil single-photon emission. We experimentally measure the emission statistics from a semiconductor quantum dot, acting as a two-level system, and show good agreement with our simple model for short pulses. Additionally, the model clearly explains our recent results (Fischer and Hanschke 2017 et al Nat. Phys. ) showing dominant two-photon emission from a two-level system for pulses with interaction areas equal to an even multiple of π .

arXiv:1708.05444•Quantum Science and Technology•Oct 10, 2017•42 citations

Phonon-Assisted Damping of Rabi Oscillations in Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Jens Förstner, C. Weber, J. Danckwerts +1 more

Electron-phonon interaction is a major source of optical dephasing in semiconductor quantum dots. Within a density matrix theory the electron-phonon interaction is considered up to the second order of a correlation expansion, allowing the calculation of the quantum kinetic dephasing dynamics of optically induced nonlinearities in GaAs quantum dots for arbitrary pulse strengths and shapes. We find Rabi oscillations renormalized and a damping that depends on the input pulse strength, a behavior not known from exponential dephasing mechanisms.

Physical Review Letters•Sep 16, 2003•283 citations

Non-Markovian coherence dynamics of a driven spin-boson model: Damped quantum-beat or large-amplitude coherence oscillation

Xiufeng Cao, Hang Zheng

The dynamics of a driven spin-boson model is studied by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. Analytical expressions for the population difference and the coherence of the two state system are obtained. The results show that for weak driving, the population difference displays damping coherent oscillation and/or damping quantum beat, depending on the initial preparation. The coherence exhibits damped oscillation with Rabi frequency. When driving is strong enough, the population difference exhibits undamped large-amplitude coherent oscillation. In addition, our theory leads to correct results in two limiting cases: without dissipation and without driving field.

arXiv:cond-mat/0702268•Physical Review A•Jun 29, 2007•7 citations
We propose a mechanism to explain the nature of the damping of Rabi oscillations with an increasing driving-pulse area in localized semiconductor systems and have suggested a general approach which describes a coherently driven two-level system interacting with a dephasing reservoir. Present calculations show that the non-Markovian character of the reservoir leads to the dependence of the dephasing rate on the driving-field intensity, as observed experimentally. Moreover, we have shown that the damping of Rabi oscillations might occur as a result of different dephasing mechanisms for both stationary and nonstationary effects due to coupling to the environment. Present calculated results are found in quite good agreement with available experimental measurements.
A systematic investigation is performed on the damping of Rabi oscillations induced by an external electromagnetic field interacting with a two-level semiconductor system. We have considered a coherently driven two-level system coupled to a dephasing reservoir and shown that, to explain the dependence of the dephasing rate on the driving intensity, it is essential to consider the non-Markovian character of the reservoir. Moreover, we have demonstrated that intensity-dependent damping may be induced by various dephasing mechanisms due to stationary as well as non-stationary effects caused by coupling with the environment. Finally, present results are able to explain a variety of experimental measurements available in the literature.
The Area Theorem states that when a short optical pulse drives a quantum two-level system, it undergoes Rabi oscillations in the probability of scattering a single photon. In this work, we investigate the breakdown of the Area Theorem as both the pulse length becomes non-negligible and for certain pulse areas. Using simple quantum trajectories, we provide an analytic approximation to the photon emission dynamics of a two-level system. Our model provides an intuitive way to understand re-excitation, which elucidates the mechanism behind the two-photon emission events that can spoil single-photon emission. We experimentally measure the emission statistics from a semiconductor quantum dot, acting as a two-level system, and show good agreement with our simple model for short pulses. Additionally, the model clearly explains our recent results [K. Fischer and L. Hanschke, et al., Nature Physics (2017)] showing dominant two-photon emission from a two-level system for pulses with interaction areas equal to an even multiple of π\piπ.
The area theorem states that when a short optical pulse drives a quantum two-level system, it undergoes Rabi oscillations in the probability of scattering a single photon. In this work, we investigate the breakdown of the area theorem as both the pulse length becomes non-negligible and for certain pulse areas. Using simple quantum trajectories, we provide an analytic approximation to the photon emission dynamics of a two-level system. Our model provides an intuitive way to understand re-excitation, which elucidates the mechanism behind the two-photon emission events that can spoil single-photon emission. We experimentally measure the emission statistics from a semiconductor quantum dot, acting as a two-level system, and show good agreement with our simple model for short pulses. Additionally, the model clearly explains our recent results (Fischer and Hanschke 2017 et al Nat. Phys. ) showing dominant two-photon emission from a two-level system for pulses with interaction areas equal to an even multiple of π .
Electron-phonon interaction is a major source of optical dephasing in semiconductor quantum dots. Within a density matrix theory the electron-phonon interaction is considered up to the second order of a correlation expansion, allowing the calculation of the quantum kinetic dephasing dynamics of optically induced nonlinearities in GaAs quantum dots for arbitrary pulse strengths and shapes. We find Rabi oscillations renormalized and a damping that depends on the input pulse strength, a behavior not known from exponential dephasing mechanisms.
The dynamics of a driven spin-boson model is studied by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. Analytical expressions for the population difference and the coherence of the two state system are obtained. The results show that for weak driving, the population difference displays damping coherent oscillation and/or damping quantum beat, depending on the initial preparation. The coherence exhibits damped oscillation with Rabi frequency. When driving is strong enough, the population difference exhibits undamped large-amplitude coherent oscillation. In addition, our theory leads to correct results in two limiting cases: without dissipation and without driving field.