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arXiv:quant-ph/0605065 · Chinese Physics Letters

Secure Quantum Secret Sharing Based on Reusable GHZ States as Secure Carriers

Song Jie, Zhang Shou

Published May 30, 2006• 15 citations
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Abstract

We show that a potential eavesdropper can eavesdrop whole secret information when the legitimate users use secure carrier to encode and decode classical information repeatedly in the protocol proposed by Bagherinezhad S and Karimipour V [Phys. Rev. A 67 (2003) 044302]. Then we present a revised quantum secret sharing protocol by using the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state as secure carrier. Our protocol can resist Eve's attack.

DOI
10.1088/0256-307x/23/6/008

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Comment on “Quantum secret sharing based on reusable Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states as secure carriers”

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In a recent paper [S. Bagherinezhad and V. Karimipour, Phys. Rev. A 67, 044302 (2003)], a quantum secret sharing protocol based on reusable Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states was proposed. However, in this Comment, it is shown that this protocol is insecure if Eve employs a special strategy to attack.

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In a recent paper [S. Bagherinezhad and V. Karimipour, Phys. Rev. A 67, 044302 (2003)], a quantum secret sharing protocol based on reusable GHZ states was proposed. However, in this comment, it is shown that this protocol is insecure because a cheater can gain all the secret bits before sharing, while introducing one data bit error at most in the whole communication, which makes the cheater avoid the detection by the communication parities.

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Inspired by the protocol presented by Bagherinezhad and Karimipour[Phys.Rev.A 67(2003) 044302], which will be shown to be insecure,we present a multipartite quantum secret sharing protocol using reusable GreenbergerHorne -Zeilinger(GHZ) states.This protocol is robust against eavesdropping and could be used for the circumstance of many parties.更多还原

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Quantum secret sharing based on reusable Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states as secure carriers

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Reply to “Comment on ‘Quantum secret sharing based on reusable Greenberger-Horne- Zeilinger states as secure carriers’ ”

Vahid Karimipour

We show that the criticism of a recent Comment by Gao et al. on the insecurity of the quantum secret sharing protocol [proposed in S. Bagherinezhad and V. Karimipour, Phys. Rev. A 67, 044302 (2003)] is based on a misconception about the meaning of security and hence is invalid.

arXiv:quant-ph/0506145•Physical Review A•Nov 18, 2005•6 citations
We show that a potential eavesdropper can eavesdrop whole secret information when the legitimate users use secure carrier to encode and decode classical information repeatedly in the protocol proposed by Bagherinezhad S and Karimipour V [Phys. Rev. A 67 (2003) 044302]. Then we present a revised quantum secret sharing protocol by using the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state as secure carrier. Our protocol can resist Eve's attack.