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arXiv:quant-ph/0601145

Controlled Secure Direct Communication by Using GHZ Entangled State

Yan Xia, Chang-Bao Fu, Feng-Yue Li, Shou Zhang, Kyu-Hwang Yeon, Chung‐In Um

Published Jan 21, 2006• 30 citations
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Abstract

We present a controlled secure direct communication protocol by using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled state via swapping quantum entanglement and local unitary operations. Since messages transferred only by using local operations and a public channel after entangled states are successfully distributed, this protocol can protect the communication against a destroying-travel-qubit-type attack. This scheme can also be generalized to a multi-party control system.

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0601145

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We present a controlled secure direct communication protocol by using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled state via swapping quantum entanglement and local unitary operations. Since messages transferred only by using local operations and a public channel after entangled states are successfully distributed, this protocol can protect the communication against a destroying-travel-qubit-type attack. This scheme can also be generalized to a multi-party control system.
A three-party controlled deterministic secure quantum communication scheme through entanglement swapping is proposed firstly. In the scheme, the sender needs to prepare a class of Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states which are used as quantum channel. The two communicators may securely communicate under the control of the controller if the quantum channel is safe. The roles of the sender, the receiver, and the controller can be exchanged owing to the symmetry of the quantum channel. Different from other controlled quantum secure communication schemes, the scheme needs lesser additional classical information for transferring secret information. Finally, it is generalized to a multiparty controlled deterministic secure quantum communication scheme.
Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) aims to allow two remote parties to communicate directly without creating a private key in advance and then using it to encrypt the secret message. In this paper, a multiparty controlled secure quantum communication of d-dimensional is proposed based on d-dimensional maximally entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and teleportation. After using decoy photons to check eavesdropping efficiently for the purpose of the quantum channel security, the sender encodes the secret message of d-dimensional on a sequence of additional particle states and then fulfills teleportation of the secret through d-dimensional Bell state measurement (DBM) and X-basis or Z-basis measurement. The receiver can recover the secret message by combining his measurement result with the senderpsilas and controllerpsilas results. If an eavesdropper Eve cannot escape from the communication parties eavesdropping check, our scheme is completely secure because the transmitting particle sequence does not carry the secret message.
We propose a scheme for secure quantum message exchanging network following the idea in entanglement swapping. In this scheme, the servers of the network provide the service for preparing the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled states as quantum channels. For preventing the eavesdropping, a security checking method is suggested. After the security check, anyone of the authorized users can exchange his/her messages with another on the network securely and directly.   Key words: Quantum secure direct communication, entanglement swapping, quantum communication network PACS.