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arXiv:quant-ph/0305101 · Physical Review A

Transfer of an unknown quantum state, quantum networks, and memory

Asoka Biswas, G. S. Agarwal

Published Aug 27, 2004• 49 citations
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Abstract

We present a protocol for transfer of an unknown quantum state. The protocol is based on a two-mode cavity interacting dispersively in a sequential manner with three-level atoms in the $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$ configuration. We propose a scheme for quantum networking using an atomic channel. We investigate the effect of cavity decoherence in the entire process. Further, we demonstrate the possibility of an efficient quantum memory for arbitrary superposition of two modes of a cavity containing one photon.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.70.022323

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We present a protocol for transfer of an unknown quantum state. The protocol is based on a two-mode cavity interacting dispersively in a sequential manner with three-level atoms in the \ensuremathΛ\ensuremath{\Lambda}\ensuremathΛ configuration. We propose a scheme for quantum networking using an atomic channel. We investigate the effect of cavity decoherence in the entire process. Further, we demonstrate the possibility of an efficient quantum memory for arbitrary superposition of two modes of a cavity containing one photon.
Abstract A method is presented for transfer of a quantum state from one atom to another atom. In this method, we consider the interaction of a multi-mode cavity with a multi-level quantum system and adopt the multi-photon resonance theory for preparing an efficient quantum memory and a quantum network. From the use of effective two- and three-level Hamiltonians, the proper values for interaction times, coupling constants, and detunings are predicted. To examine the sensitivity of the quantum state transfer against decoherence processes, we introduce the quantum-jump approach. Proceeding with this approach leads to a description of the system via wavefunctions instead of density operators and provides simple effective differential equations for obtaining analytic expressions of the probability amplitudes.
An alternative scheme is proposed to transfer quantum states and prepare a quantum network in cavity QED. It is based on the interaction of a two-mode cavity field with a three-level ∨-type atom. In the scheme, the atom-cavity field interaction is resonant, thus the time required to complete the quantum state transfer process is greatly shortened, which is very important in view of decoherence. Moreover, the present scheme does not require one mode of the cavities to be initially prepared in one-photon state, thus it is more experimentally feasible than the previous ones.
An alternative scheme is proposed to transfer quantum states and prepare a quantum network in cavityQED.It is based on the interaction of a two-mode cavity field with a three-level V-type atom.In the scheme,the atom-cavity field interaction is resonant,thus the time required to complete the quantum state transfer process is greatly shortened,which is very important in view of decoherence.Moreover,the present scheme does not require one mode of the cavities to be initially prepared in one-photon state,thus it is more experimentally feasible than the previous ones.