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arXiv:cond-mat/0203609 · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The critical temperature of a fully anisotropic three-dimensional Ising model

M. A. Yurishchev

Published Oct 25, 1993• 4 citations
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Abstract

The critical temperature of a three-dimensional Ising model on a simple cubic lattice with different coupling strengths along all three spatial directions is calculated via the transfer matrix method and a finite-size scaling for L*L* infinity clusters (L=2 and 3). The results obtained are compared with available calculations. An exact analytical solution is found for the 2*2* infinity Ising chain with fully anisotropic interactions (arbitrary J x , J y and J z ).

DOI
10.1088/0953-8984/5/43/019

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The critical temperature of a three-dimensional Ising model on a simple cubic lattice with different coupling strengths along all three spatial directions is calculated via the transfer matrix method and a finite-size scaling for LL infinity clusters (L=2 and 3). The results obtained are compared with available calculations. An exact analytical solution is found for the 22 infinity Ising chain with fully anisotropic interactions (arbitrary J x , J y and J z ).
For the fully anisotropic simple-cubic Ising lattice, the critical finite-size scaling amplitudes of both the spin-spin and energy-energy inverse correlation lengths and the singular part of the reduced free-energy density are calculated by the transfer-matrix method and a finite-size scaling for cyclic L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\ensuremath{\infty} clusters with L=3 and 4. Analysis of the data obtained shows that the ratios and the directional geometric means of the above amplitudes are universal.
Using transfer-matrix extended phenomenological renormalization-group methods, we study the critical properties of the spin-1/2 Ising model on a simple-cubic lattice with partly anisotropic coupling strengths J→=(J′,J′,J)\mathop J\limits^ \to = (J',J',J)J→​=(J′,J′,J) . The universality of both fundamental critical exponents y t and y h is confirmed. It is shown that the critical finite-size scaling amplitude ratios U=Aχ(4)Aκ/Aχ2,Y1=Aκ′′/AχU = A_{\chi ^{(4)} } A_\kappa /A_\chi ^2 ,Y_1 = A_{\kappa ''} /A_\chiU=Aχ(4)​Aκ​/Aχ2​,Y1​=Aκ′′​/Aχ​ , and Y2=Aκ(4)/Aχ(4)Y_2 = A_{\kappa ^{(4)} } /A_{\chi ^{(4)} }Y2​=Aκ(4)​/Aχ(4)​ are independent of the lattice anisotropy parameter Δ=J′/J. For the Y 2 invariant of the three-dimensional Ising universality class, we give the first quantitative estimate Y 2≈2.013 (shape L×L×∞, periodic boundary conditions in both transverse directions).
Using transfer-matrix extended phenomenological renormalization-group methods the critical properties of spin-1/2 Ising model on a simple-cubic lattice with partly anisotropic coupling strengths J = (J ′,J ′,J) are studied. Universality of both fundamental critical exponents yt and yh is confirmed. It is shown that the critical finite-size scaling amplitude ratios U = A χ (4)Aκ/A 2 χ, Y1 = A κ ′′/Aχ, and Y2 = A κ (4)/A χ (4) are independent of the lattice anisotropy parameter ∆ = J ′ /J. By this for the last above invariant of the threedimensional Ising universality class we give the first quantitative estimate: Y2 ≃ 2.013 (shape L × L × ∞, periodic boundary conditions in both transverse directions). PACS numbers: 05.50.+q, 05.70.Jk, 64.60.Fr, 75.10.Hk 1 1
The Ising model is considered on a simple cubic lattice, with a coupling constant J along one axis and coupling constants J’ along the remaining two axes. The transfer-matrix technique and an extended phenomenological renormalization group theory [18, 19] are applied to obtain two-sided bounds on the critical temperature for the model with J′/J ≤1. The bounds monotonically converge with decreasing J′/J and provide improved estimates for the phase-transition temperature in anisotropic three-dimensional Ising model, as compared with those available from the literature.
A new finite-size scaling approach based on the transfer matrix method is developed to calculate the critical temperature of an anisotropic two-layer Ising ferromagnet on strips of r -wide sites of square lattices. The reduced internal energy per site has been accurately calculated for the ferromagnetic case, with the nearest-neighbor couplings K x and K y (where K x and K y are the nearest-neighbor interactions within each layer in the x and y directions, respectively) and with interlayer coupling K z, using different size-limited lattices. The calculated energies for different lattice sizes intersect at various points when plotted versus the reduced temperature. It is found that the location of the intersection point versus the lattice size can be fitted to a power series in terms of the lattice sizes. The power series is used to obtain the critical temperature of the unlimited two-layer lattice. The results obtained are in good agreement with the accurate values reported by others.