Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

arXiv:cond-mat/0108094 · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Critical behaviour of driven bilayer systems: a field-theoretic renormalization group study

Uwe Claus Täuber, B. Schmittmann, Royce K. P. Zia

Published Oct 15, 2001• 4 citations
arXivHTMLPDF

Abstract

We investigate the static and dynamic critical behaviour of a uniformly driven bilayer Ising lattice gas at half-filling. Depending on the strength of the inter-layer coupling J , phase separation occurs across or within the two layers. The former transitions are controlled by the universality class of model A (corresponding to an Ising model with Glauber dynamics), with upper critical dimension d c = 4. The latter transitions are dominated by the universality class of the standard (single-layer) driven Ising lattice gas, with d c = 5 and a nonclassical anisotropy exponent. These two distinct critical lines meet at a nonequilibrium bicritical point which also falls into the driven Ising class. At all transitions, novel couplings and dangerous irrelevant operators determine corrections to scaling.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/34/42/104

Related papers

Renormalization-group study of a hybrid driven diffusive system

Kevin E. Bassler, B. Schmittmann

We consider a d-dimensional stochastic lattice gas of interacting particles, diffusing under the influence of a short-ranged, attractive Ising Hamiltonian and a ``hybrid'' external field which is a superposition of a uniform and an annealed random drive, acting in orthogonal subspaces of dimensions one and m, respectively. Driven into a nonequilibrium steady state, the half-filled system phase segregates via a continuous transition at a field-dependent critical temperature. Using renormalization-group techniques, we show that its critical behavior falls into a new universality class with upper critical dimension ${\mathit{d}}_{\mathit{c}}$=5-m, characterized by two distinct anisotropy exponents, which, like all other indices, are computed exactly to all orders in perturbation theory.

Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics•May 1, 1994•5 citations

Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena: Renormalisation Group Method

Deepak Kumar

These lectures describe the physics of phase transitions and critical phenomena. After introducing the thermodynamics of phase transitions, these general considerations are made explicit by presenting statistical mechanical calculations on a lattice gas model in the mean-field approximation. Then the Landau theory of phase transitions is presented. The form of free energy in the Landau theory is motivated by an explicit mean field calculation for the Ising model. This is followed by a discussion of spatial correlations and the breakdown of the mean field theory due to increase of spatial fluctuations near the critical point. This calculation also brings out the role of dimension of the system for the critical behaviour. The basic ideas of Renormalization Group (RG) are then introduced and illustrated by a simple RG calculation for the one-dimensional Ising model. Real-space RG calculations are then applied to the two-dimensional Ising model on the triangular lattice, which, in fact, brings forth several key features of the RG technique. A discussion of more general aspects of the RG formalism, such as scaling for spatial correlation functions, relevant and irrelevant couplings, universality, upper critical dimension, etc. are introduced.

Texts and readings in physical sciences•Jan 1, 2001•0 citations

Field Theory of Critical Behaviour in Driven Diffusive Systems with Quenched Disorder

V. Becker, H. K. Janssen

We present a field theoretic renormalization group study for the critical behaviour of a uniformly driven diffusive system with quenched disorder, which is modelled by different kinds of potential barriers between sites. Due to their symmetry properties, these different realizations of the random potential barriers lead to three different models for the phase transition to transverse order and to one model for the phase transition to longitudinal order all belonging to distinct universality classes. In these four models that have different upper critical dimensions dc we find the critical scaling behaviour of the vertex functions in spatial dimensions d < dc. Its deviation from purely diffusive behaviour is characterized by the anomaly–exponent η that we calculate at first and second order, respectively in ǫ = dc − d. In each model η turns out to be positive which means superdiffusive spread of density fluctuations in the driving force direction. 1 1

•Jan 1, 1998•3 citations

Tensor renormalization-group study of the surface critical behavior of a frustrated two-layer Ising model

Christophe Chatelain

Abstract Two replicas of a 2D Ising model are coupled by frustrated spin-spin interactions. It is known that this inter-layer coupling is marginal and that the bulk critical behavior belongs to the Ashkin–Teller (AT) universality class, as the J 1 − J 2 Ising model. In this work, the surface critical behavior is studied numerically by tensor renormalization-group calculations. The bond-weight tensor renormalization group algorithm is extended to tackle systems with boundaries. It is observed that the two-fold degeneracy of the surface magnetic scaling dimension of the AT model is lifted in the frustrated two-layer Ising model (F2LIM). The splitting is explained by the breaking of the Z 2 -symmetry under spin reversal of a single Ising replica in the F2LIM. The two distinct surface magnetic scaling dimensions x 1 s and x 2 s of the F2LIM satisfies a simple duality relation x 1 s = 1 / 4 x 2 s .

arXiv:2510.21269•Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment•Feb 1, 2026•0 citations

Ising Spin Glasses : interaction distribution dependence of the critical exponents

Pierre‐Olivier Mari, Ian A. Campbell

Continuous phase transitions are catalogued into universality classes, families of systems having identical values of all the exponents governing the critical behaviour of their different physical properties. Numerical simulations have been carried out on Ising Spin Glasses in dimension three, using a technique where corrections to finite size scaling can be controled. The data show that the critical exponents vary strongly as a function of the kurtosis of the interaction distribution, a parameter which from the standard point of view should not be pertinent. This observation implies that for spin glasses the renormalization group analysis should not be approached in a the same way as in the case of canonical second order transitions; a much richer structure of universality classes would appear to exist for spin glasses.

arXiv:cond-mat/0111174•Nov 9, 2001•5 citations

Frozen Disorder in a Driven System

B. Schmittmann, Kevin E. Bassler

We investigate the effects of quenched disorder on the universal properties of a randomly driven Ising lattice gas. The Hamiltonian fixed point of the pure system becomes unstable in the presence of a quenched local bias, giving rise to a new fixed point which controls a novel universality class. We determine the associated scaling forms of correlation and response functions, quoting critical exponents to two-loop order in an expansion around the upper critical dimension ${d}_{c}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}5$.

arXiv:cond-mat/9609166•Physical Review Letters•Oct 21, 1996•10 citations
We investigate the static and dynamic critical behaviour of a uniformly driven bilayer Ising lattice gas at half-filling. Depending on the strength of the inter-layer coupling J , phase separation occurs across or within the two layers. The former transitions are controlled by the universality class of model A (corresponding to an Ising model with Glauber dynamics), with upper critical dimension d c = 4. The latter transitions are dominated by the universality class of the standard (single-layer) driven Ising lattice gas, with d c = 5 and a nonclassical anisotropy exponent. These two distinct critical lines meet at a nonequilibrium bicritical point which also falls into the driven Ising class. At all transitions, novel couplings and dangerous irrelevant operators determine corrections to scaling.
We consider a d-dimensional stochastic lattice gas of interacting particles, diffusing under the influence of a short-ranged, attractive Ising Hamiltonian and a ``hybrid'' external field which is a superposition of a uniform and an annealed random drive, acting in orthogonal subspaces of dimensions one and m, respectively. Driven into a nonequilibrium steady state, the half-filled system phase segregates via a continuous transition at a field-dependent critical temperature. Using renormalization-group techniques, we show that its critical behavior falls into a new universality class with upper critical dimension dc{\mathit{d}}_{\mathit{c}}dc​=5-m, characterized by two distinct anisotropy exponents, which, like all other indices, are computed exactly to all orders in perturbation theory.
These lectures describe the physics of phase transitions and critical phenomena. After introducing the thermodynamics of phase transitions, these general considerations are made explicit by presenting statistical mechanical calculations on a lattice gas model in the mean-field approximation. Then the Landau theory of phase transitions is presented. The form of free energy in the Landau theory is motivated by an explicit mean field calculation for the Ising model. This is followed by a discussion of spatial correlations and the breakdown of the mean field theory due to increase of spatial fluctuations near the critical point. This calculation also brings out the role of dimension of the system for the critical behaviour. The basic ideas of Renormalization Group (RG) are then introduced and illustrated by a simple RG calculation for the one-dimensional Ising model. Real-space RG calculations are then applied to the two-dimensional Ising model on the triangular lattice, which, in fact, brings forth several key features of the RG technique. A discussion of more general aspects of the RG formalism, such as scaling for spatial correlation functions, relevant and irrelevant couplings, universality, upper critical dimension, etc. are introduced.
We present a field theoretic renormalization group study for the critical behaviour of a uniformly driven diffusive system with quenched disorder, which is modelled by different kinds of potential barriers between sites. Due to their symmetry properties, these different realizations of the random potential barriers lead to three different models for the phase transition to transverse order and to one model for the phase transition to longitudinal order all belonging to distinct universality classes. In these four models that have different upper critical dimensions dc we find the critical scaling behaviour of the vertex functions in spatial dimensions d < dc. Its deviation from purely diffusive behaviour is characterized by the anomaly–exponent η that we calculate at first and second order, respectively in ǫ = dc − d. In each model η turns out to be positive which means superdiffusive spread of density fluctuations in the driving force direction. 1 1
Abstract Two replicas of a 2D Ising model are coupled by frustrated spin-spin interactions. It is known that this inter-layer coupling is marginal and that the bulk critical behavior belongs to the Ashkin–Teller (AT) universality class, as the J 1 − J 2 Ising model. In this work, the surface critical behavior is studied numerically by tensor renormalization-group calculations. The bond-weight tensor renormalization group algorithm is extended to tackle systems with boundaries. It is observed that the two-fold degeneracy of the surface magnetic scaling dimension of the AT model is lifted in the frustrated two-layer Ising model (F2LIM). The splitting is explained by the breaking of the Z 2 -symmetry under spin reversal of a single Ising replica in the F2LIM. The two distinct surface magnetic scaling dimensions x 1 s and x 2 s of the F2LIM satisfies a simple duality relation x 1 s = 1 / 4 x 2 s .
Continuous phase transitions are catalogued into universality classes, families of systems having identical values of all the exponents governing the critical behaviour of their different physical properties. Numerical simulations have been carried out on Ising Spin Glasses in dimension three, using a technique where corrections to finite size scaling can be controled. The data show that the critical exponents vary strongly as a function of the kurtosis of the interaction distribution, a parameter which from the standard point of view should not be pertinent. This observation implies that for spin glasses the renormalization group analysis should not be approached in a the same way as in the case of canonical second order transitions; a much richer structure of universality classes would appear to exist for spin glasses.
We investigate the effects of quenched disorder on the universal properties of a randomly driven Ising lattice gas. The Hamiltonian fixed point of the pure system becomes unstable in the presence of a quenched local bias, giving rise to a new fixed point which controls a novel universality class. We determine the associated scaling forms of correlation and response functions, quoting critical exponents to two-loop order in an expansion around the upper critical dimension dc=5{d}_{c}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}5dc​=5.