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Parallel Intersection Studies: A Unified Theoretical Framework Based on Scale Relativity and Parallel Relativity

Huajun Sun

Published Sep 23, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

平行相交学:一个基于尺度相对性与平行相对性的统一理论框架 平行相交学是一门泛学科的尺度与观测系统统一理论框架,属于基础性跨学科研究工具学。该学科的核心研究范畴为:针对不同研究领域、研究对象、研究目标、观测视角与参照体系,匹配、选取并定义适配的观测尺度与观测系统规则。 本文提出一个跨学科的理论框架——平行相交学。该框架以两条核心公理为基础:尺度相对性与平行相对性。在此基础上,本文进一步引入时间非实体、尺度差构成等推论性公理,并给出一个可量化的能量描述公式。 该框架的核心主张是:经典物理、相对论、量子力学并非三套互相矛盾的体系,而是同一底层动力学在不同尺度层级下的局部表现。 本文给出两条可证伪的预言。其中第一条预言分两层:第一层是“时间差存在”,第二层是“复杂度影响 Δt”。第一层是理论的核心,第二层是参数的具体猜测。即使第二层被证伪,第一层仍可独立成立。 第二条预言可直接利用已有原子光谱、激光光谱数据库进行检验。本文用氢原子 Balmer 系与 Lyman 系共17组实测数据,得到氢原子尺度系数 Λ_H ≈ 4.1×10⁻⁵。 本理论框架的可证伪预言,其对应的实验设计方案见同期预印本《双缝干涉观测系统复杂度-时间延迟测量实验设计方案》。 V1.2:新增平行相交学的学科定义,精修公理2(区分几何平行与动力学平行),明确公理3(时间非实体),补充能量公式的量纲说明,将残值对比降级为初步观察,将生命猜想移至附录并增加边界声明,新增交叉验证建议,新增参考文献。旧版文件保留,便于追溯。 本版(1.3版)对公理2作了进一步修订:在1.2版区分“几何平行”与“动力学平行”的基础上,1.3版进一步指出,数学中的平行也是相对的——数学平行的观测视角存在、观测范围有限、参照系存在,换参照系则平行的定义随之改变。因此,平行只是有限观测尺度下的近似。

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22918143

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冷分子碰撞过程呈现出显著的量子效应,如散射共振与量子隧穿等,为揭示分子间相互作用以及化学过程的量子本质提供了理想平台。近年来,该领域在实验与理论方面都取得了突破性进展,如实验与理论协同阐明了低温下量子散射共振的起源,并通过调控分子空间取向实现对反应路径与产物量子态的选择性调控等。本文主要综述了冷分子量子态精确调控与测量的实验技术革新、高精度长程势能面的构建方案与量子动力学理论方法的发展以及一些典型体系的研究进展,分析了当前仍面临的两大挑战:1)多原子分子的单量子态制备效率低,亟待发展高密度慢分子束技术;2)五原子以上体系高维势能面的构建与量子动力学计算仍比较困难。未来需进一步融合机器学习算法、新型量子态操控及外场调控策略,拓展冷分子碰撞在量子操控与精密测量等前沿领域中的应用。
This is the fourth standalone paper within the theoretical framework of Parallel Intersection Studies (PIS). Paper 3, Physical Candidate for Cross-Node Penetration Medium: Temporal Properties of Unitary Evolution and Limits from Decoherence, discussed the theoretical value and physical limitations of unitary evolution as a candidate for cross-node penetration. This paper approaches from the opposite direction: it argues that life cannot penetrate unitarily, because life is essentially a structured system bound to temporal order. Three core corollaries are proposed. First, virtual spatial structures and real spatial structures are not essentially different—they differ only in scale, information density, and structural completeness, which transforms the question "is the world virtual?" from an ontological problem into a scale problem. Second, the gain of intersection depends on dissimilarity: two dissimilar systems that intersect complement each other and yield 1+1>2; two similar systems yield little new information; physical collisions between different levels (rather than informational intersection) lead to entropic disorder, 1+1<2. Third, life is a system with spatial structure and temporal order and cannot exist independently of temporal order; for life, intersection always means a positive informational increase—local ordering and global entropy increase occurring simultaneously. This paper, together with Paper 1, Parallel Intersection Studies: A Unified Theoretical Framework Based on Scale Relativity and Parallel Relativity, and Paper 3, forms the trilogy "theory—penetration candidate—non-penetrability of life", mutually corroborating. 【中文摘要】本文是平行相交学理论框架的第四篇独立论文。论文三《跨节点穿透介质的物理候选:幺正演化的时序性质与退相干局限》讨论了幺正演化作为 "跨节点穿透候选" 的理论价值与物理局限。本文从相反方向切入:论证生命不能幺正穿透,因为生命本质上是时序绑定的结构化系统。本文提出三个核心推论:第一,虚拟空间结构与真实空间结构,在本质上没有区别,区别仅在于尺度、信息密度与结构完善度。这一推论将 "世界是否虚拟" 从本体论问题,转化为尺度问题。第二,相交的增益取决于相异度。两个相异系统相交,信息互补,增益大,1+1>2;两个同类系统相交,新增信息少,增益小;不同层级系统发生物理碰撞(非信息相交),则进入混乱熵增,1+1<2。第三,生命是有空间结构和时序的系统,不能脱离时序独立存在。相交对生命而言,永远意味着信息正向增加,即局部有序化与全局熵增同时发生。本文与论文一《平行相交学:一个基于尺度相对性与平行相对性的统一理论框架》、论文二《双缝干涉观测系统复杂度 - 时间延迟测量实验设计方案》、论文三《跨节点穿透介质的物理候选:幺正演化的时序性质与退相干局限》共同构成平行相交学的完整推演序列;其中本文与论文一、论文三构成 "理论 — 穿透候选 — 生命不可穿透" 三篇序列,互相验证。
Parallel Intersection Studies: A Unified Theoretical Framework Based on Scale Relativity and Parallel Relativity Parallel Intersection Studies (PIS) is a pan-disciplinary unified theoretical framework of scale and observation systems. Its core research scope is: for different research fields, objects, goals, observational perspectives, and reference systems, to match, select, and define appropriate observational scales and observation system rules. This paper proposes a cross-disciplinary theoretical framework—Parallel Intersection Studies. The framework is based on two core axioms: Scale Relativity and Parallel Relativity. On this basis, the paper introduces Time Non-Entity, Scale Difference Composition, and other derived axioms, and provides a quantifiable energy description formula. The core claim is that classical physics, relativity, and quantum mechanics are not three mutually contradictory systems, but local manifestations of the same underlying dynamics at different scale levels. The paper provides two falsifiable predictions. The first prediction has two layers: (1) the existence of an observation system causes the observation result to change requiring time; (2) changes in the complexity of the observation system will cause changes in the time delay Δt of interference fringe switching in the double-slit experiment. The first layer is the core of the theory; the second layer is a specific parameter conjecture. Even if the second layer is falsified, the first layer can still stand independently. The second prediction can be directly tested using existing atomic and laser spectroscopy databases. Using 17 sets of measured data from hydrogen Balmer and Lyman series, the paper obtains the hydrogen scale coefficient Λ_H ≈ 4.1×10⁻⁵. The experimental design corresponding to the falsifiable predictions of this theoretical framework is described in the companion preprint "Experimental Design for Measuring the Time Delay of Interference Fringe Switching Induced by Observation System Complexity". V1.2: Added the disciplinary definition of Parallel Intersection Studies, refined Axiom 2 (geometric vs. dynamical parallelism), clarified Axiom 3 (time as non-entity), added dimensional notes to the energy formula, downgraded residual comparison to preliminary observation, moved life conjecture to appendix with boundary statement, added cross-validation suggestion, and added reference list. Previous version files retained for traceability. This version (v1.3) further revises Axiom 2: building on v1.2's distinction between geometric parallelism'' anddynamical parallelism'', v1.3 further states that mathematical parallelism is also relative---the observation perspective of mathematical parallelism exists, the observation range is finite, and a reference frame is present; when the reference frame is changed, the definition of parallelism changes accordingly. Parallelism is therefore only an approximation under finite observational scales.
中国量子光学先行者郭光灿总是能够在科学进展中探索到最有趣、最具本质意义的新事物,这使他在科研的道路上一直扮演着"少数派"的角色见到郭光灿院士,是在中国科技大学一场有关"西部人才引进"的座谈会上。当时,已年过七旬的郭老依旧精神焕发,一身笔挺的西装,加上标志性的金丝眼镜,尽显学者的儒雅风度。发表观点时,说着一口带着“闽南风味”的普通话,丰富的手势极具感染力。