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Quantized Fractal Equation (QFE XIII): The Geometrical Genesis of Quantum Decoherence, Observer Elimination, and Topological Entropy Bounds

Norio Numa

Published Sep 8, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We present the Quantized Fractal Equation (QFE) framework[1] for quantum open systems (QFEXIII), providing a novel, purely deterministic and geometric alternative to the traditional Copenhagen interpretation of wave-packet collapse. By replacing the subjective intervention of a consciousobserver with the non-local topological friction of a variable-order fractal[9] spacetime, we formalizethe mechanism of quantum decoherence from first principles. We construct the generalized QFEFractional Master Equation, wherein the multi-field interactions under environmental scattering actas localized excitations of the spacetime torsion tensor within ́Elie Cartan’s geometry[2]. We rigorously demonstrate that the resulting geometric torsion anomaly is dynamically self-screened on thepurified physical Hilbert space, triggering an autonomous, power-law dampening of quantum coherences

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.22663560

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AbstractThis work presents a unified geometric framework for quantum reality through four interconnected papers. It proposes that the coherent, non-separable correlations described by Hilbert space originate from an unobservable Energy Space, a fundamental substrate beyond spacetime that preserves perfect coherence and all conservation laws, thereby providing a geometric interpretation of quantum entanglement. Within this framework, the relation E = hf is interpreted as an encoding relation rather than a statement of physical energy actualization. During measurement, structural branching may occur, but Energy Space ensures that only one geometrically valid branch undergoes physical localization. Spacetime emerges from Energy Space as a passive geometric medium with intrinsic dynamic capabilities, giving rise to quantum objects and their interactions.Quantum objects are interpreted as dynamic geometric patterns of spacetime possessing an encoded geometric identity. Their physical properties, including mass, charge, spin, momentum, energy, wavelength, and phase, are fundamentally encoded in Energy Space and become physically actualized according to the interaction context and the degree of coherence or decoherence. The stability, transformation, and propagation of quantum objects are determined by their geometric compatibility with spacetime and with other quantum geometries.Electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions are interpreted as direct interactions between compatible quantum-object geometries, whereas gravity is regarded as an indirect geometric interaction mediated through spacetime geometry. Geometric interactions may produce superposition, transformation into new quantum-object geometries, or the formation of larger composite geometric structures, providing a unified geometric interpretation of interactions, confinement, and composite systems.Within this geometric framework, a recursive geometric scaling parameter satisfying the invariant relation is proposed. Based on this hierarchy, phenomenological recursive scaling relations are developed for the lepton and quark families, suggesting a possible underlying geometric structure governing fermion masses, generational hierarchy, and relative stability.Finally, the Peak-Coupling Theory proposes that quantum localization and decoherence occur through discrete peak-coupling events between interacting quantum geometries at oscillatory extrema within a quantum wave packet. The wave envelope and phase continuously modulate the distribution of possible coupling events, while observable interaction probabilities may emerge from the squared magnitude of local coupling amplitudes, providing a possible geometric route toward the emergence of Born-rule probabilitiesTogether, these four papers present a unified conceptual framework in which Energy Space, spacetime, quantum objects, physical interactions, particle hierarchies, quantum measurement, and localization are interpreted as interconnected manifestations of an underlying geometric reality.These ideas are developed across four papers: Paper 1: Energy Space and Geometric Nature of Quantum Objects and Spacetime Paper 2: Quantum Geometry Paper 3: Lepton and Quark Generational Phenomenological Patterns; and Paper 4: Peak-Coupling Theory of Quantum Interaction

•Jun 1, 2026•0 citations

Energy Space and Quantum Geometry: A Framework for Emergent Physical Reality

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Abstract This work presents a unified geometric framework for quantum reality through four interconnected papers. It proposes that the coherent, non-separable correlations described by Hilbert space originate from an unobservable Energy Space, a fundamental substrate beyond spacetime that preserves perfect coherence and all conservation laws, thereby providing a geometric interpretation of quantum entanglement. Within this framework, the relation E = hf is interpreted as an encoding relation rather than a statement of physical energy actualization. During measurement, structural branching may occur, but Energy Space ensures that only one geometrically valid branch undergoes physical localization. Spacetime emerges from Energy Space as a passive geometric medium with intrinsic dynamic capabilities, giving rise to quantum objects and their interactions. Quantum objects are interpreted as dynamic geometric patterns of spacetime possessing an encoded geometric identity. Their physical properties, including mass, charge, spin, momentum, energy, wavelength, and phase, are fundamentally encoded in Energy Space and become physically actualized according to the interaction context and the degree of coherence or decoherence. The stability, transformation, and propagation of quantum objects are determined by their geometric compatibility with spacetime and with other quantum geometries. Electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions are interpreted as direct interactions between compatible quantum-object geometries, whereas gravity is regarded as an indirect geometric interaction mediated through spacetime geometry. Geometric interactions may produce superposition, transformation into new quantum-object geometries, or the formation of larger composite geometric structures, providing a unified geometric interpretation of interactions, confinement, and composite systems. Within this geometric framework, a recursive geometric scaling parameter satisfying the invariant relation is proposed. Based on this hierarchy, phenomenological recursive scaling relations are developed for the lepton and quark families, suggesting a possible underlying geometric structure governing fermion masses, generational hierarchy, and relative stability. Finally, the Peak-Coupling Theory proposes that quantum localization and decoherence occur through discrete peak-coupling events between interacting quantum geometries at oscillatory extrema within a quantum wave packet. The wave envelope and phase continuously modulate the distribution of possible coupling events, while observable interaction probabilities may emerge from the squared magnitude of local coupling amplitudes, providing a possible geometric route toward the emergence of Born-rule probabilities Together, these four papers present a unified conceptual framework in which Energy Space, spacetime, quantum objects, physical interactions, particle hierarchies, quantum measurement, and localization are interpreted as interconnected manifestations of an underlying geometric reality. These ideas are developed across four papers: Paper 1: Energy Space and Geometric Nature of Quantum Objects and SpacetimePaper 2: Quantum GeometryPaper 3: Lepton and Quark Generational Phenomenological Patterns; and Paper 4: Peak-Coupling Theory of Quantum Interaction

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For nearly a century, the Copenhagen interpretation has constrained quantum mechanics to a probabilistic framework, treating wave-function collapse stochastically and quantum entanglement as a non-local correlation devoid of geometric causality. This paper proposes a purely theoretical paradigm shift. We present a mathematical ansatz wherein fundamental particles are modeled as stable topological solitons within an Einstein-Cartan spacetime imbued with micro-torsion (T_micro). Applying the unitary phase inversion operator I_SU(2), we hypothesize non-locality as an artifact of lower-dimensional projection. This establishes a purely deterministic, geometric framework intended to resolve the wave-particle duality and demystify quantum entanglement through topological continuum, operating strictly within the bounds of general relativistic quantum gravity.

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Quantum Mechanics: The Interpretation of Barcelona

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Title: Quantum Mechanics: The Interpretation of Barcelona Description: For a century, the Copenhagen interpretation has taught us that quantum mechanics is fundamentally probabilistic, that the wavefunction collapses upon measurement, and that there is no reality independent of observation. Einstein rejected this: "God does not play dice." This preprint presents a concrete, testable alternative: the Cosmic Mesh — a discrete, elastic, fractal tetrahedral lattice that constitutes spacetime itself. From this single physical substrate we recover all quantum phenomena without probability, without collapse, and without action at a distance: The wavefunction is a real vibration in the Mesh. Entanglement is the same vibration extended across space. Measurement is a local interaction that does not create reality; it only reveals it. Particles are standing waves trapped in topological knots; light is free vibration. We derive a single deterministic rule that governs all motion: At each discrete time step, a vibration migrates to the neighboring tetrahedron that maximizes the local entanglement gradient (Sk−Si). The fine-structure constant emerges geometrically as: α−1=135+2πϕ5≈137.034 where 135 is the ideal torsional-to-volumetric ratio emerging from the geometry of the tetrahedral lattice (90° + 45°), and 2πϕ/5 is the residual torsional stress from 120º cracks and fractal inheritance (golden ratio ϕ). The Mesh is local, deterministic, and testable. We predict that quantum entanglement decays with distance beyond a fundamental coherence length — a direct, falsifiable test of the Copenhagen interpretation. This concise summary is based on the full framework developed in "THE BREATHING UNIVERSE: A Torsional Solid Machine" (Zenodo, 2026). For complete mathematical derivations, including the mechanical origin of lepton masses and the emergence of general relativity, see that work. Keywords: quantum foundations, emergent quantum mechanics, discrete spacetime, topological defects, entanglement, Bell inequalities, Copenhagen interpretation, deterministic quantum theory, elastic lattice, tetrahedral mesh, Weyl curvature imprints, dark matter, cosmological constant, fine-structure constant, golden ratio License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Related works: Bertran, A. (2026). THE BREATHING UNIVERSE: A Torsional Solid Machine. Zenodo. Bertran, A., Jussà, E., Vila, M. (2025). The Universe's Geometric Inertia – The Jussà-Vila Ansatz. Zenodo.

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This paper introduces a unified fractal wavefunction model by incorporatinga dynamic fractal dimension Df (t), providing novel explanations for wavefunc?tion geometrization, decoherence, and time irreversibility in quantum mechanics.By reinterpreting the physical essence of the wavefunction from the perspectiveof fractal geometry, we propose a fractal Schr¨odinger equation and demonstratethe extensive applicability of fractal wavefunctions in quantum systems throughexperimental validation and numerical simulations. The primary innovations in?clude the introduction of dynamic fractal dimensions, mathematical modeling offractal wavefunctions, and a geometric interpretation of decoherence and time irre?versibility. With supplementary theoretical foundations, experimental designs, andnumerical analyses, this work enhances the academic rigor and credibility of theproposed model.

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We present the Quantized Fractal Equation (QFE) framework[1] for quantum open systems (QFEXIII), providing a novel, purely deterministic and geometric alternative to the traditional Copenhagen interpretation of wave-packet collapse. By replacing the subjective intervention of a consciousobserver with the non-local topological friction of a variable-order fractal[9] spacetime, we formalizethe mechanism of quantum decoherence from first principles. We construct the generalized QFEFractional Master Equation, wherein the multi-field interactions under environmental scattering actas localized excitations of the spacetime torsion tensor within ́Elie Cartan’s geometry[2]. We rigorously demonstrate that the resulting geometric torsion anomaly is dynamically self-screened on thepurified physical Hilbert space, triggering an autonomous, power-law dampening of quantum coherences
AbstractThis work presents a unified geometric framework for quantum reality through four interconnected papers. It proposes that the coherent, non-separable correlations described by Hilbert space originate from an unobservable Energy Space, a fundamental substrate beyond spacetime that preserves perfect coherence and all conservation laws, thereby providing a geometric interpretation of quantum entanglement. Within this framework, the relation E = hf is interpreted as an encoding relation rather than a statement of physical energy actualization. During measurement, structural branching may occur, but Energy Space ensures that only one geometrically valid branch undergoes physical localization. Spacetime emerges from Energy Space as a passive geometric medium with intrinsic dynamic capabilities, giving rise to quantum objects and their interactions.Quantum objects are interpreted as dynamic geometric patterns of spacetime possessing an encoded geometric identity. Their physical properties, including mass, charge, spin, momentum, energy, wavelength, and phase, are fundamentally encoded in Energy Space and become physically actualized according to the interaction context and the degree of coherence or decoherence. The stability, transformation, and propagation of quantum objects are determined by their geometric compatibility with spacetime and with other quantum geometries.Electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions are interpreted as direct interactions between compatible quantum-object geometries, whereas gravity is regarded as an indirect geometric interaction mediated through spacetime geometry. Geometric interactions may produce superposition, transformation into new quantum-object geometries, or the formation of larger composite geometric structures, providing a unified geometric interpretation of interactions, confinement, and composite systems.Within this geometric framework, a recursive geometric scaling parameter satisfying the invariant relation is proposed. Based on this hierarchy, phenomenological recursive scaling relations are developed for the lepton and quark families, suggesting a possible underlying geometric structure governing fermion masses, generational hierarchy, and relative stability.Finally, the Peak-Coupling Theory proposes that quantum localization and decoherence occur through discrete peak-coupling events between interacting quantum geometries at oscillatory extrema within a quantum wave packet. The wave envelope and phase continuously modulate the distribution of possible coupling events, while observable interaction probabilities may emerge from the squared magnitude of local coupling amplitudes, providing a possible geometric route toward the emergence of Born-rule probabilitiesTogether, these four papers present a unified conceptual framework in which Energy Space, spacetime, quantum objects, physical interactions, particle hierarchies, quantum measurement, and localization are interpreted as interconnected manifestations of an underlying geometric reality.These ideas are developed across four papers: Paper 1: Energy Space and Geometric Nature of Quantum Objects and Spacetime Paper 2: Quantum Geometry Paper 3: Lepton and Quark Generational Phenomenological Patterns; and Paper 4: Peak-Coupling Theory of Quantum Interaction
Abstract This work presents a unified geometric framework for quantum reality through four interconnected papers. It proposes that the coherent, non-separable correlations described by Hilbert space originate from an unobservable Energy Space, a fundamental substrate beyond spacetime that preserves perfect coherence and all conservation laws, thereby providing a geometric interpretation of quantum entanglement. Within this framework, the relation E = hf is interpreted as an encoding relation rather than a statement of physical energy actualization. During measurement, structural branching may occur, but Energy Space ensures that only one geometrically valid branch undergoes physical localization. Spacetime emerges from Energy Space as a passive geometric medium with intrinsic dynamic capabilities, giving rise to quantum objects and their interactions. Quantum objects are interpreted as dynamic geometric patterns of spacetime possessing an encoded geometric identity. Their physical properties, including mass, charge, spin, momentum, energy, wavelength, and phase, are fundamentally encoded in Energy Space and become physically actualized according to the interaction context and the degree of coherence or decoherence. The stability, transformation, and propagation of quantum objects are determined by their geometric compatibility with spacetime and with other quantum geometries. Electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions are interpreted as direct interactions between compatible quantum-object geometries, whereas gravity is regarded as an indirect geometric interaction mediated through spacetime geometry. Geometric interactions may produce superposition, transformation into new quantum-object geometries, or the formation of larger composite geometric structures, providing a unified geometric interpretation of interactions, confinement, and composite systems. Within this geometric framework, a recursive geometric scaling parameter satisfying the invariant relation is proposed. Based on this hierarchy, phenomenological recursive scaling relations are developed for the lepton and quark families, suggesting a possible underlying geometric structure governing fermion masses, generational hierarchy, and relative stability. Finally, the Peak-Coupling Theory proposes that quantum localization and decoherence occur through discrete peak-coupling events between interacting quantum geometries at oscillatory extrema within a quantum wave packet. The wave envelope and phase continuously modulate the distribution of possible coupling events, while observable interaction probabilities may emerge from the squared magnitude of local coupling amplitudes, providing a possible geometric route toward the emergence of Born-rule probabilities Together, these four papers present a unified conceptual framework in which Energy Space, spacetime, quantum objects, physical interactions, particle hierarchies, quantum measurement, and localization are interpreted as interconnected manifestations of an underlying geometric reality. These ideas are developed across four papers: Paper 1: Energy Space and Geometric Nature of Quantum Objects and SpacetimePaper 2: Quantum GeometryPaper 3: Lepton and Quark Generational Phenomenological Patterns; and Paper 4: Peak-Coupling Theory of Quantum Interaction
This manuscript establishes the microscopic dynamics (Phase B) of the Information-Topological Register Model. Building upon the macroscopic derivation of gravity, mass-energy equivalence, and the Schwarzschild metric (Works 1-3), this paper resolves the conceptual conflict between continuous classical kinematic forces and the discrete quantum probability current. By formalizing physical matter as an objective, phase-encoded information amplitude within a 1D topological lattice, this framework moves beyond the epistemic limitations of the Copenhagen interpretation, aligning with an advanced, deterministically derivable formulation of pilot-wave dynamics. Key Derivations and Theoretical Milestones: • Phase-Encoded Kinematics: We demonstrate that the topological register does not operate via classical Newtonian forces (F=ma), but executes spatial address updates via phase-gradient descent: ∇ Im(ln Ψ). • The Topological Guidance Equation: We derive the exact dynamical law for multiparticle states. The quantum mechanical momentum is redefined as an emergent, guided vector field, deterministically regulated by a topological correlation scalar. • The Decoherence Limit: The model smoothly recovers classical, local field theory. As topological entanglement collapses (η → 0), the guidance momentum decays exponentially beyond the system's intrinsic coherence length. • Deterministic Resolution of the EPR Paradox: The framework provides a rigorous geometric solution to quantum non-locality. We analytically prove that at extreme entanglement (η → 1), the geometric distance parameter (d_geo) is mathematically annihilated from the dynamic equation. The "spooky action at a distance" is thus explained not as a physical anomaly, but as a systematic geometric requirement of the 1D information-topological background manifold. This paper formally concludes the synthesis of Information Topology and modern physics, providing an analytic bridge between local macroscopic isolation and non-local microscopic entanglement.
For nearly a century, the Copenhagen interpretation has constrained quantum mechanics to a probabilistic framework, treating wave-function collapse stochastically and quantum entanglement as a non-local correlation devoid of geometric causality. This paper proposes a purely theoretical paradigm shift. We present a mathematical ansatz wherein fundamental particles are modeled as stable topological solitons within an Einstein-Cartan spacetime imbued with micro-torsion (T_micro). Applying the unitary phase inversion operator I_SU(2), we hypothesize non-locality as an artifact of lower-dimensional projection. This establishes a purely deterministic, geometric framework intended to resolve the wave-particle duality and demystify quantum entanglement through topological continuum, operating strictly within the bounds of general relativistic quantum gravity.
Title: Quantum Mechanics: The Interpretation of Barcelona Description: For a century, the Copenhagen interpretation has taught us that quantum mechanics is fundamentally probabilistic, that the wavefunction collapses upon measurement, and that there is no reality independent of observation. Einstein rejected this: "God does not play dice." This preprint presents a concrete, testable alternative: the Cosmic Mesh — a discrete, elastic, fractal tetrahedral lattice that constitutes spacetime itself. From this single physical substrate we recover all quantum phenomena without probability, without collapse, and without action at a distance: The wavefunction is a real vibration in the Mesh. Entanglement is the same vibration extended across space. Measurement is a local interaction that does not create reality; it only reveals it. Particles are standing waves trapped in topological knots; light is free vibration. We derive a single deterministic rule that governs all motion: At each discrete time step, a vibration migrates to the neighboring tetrahedron that maximizes the local entanglement gradient (Sk−Si). The fine-structure constant emerges geometrically as: α−1=135+2πϕ5≈137.034 where 135 is the ideal torsional-to-volumetric ratio emerging from the geometry of the tetrahedral lattice (90° + 45°), and 2πϕ/5 is the residual torsional stress from 120º cracks and fractal inheritance (golden ratio ϕ). The Mesh is local, deterministic, and testable. We predict that quantum entanglement decays with distance beyond a fundamental coherence length — a direct, falsifiable test of the Copenhagen interpretation. This concise summary is based on the full framework developed in "THE BREATHING UNIVERSE: A Torsional Solid Machine" (Zenodo, 2026). For complete mathematical derivations, including the mechanical origin of lepton masses and the emergence of general relativity, see that work. Keywords: quantum foundations, emergent quantum mechanics, discrete spacetime, topological defects, entanglement, Bell inequalities, Copenhagen interpretation, deterministic quantum theory, elastic lattice, tetrahedral mesh, Weyl curvature imprints, dark matter, cosmological constant, fine-structure constant, golden ratio License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Related works: Bertran, A. (2026). THE BREATHING UNIVERSE: A Torsional Solid Machine. Zenodo. Bertran, A., Jussà, E., Vila, M. (2025). The Universe's Geometric Inertia – The Jussà-Vila Ansatz. Zenodo.
This paper introduces a unified fractal wavefunction model by incorporatinga dynamic fractal dimension Df (t), providing novel explanations for wavefunc?tion geometrization, decoherence, and time irreversibility in quantum mechanics.By reinterpreting the physical essence of the wavefunction from the perspectiveof fractal geometry, we propose a fractal Schr¨odinger equation and demonstratethe extensive applicability of fractal wavefunctions in quantum systems throughexperimental validation and numerical simulations. The primary innovations in?clude the introduction of dynamic fractal dimensions, mathematical modeling offractal wavefunctions, and a geometric interpretation of decoherence and time irre?versibility. With supplementary theoretical foundations, experimental designs, andnumerical analyses, this work enhances the academic rigor and credibility of theproposed model.