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Application of Fractal Wavefunctions in Quantum Mechanics: A Framework for Wavefunction Geometrization, Decoherence, and Time Irreversibility

changzheng zhou, ZIQING zhou

Published Feb 19, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper introduces a unified fractal wavefunction model by incorporatinga dynamic fractal dimension Df (t), providing novel explanations for wavefunc?tion geometrization, decoherence, and time irreversibility in quantum mechanics.By reinterpreting the physical essence of the wavefunction from the perspectiveof fractal geometry, we propose a fractal Schr¨odinger equation and demonstratethe extensive applicability of fractal wavefunctions in quantum systems throughexperimental validation and numerical simulations. The primary innovations in?clude the introduction of dynamic fractal dimensions, mathematical modeling offractal wavefunctions, and a geometric interpretation of decoherence and time irre?versibility. With supplementary theoretical foundations, experimental designs, andnumerical analyses, this work enhances the academic rigor and credibility of theproposed model.

DOI
10.31219/osf.io/7xdce_v1

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This paper introduces a unified fractal wavefunction model by incorporatinga dynamic fractal dimension Df (t), providing novel explanations for wavefunc?tion geometrization, decoherence, and time irreversibility in quantum mechanics.By reinterpreting the physical essence of the wavefunction from the perspectiveof fractal geometry, we propose a fractal Schr¨odinger equation and demonstratethe extensive applicability of fractal wavefunctions in quantum systems throughexperimental validation and numerical simulations. The primary innovations in?clude the introduction of dynamic fractal dimensions, mathematical modeling offractal wavefunctions, and a geometric interpretation of decoherence and time irre?versibility. With supplementary theoretical foundations, experimental designs, andnumerical analyses, this work enhances the academic rigor and credibility of theproposed model.
The contradiction between the unitarity of quantum mechanics and the irre?versibility of thermodynamics is one of the core challenges in modern physics. Tra?ditional statistical mechanics explains macroscopic disorder and entropy increasethrough the concept of entropy but fails to uncover its geometric essence. This pa?per proposes the Dynamic Rigid Fractal Theory, redefining the geometric propertiesof the wavefunction, the physical meaning of entropy increase, and the quantum-to?classical transition mechanism from the perspective of dynamic fractal geometricevolution. By introducing the dynamic fractal dimension Df (t) and the fractaltension field Tf (x, t), the geometric attributes of the wavefunction are redefined,the dynamic evolution equation of fractal dimensions is derived, and the underly?ing geometric laws of entropy increase are revealed in conjunction with the physicalphenomena of decoherence and measurement. This paper further demonstrates howthe theory aligns with the traditional definitions of entropy in statistical mechanics(e.g., Boltzmann entropy) while extending the geometric interpretation of entropy.Ultimately, the Dynamic Rigid Fractal Theory not only resolves the core contradic?tion between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics but also provides a deeperexplanation for entropy increase and proposes specific experimental predictions tovalidate its key results.
A quantum fractal is a wavefunction with a real and an imaginary part continuous everywhere, but differentiable nowhere. This lack of differentiability has been used as an argument to deny the general validity of Bohmian mechanics (and other trajectory-based approaches) in providing a complete interpretation of quantum mechanics. Here, this assertion is overcome by means of a formal extension of Bohmian mechanics based on a limiting approach. Within this novel formulation, the particle dynamics is always satisfactorily described by a well-defined equation of motion. In particular, in the case of guidance under quantum fractals, the corresponding trajectories will also be fractal.
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This work presents a comprehensive theoretical formulation of Quantum Fractal Geometry (QFG), a framework in which spacetime is fundamentally resolution-dependent. The apparent distinction between quantum and classical physics emerges from a single geometric principle: observer resolution as a structural parameter. The paper develops the formal mathematical foundations of QFG, including the definition of resolution-dependent metrics, a projection operator governing information accessibility, and the derivation of key physical results. These include the emergence of the Born rule from projection covariance, the recovery of the Einstein field equations as an infrared limit, and the Schrödinger equation as a dual flow correspondence. The framework provides a unified geometric interpretation of entanglement, black hole entropy, and gravitational structure, and introduces the Curvature Texture Index (CTI) as a measurable prediction linking multiscale geometric structure to astrophysical observables. A companion empirical study tests the CTI prediction using observational data from supermassive black hole host galaxies. All predictions are formulated with explicit falsifiability criteria, enabling experimental validation or refutation.
This paper reinterprets the triaxial positioning of fundamental physics as described in Mamun (2026), shifting from a linear coordinate framework to fractal geometric concepts. The current positioning of quantum mechanics thoughts, approximated at (0.7, 0.6, 0.4) across quantum, relativistic, and classical axes, is reconceptualised through fractal dimensions, self-similarity, and scale invariance, drawing on existing literature. We evaluate whether fractals can assess verticals—interpreted as specialised domains—in quantum mechanical enquiries, with a focus on Hamiltonian space where chaotic dynamics yield fractal structures. Speculations on future possibilities suggest fractals may bridge quantum realms with gravity and complexity, fostering unified theories. References are drawn from key works in fractal quantum mechanics. Mamun, SM (2026)……………………………………….1 Fractal Reinterpretation of Quantum Mechanics Positioning: Implications for Hamiltonian Space and Future Quantum Realms (Intro: Vol-II) Also available on Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/attachments/131513458/download_file?s=portfolio