Adaptive Quantum Kernel Learning
Jincheng Zhang
Abstract
This paper proposes a novel adaptive quantum kernel learning framework designed to overcome the limitations of classical kernel methods when applied to quantum state analysis. The core challenge lies in effectively mapping the high-dimensional space of quantum states into a manageable, low-dimensional feature space for traditional kernel-based learning algorithms. Existing methods often fail to capture the intricate correlations inherent in quantum states, leading to suboptimal results. Our approach introduces a self-adaptive kernel learning algorithm that dynamically adjusts the kernel function based on the observed quantum state correlations. This adaptation is achieved through a quantum-inspired optimization process utilizing variational quantum circuits. The circuits evolve the kernel parameters, guided by quantum state tomography data, effectively learning a kernel function tailored to the specific quantum system being analyzed. The key innovation is the integration of quantum mechanics directly into the kernel learning process, offering a potentially significant improvement in feature extraction and classification accuracy for quantum data. This work addresses a critical bottleneck in quantum machine learning, paving the way for more powerful and accurate quantum algorithms.