Quantum Energy: Confined & Oscillatory Dual Equilibrium Modes of the Quantum Field This paper takes the globally continuous quantum field as the fundamental carrier medium of the universe, and proposes the inherent collapse-attraction and repulsion-diffusion dual tendencies of all quantum energy units as the endogenous driving force of all physical phenomena. It defines two exclusive native eigenstates of energy: the confined state under low energy density and weak field potential, and the oscillatory state formed by persistent stress imbalance in high-density superimposed strong fields. All wave-particle duality phenomena, microscopic quantum behaviors and macroscopic cosmic evolution are uniformly interpreted as two modal transformations regulated by local energy density and field potential intensity, without introducing extra mathematical hypothetical constructs such as wave function collapse or superposition. The theory establishes a complete logical closed loop covering quantum field ontology, microscopic dual-state dynamics, double-slit interference mechanism, fundamental interaction origin and cosmic large-scale evolution. It fully matches all verified experimental observations, only reconstructs the underlying physical causal logic, and does not overthrow objective measured conclusions. Meanwhile, it distinguishes the computational practicability of hierarchical mathematical modeling from the natural unity of cosmic physical laws, and criticizes the cognitive bias of prioritizing mathematical description over physical ontology in mainstream research paradigms. This monistic energy framework serves as the general outline for the complete P1–P11 series of collapse-repulsion dynamic theories. Version 2: Add full English manuscript, V1 keeps original Chinese file unchanged.
Quantum Energy: Confined & Oscillatory Dual Equilibrium Modes of the Quantum Field This paper takes the globally continuous quantum field as the fundamental carrier medium of the universe, and proposes the inherent collapse-attraction and repulsion-diffusion dual tendencies of all quantum energy units as the endogenous driving force of all physical phenomena. It defines two exclusive native eigenstates of energy: the confined state under low energy density and weak field potential, and the oscillatory state formed by persistent stress imbalance in high-density superimposed strong fields. All wave-particle duality phenomena, microscopic quantum behaviors and macroscopic cosmic evolution are uniformly interpreted as two modal transformations regulated by local energy density and field potential intensity, without introducing extra mathematical hypothetical constructs such as wave function collapse or superposition. The theory establishes a complete logical closed loop covering quantum field ontology, microscopic dual-state dynamics, double-slit interference mechanism, fundamental interaction origin and cosmic large-scale evolution. It fully matches all verified experimental observations, only reconstructs the underlying physical causal logic, and does not overthrow objective measured conclusions. Meanwhile, it distinguishes the computational practicability of hierarchical mathematical modeling from the natural unity of cosmic physical laws, and criticizes the cognitive bias of prioritizing mathematical description over physical ontology in mainstream research paradigms. This monistic energy framework serves as the general outline for the complete P1–P11 series of collapse-repulsion dynamic theories. Version 2: Add full English manuscript, V1 keeps original Chinese file unchanged.
Abstract This paper proposes a foundational physical paradigm framework with energy as the sole physical ontology. Different from the field ontology of quantum field theory and the particle-pilot wave dual ontology of Bohmian mechanics, it establishes a strictly divided four-layer cognitive system of “energy ontology–wave motion–node appearance–mathematical tool”. Energy is defined as the irreducible sole physical ontology (ontological preset); waves are not independent physical entities, but the inherent propagation mode of energy in spacetime following the principle of least action; microscopic particles are not basic material objects, but local dynamic nodes formed by coherent superposition and nonlinear self-focusing of multiple energy waves; fields and wave functions are pure mathematical tools for describing the spacetime distribution of energy without independent entity attributes. Based on the Fourier superposition principle, standing wave formation mechanism and the principle of least action, this paper fundamentally resolves the paradox of wave-particle duality and clarifies the inevitability of energy fluctuation. Two basic forms of energy waves are defined: traveling waves without rest mass for global energy transport and localized standing waves for bound energy localization, with clear transformation mechanisms and physical division of labor. Based on three self-consistent underlying axioms, two types of nodes (linear superposition/photon-type and nonlinear self-focusing/matter-type) are distinguished, the coupling rules of transverse and longitudinal waves are reconstructed, and the microscopic origins of gravity and strong force are unified. To resolve core theoretical disputes, this paper supplements a dynamic equilibrium radiation mechanism to eliminate the energy dissipation paradox of stable particles, revises wave coupling rules to be compatible with QED photon-photon scattering experimental facts, and completes the physical dimension and quantitative paving of node formation thresholds to upgrade theoretical self-consistency. Meanwhile, phase chirality is introduced as the unified origin of charge, spin and matter-antimatter asymmetry, and four experimentally verifiable physical predictions and falsifiable inferences are proposed. This framework only updates the underlying ontology of modern physics, fully compatible with existing mature quantitative calculation systems, without subverting the experimental conclusions of the Standard Model and general relativity, providing a new path for the paradigm innovation of fundamental physics unification.
This work presents a unified, realistic, and mechanically grounded interpretation of fundamental physics across all scales, from quarks and elementary particles to atoms, macroscopic bodies, planetary motion, and black holes. The proposed framework provides a single coherent physical description capable of reproducing and explaining, within a common dynamical structure, the full range of phenomena traditionally treated separately by general relativity, quantum mechanics, and quantum electrodynamics. Within this approach, long-standing conceptual problems such as wave–particle duality, quantum interference, entanglement, and wavefunction collapse are not postulated as fundamental features of nature, but emerge naturally as dynamical properties of a physically real medium. The apparent dual behavior of matter and radiation, as well as nonlocal quantum correlations, arise from coherent and topologically constrained excitations of this medium, without invoking probabilistic ontologies or nonphysical abstractions. The theory is based on a revised physical concept of space, treated as a real superfluid medium endowed with density, elasticity, viscosity, permittivity, permeability, and a very small but non-zero electrical conductivity. In this model, space is no longer a passive geometric background, but an active physical system capable of storing, transmitting, and dissipating energy.Mass is interpreted as an isotropic compression of the superfluid, electric charge as an oriented torsional configuration, and fields as elastic stress and vorticity distributions of the medium itself. Electromagnetic and gravitational waves are described as propagating perturbations of the superfluid, while particles correspond to stable solitonic configurations sustained by the medium dynamics.At the microscopic level, starting from classical fluid equations (continuity and Euler equations) and applying the Madelung transformation, the Schrödinger equation is shown to emerge as a compact complex representation of the underlying real fluid dynamics, rather than as a fundamental postulate. Quantum phenomena such as quantization, tunneling, spin, and exclusion principles follow from stability, coherence, and topological constraints of solitonic wave structures. On cosmological scales, the same framework provides a unified interpretation of redshift, large-scale expansion phenomena, and the cosmic microwave background as cumulative dynamical and dissipative effects of wave propagation within the superfluid medium, rather than as consequences of metric expansion alone. Effects commonly attributed to dark matter and dark energy are reinterpreted as emergent manifestations of spatial density gradients, elastic stresses, and dissipative properties of the superfluid, without introducing additional unknown components. A wide range of experimentally verified phenomena—including the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, Zeeman–Stark effects, the Aharonov–Bohm effect, Casimir effect, Unruh radiation, and cosmological attenuation effects—are consistently described within this unified framework. The proposed model offers an alternative foundational paradigm for physics, in which space, matter, and interactions emerge from a single physically intelligible dynamical system, restoring a continuous and causal description of nature from microscopic to cosmological scales.
Abstract Traditional quantum mechanics explains double-slit interference using the abstract concept of "superposition state", which neither quantifies interparticle interactions nor ignores the synergistic nature of the dual energy fields (particle-state wave + thrust wave) in particle motion. Based on the cosmic energy field vibration frequency (f) correlation logic of Bian's Universal Unified Field Theory Formula (FQ Formula), this study upgrades the original "short-range repulsion-medium-range attraction" law. The core achievements are: ① Establishing dual-energy-field interaction formulas for electrons, protons, and photons, with parameters physically rooted in the field frequency. Validated against MIT (2024) thrust data and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2024) photon data, the deviation in conventional environments is ≤4.5%; ② Quantifying the three-dimensional correlation law of "thrust energy - fringe parameters - field frequency", covering emission powers of 10–50 W and field frequencies of 10¹²–10²⁵ Hz; ③ Constructing an observer intervention energy correction model integrated with the gravity-magnetic field coupling correction term γ from the FQ Formula, with a deviation of ≤4.0% from NHMFL (2024) intervention data; ④ Reducing the extreme environment error from 8.2% to ≤6%. This study achieves the first logical closure between the particle formula for double-slit experiments and Bian's Universal Unified Field Theory, uniformly explaining "fringe formation, single-particle interference, and observation effect" from the underlying energy field logic, clarifying compatibility with mainstream quantum field theory, and providing a "theoretically consistent + experimental-level precision" quantitative tool for quantum chip regulation. 摘要 传统量子力学以“叠加态”抽象概念解释双缝干涉,既无法量化粒子间作用,也忽略了粒子运动的双能量场(粒子态波+推力波)协同本质。本研究基于卞氏万物统一场论公式(FQ公式)的宇宙能量场震动频率(f)关联逻辑,升级原有“短程排斥-中程吸引”定律,核心成果:① 建立电子、质子、光子的双能量场作用公式,参数锚定场频率实现物理根源化,结合MIT(2024)推力数据、中科院物理所(2024)光子数据验证,常规环境偏差≤4.5%;② 量化“推力能量-条纹参数-场频率”三维关联规律,覆盖发射功率10–50 W、场频率10¹²–10²⁵ Hz;③ 构建观测器干预能量修正模型,融入FQ公式引力-磁场耦合修正项γ,与NHMFL(2024)干预数据偏差≤4.0%;④ 极端环境误差从8.2%降至≤6%。本成果首次实现双缝实验粒子公式与卞氏万物统一场论的逻辑闭环,从能量场底层逻辑统一解释“条纹形成、单粒子干涉、观测效应”,明确与主流量子场论的兼容性,为量子芯片调控提供“理论自洽+实验级精度”的量化工具。
Traditional quantum field theory, which regards fields as spacetime-pervading physical entities and particles as their excitations, faces three dilemmas: lower organizational efficiency than the "1/4πr² perceptual cross-section" collinear interaction, inability to explain force characteristics (e.g., vector superposition, action-at-a-distance) conflicting with quantum entanglement, and unclear field dynamic origin and coupling constant source. It also has redundant driving forces, using force, energy, momentum, etc., alternately, violating logical consistency and reflecting ununified underlying dynamic principles. Based on the information dynamics evolution theory framework, this paper holds that particles and their internal structures are the only physical entities, fields are evolution rule sets, and the universe is a relational state evolution system consisting of m₀, c, and R. Core conclusions: (1) Momentum units are the only underlying resources, c is the only dynamic driving force, with energy = momentum = force = m·c in eigenstate; (2)Particles form via multi-momentum unit cooperative encapsulation; (3) Fields are constraint rule sets, and the four fundamental forces are particle interaction protocols; (4) Quantum uncertainty is a macroscopic observation aliasing effect, with underlying strict causal determinism. This paper establishes core mechanisms such as momentum topological coding, reveals the underlying coding logic of basic physical quantities, and provides a complete framework for unifying quantum mechanics and relativity and reconstructing deterministic quantum theory.
Based on open quantum systems and non-equilibrium field dynamics, a unified physical theory connecting cosmic evolution and microscopic quantum decoherence is established. Two core axioms are proposed: the non-equilibrium field difference axiom provides the external rigid condition for the emergence of ordered structures, and the quantum intrinsic upward chemotaxis axiom describes the internal driving force for systems to evolve toward higher information integration and complexity. Using an ultra-low temperature global field and a local ordered microenvironment as an analog model, the underlying isomorphic logic of cosmic and life evolution is revealed. The theory is embedded into the open quantum system framework, and the intrinsic chemotaxis correction is introduced into the standard Lindblad master equation to construct a full quantum master equation at the density matrix level. The time-dependent effective decoherence rate Γₑբբ(t)=Γ−βαe⁻ᵅᵗ is rigorously derived, and the analytical solution of coherence decay C(t)=exp(−Γt+β(1−e⁻ᵅᵗ)) is obtained. The theory predicts that quantum coherence exhibits non-exponential stretched decay under ultra-low temperature and low noise conditions, which is falsifiably different from the mainstream pure exponential decay. The physical definitions and theoretical constraints of parameters β and α are clarified, and a semi-quantitative magnitude estimate is given (optimistic upper bound β≲10⁻⁶, to be determined experimentally). Four groups of controlled experiments are designed based on platforms such as superconducting qubits and ion traps, and four quantitative test criteria are proposed to evaluate the experimental feasibility. This theory defines the second law of thermodynamics as an effective law for macroscopic isolated systems, establishes intrinsic chemotaxis as the core driving force for directed evolution, and forms a complete logical closed-loop from unified physical framework and cosmic evolution model to microscopic experimental predictions.
Energy-Efficiency Theory (EET) takes the first axiom “energy is the sole ontology” as its starting point. This paper systematically expounds the two fundamental forms of energy: the free state (continuously distributed, propagating at the speed of light, such as waves and fields) and the constrained state (localized, stable, subluminal, such as particles and matter). We provide rigorous definitions, mathematical characterizations, and a quantitative model of state transitions. Based on this framework, we unify three fundamental physical phenomena: (1) wave particle duality as a dynamic sliding of energy between the two states (superposition |ψ⟩ = α|free⟩ + β|bound⟩), with quantitative compatibility demonstrated via the electron wavepacket example; (2) quantum measurement collapse as an irreversible transition from the free state to the constrained state, with transition time satisfying ∆tmin = dmin/c and energy dissipation obeying Landauer’s limit; (3) the mass-energy equivalence E = mc2 as a conversion formula between the two states, where mass is the spatial density of constrained-state energy, validated by experimental data from the carbon-12 nucleus. We further derive quantitative transition rate formulas and engage with contemporary structural realism. This work provides a unified energy-ontological interpretation of quantum mechanics and relativity, establishing the physical foundation of the EET framework. Keywords: free-state energy; constrained-state energy; wave-particle duality; quantum measurement; mass-energy equivalence; Energy-Efficiency Theory