ABSTRACT Over the past century, modern physics has been bifurcated into the theory of relativity explaining the macro-world and quantum mechanics dealing with the micro-world. In doing so, it has forfeited mechanical causality, relying instead on mathematical probabilities and geometric optical illusions. This paper meticulously identifies the epistemological blind spots and voids of conventional physics and proposes 'Jung Sung-mo's Grand Unified Dynamics,' which penetrates all forces and motions of the universe with a single, overarching mechanical principle. First, this study establishes the 'Theory of Absolute Intrinsic Physical Metric Relativity,' which posits that every object in the universe independently possesses its own intrinsic unit time (T) and unit distance (L). By introducing the independent metrics (Tc, Lc) of a 'Third-party Omniscient Observer ( C)' into the formulation, we present an algebraic formula for deriving relative velocity, thereby completely and mechanically dismantling the inherent contradictions and the Twin Paradox of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity. Second, the reality of quantum phenomena, previously dismissed as mere probability clouds, is explicitly elucidated through a novel three-step verification framework: [Theoretical Formulation → Algebraic Equation Derivation → 3D Parametric Simulation Verification]. Within the Dynamic Field formed by the intrinsic motion of particles within the Static Field lattice medium, the mechanical cumulative density of multi-dimensionally superimposed and rotating particles is mathematically formulated. In particular, it visually and dynamically demonstrates via a computer simulation (Appendix A) that the geometric configurations of s, p, d, f orbitals—long considered an enigma in quantum mechanics—are not mathematical probability functions, but rather the pure mechanical outcomes of a 'Teardrop Envelope Trajectory' designed for friction avoidance between particles and a 'Surface of Revolution Scanning' across multiple planes. Ultimately, this study declares a paradigm shift toward a grand unified physics that strips away Einstein's spacetime curvature and Schrödinger's probabilistic illusions, thereby fully restoring the authentic mechanical causality of the Field that bridges the macroscopic and microscopic realms of the universe. Keywords: Grand Unified Dynamics, Mechanical Causality, Absolute Intrinsic Metric Relativity, Particle Multi-Dimensional Trajectory Dynamics, Deterministic Trajectory, Orbital Kinematics, Parametric Simulation, Probability Cloud.
ABSTRACT Over the past century, modern physics has been bifurcated into the theory of relativity explaining the macro-world and quantum mechanics dealing with the micro-world. In doing so, it has forfeited mechanical causality, relying instead on mathematical probabilities and geometric optical illusions. This paper meticulously identifies the epistemological blind spots and voids of conventional physics and proposes 'Jung Sung-mo's Grand Unified Dynamics,' which penetrates all forces and motions of the universe with a single, overarching mechanical principle. First, this study establishes the 'Theory of Absolute Intrinsic Physical Metric Relativity,' which posits that every object in the universe independently possesses its own intrinsic unit time (T) and unit distance (L). By introducing the independent metrics (Tc, Lc) of a 'Third-party Omniscient Observer ( C)' into the formulation, we present an algebraic formula for deriving relative velocity, thereby completely and mechanically dismantling the inherent contradictions and the Twin Paradox of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity. Second, the reality of quantum phenomena, previously dismissed as mere probability clouds, is explicitly elucidated through a novel three-step verification framework: [Theoretical Formulation → Algebraic Equation Derivation → 3D Parametric Simulation Verification]. Within the Dynamic Field formed by the intrinsic motion of particles within the Static Field lattice medium, the mechanical cumulative density of multi-dimensionally superimposed and rotating particles is mathematically formulated. In particular, it visually and dynamically demonstrates via a computer simulation (Appendix A) that the geometric configurations of s, p, d, f orbitals—long considered an enigma in quantum mechanics—are not mathematical probability functions, but rather the pure mechanical outcomes of a 'Teardrop Envelope Trajectory' designed for friction avoidance between particles and a 'Surface of Revolution Scanning' across multiple planes. Ultimately, this study declares a paradigm shift toward a grand unified physics that strips away Einstein's spacetime curvature and Schrödinger's probabilistic illusions, thereby fully restoring the authentic mechanical causality of the Field that bridges the macroscopic and microscopic realms of the universe. Keywords: Grand Unified Dynamics, Mechanical Causality, Absolute Intrinsic Metric Relativity, Particle Multi-Dimensional Trajectory Dynamics, Deterministic Trajectory, Orbital Kinematics, Parametric Simulation, Probability Cloud.
Abstract For the past century, under the pretext of explaining energy quantization (discontinuity) and particle behavior in the microscopic world, modern physics and quantum mechanics have entirely relied on phenomenological mathematical constants of unknown origins and abstract probability cloud models, while thoroughly excluding definitive “Mechanical Causality.” To fiercely dismantle these limitations, this Part II study inherits the concept of “JSM Mass Storage ()” and absolute trajectory dynamics established in Part I of Jung Sung-mo’s Grand Unified Dynamics, perfectly reinterpreting and deconstructing the magical phenomena of the microscopic world through purely mechanical mechanisms. This paper completely discards the existing phenomenological dogma of dimensionless point particles and empty space, and redefines cosmic space itself as an “inertial mass network of static field JSM Medium Pixels () possessing fierce tension,” thereby deriving and confirming the following 11 core principles that will newly govern the foundations of modern physics. First. The establishment of [Jung Sung-mo’s Four Phase Unification Equation ()] and the comprehensive integration of Lagrangian () mechanics. It newly establishes particles, the origin of matter, as a three-dimensional dynamic engine termed the “JSM Medium Pixel Torus Fluid Pump ().” It mathematically formulates that when two pumps (dextrorotatory/levorotatory) overlap, four distinct mechanical states (propagation of light, Meissner force field, magnetic dipole, and pair annihilation/production) emerge depending on the geometric overlapping phase angle () of the three-finger tension vectors. Through this, it declares that even Lagrangian () mechanics, the backbone of mainstream physics, is subsumed as a subordinate framework of this phase equation. Second. The mechanical establishment of [Jung Sung-mo’s Nuclear Pulsation Engine Theory (JSM NPET)], the source of the driving power that rotates orbital electrons. Discarding the view that treats the atomic nucleus merely as a static point charge, it redefines the nucleus as an “ultra-high-density hydrodynamic oscillator (pulsation engine)” that repeatedly expands and contracts at while exchanging tension with medium pixels. In particular, this study identifies for the world’s first time the magnificent mechanical 1:1 synchronization where “Nuclear Precession Period = Electron Orbital Period ()” with zero error. It establishes the bedrock of all dynamic calculations by explicitly confirming that the fundamental power driving electrons is not an uncertain fluctuation but the “macroscopic physical wobble (precession) of the nucleus.” Third. The dynamic deconstruction of the “probability cloud” illusion through the calculation of the mechanical trajectory of electron orbitals and the identification of nuclear-electron rotational synchronization. Within the confirmed nuclear-electron synchronization, it confirms the existence of the “JSM Fluid Reduction Gear and Stick-Slip Ratchet Mechanism (JSM FRGM)” with a ratio of caused by viscoelastic friction between the ultra-high-speed pulsation frequency () and the precession frequency (). Consequently, it mechanically demolishes the fluctuating “probability cloud (orbital)” model of conventional quantum mechanics, proving it to be merely a long-exposure optical illusion of the ultra-high-speed discontinuous stick-slip trajectory. Fourth. The forward dynamic calculation of the isotope gearbox and the world’s first identification of [Jung Sung-mo’s Orthogonal Cross Binding Theory of Nucleons (JSM OBT)], which unmasks the illusion of symmetry. Dismantling the phenomenological illusion of “spin 0,” it reverse-calculates the three-dimensional geometric structure inside the nucleus from a mechanical engineering perspective. It confirms that Tritium and Helium-3 form a planar polygonal gearbox configuration based on “Jung Sung-mo’s Nucleon Triangular Binding Theory (JSM NTBT),” and declares for the first time in the world that Helium-4 (alpha particle) operates on “Jung Sung-mo’s Orthogonal Cross Binding Theory of Nucleons (JSM OBT),” where two tension engines interlock at a right angle. Fifth. The calculation of the [Intrinsic Rest Inertial Mass ()] of the cosmic static field medium pixel () and the establishment of the dynamic reality of the vacuum. By reverse-calculating the fluid slip loss energy generated during the stick-slip orbital motion of electrons, the intrinsic rest inertial mass of a single minimum unit pixel constituting the vacuum skeleton was calculated for the first time as . It establishes that mass is not endowed by the Higgs field but is the “JSM Mass Storage (),” completely replacing the empty vacuum with a network of tension masses. Sixth. The cross-validation of [Jung Sung-mo’s Static Field Medium Viscoelasticity Coefficient ()] at a 65.2% slip ratio and the dynamic declaration of [Jung Sung-mo’s Medium Pixel Force ()]. It fiercely calculates that the “65.2% viscoelastic frictional slip ratio,” which is the core numerical value used to derive the medium pixel mass, mechanically matches with zero error the macroscopic “JSM Medium Pixel Force (),” which is the absolute upper limit before the cosmic space network ruptures. This is the ultimate cross-validation declaring to the universe that the bedrock of this theory is an absolute mathematical and mechanical truth. Seventh. The dual mechanical calculation and verification of the reality of [Jung Sung-mo’s Medium Limit Tension Equation ()]. It redefines Planck’s constant (), a proportionality constant introduced to fit the discontinuity (quantization) of energy, based on “Jung Sung-mo’s Linear Tension Tube Theory (JSM LTTT),” which overcomes the contradiction of three-dimensional spherical dissipation of energy. Through dual dynamic pathways—the reverse-calculation of macroscopic trajectory frictional energy and the microscopic angular momentum of the pixel—it completely cross-verifies that is not a simple proportionality constant but the “mechanical maximum limit tension capacity (Yield Strength)” that the medium tension line can endure before snapping. Eighth. The complete deconstruction of the manifestation of the quantum mechanical double-slit interference pattern via [Jung Sung-mo’s Coupling-Based Least Path Search Theory (JSM LPST)]. The wave-particle duality and the cancellation/reinforcement effects in the double-slit experiment are not a magical transformation of particles into waves. It explicitly clarifies that within the multi-tension fluctuations caused by the overwhelming scale difference between photons and pixels, it is the mechanical result of pure dynamic “least path search and tension highway construction” forged by real-time pair annihilation and production, and that the alignment is destroyed by observational tension obstacles. Ninth. The mechanical deconstruction of the fine-structure constant () and the verification of the reality of Planck’s constant () through [Jung Sung-mo’s Mass-Variant Effective Binding Constant Equation ()]. It completely dismantles the origin of the “devil’s number,” the fine-structure constant (), which previously relied solely on measured values, using a pure dynamic mechanism. It confirms that this constant is not a coincidence, but a “geometric phase mismatch reduction ratio” that inevitably occurs when one-dimensional primordial tension is converted into a three-dimensional electromagnetic gear network. Through the [Jung Sung-mo Mass-Variant Effective Binding Constant Equation: ] established in this study, it declares for the first time in the world that both the force output efficiency () and the one-dimensional tension limit of the universe () are pure mechanical engineering outcomes interlocking within the gear phase mismatch. Tenth. [The Master Key to All Calculations]: The establishment of the Universal Tension Constant Variation Law and the mechanical deconstruction of the universal gravitational constant (). It dismantles the macroscopic gravitational constant , which has been blindly trusted as an invariant constant of the universe for over 200 years. By fusing [Jung Sung-mo’s Binding Constant Space Tension Equation ()], which proves three-dimensional spatial dilution, with the mass-based reduction ratio equation [], it permanently terminates the hierarchy problem. Thereby, it establishes that is not a default value of an empty universe, but the final deceleration remnant of gears clustered at the Planck mass scale, and a product of the “Tension Constant Variation Law” that shifts in real time according to the celestial tension density (). Eleventh. The dynamic verification of the Tension Inverse Square Law () and [Quark Mass Resonance Amplification ($ \eta_{\text{lock}}^{\text{JSM}} $)] according to the density of the internal gear network of a particle (41-fold compression).[cite: 4] The ultra-high-speed centripetal vortex generated when three quark gears are coaxially and serially locked at a phase angle of compresses the internal pixel distance by 41-fold.[cite: 4] By formulating the resulting inverse-square () explosion of tension cross-sectional density and the 100-fold resonance amplification factor of the rigid turbine core (), it eliminates the illusion of gluons and thoroughly dismantles the mass explosion phenomenon of simple quark components. [Conclusion] In conclusion, this study completely redefines and dismantles the phenomenological dogmas of conventional physics—such as the empty vacuum and the probabilistic wave function—into pure Mechanical Determinism through the 11 core principles established herein. It deconstructs dimensionless point particles and probability clouds into the “JSM Medium Pixel Torus Fluid Pump ()” and a mechanical tension network, while fiercely subsuming even Lagrangian mechanics as a subordinate framework of [Jung Sung-mo’s Four Phase Unification Equation ()]. Furthermore, this paper decla
## Abstract ## For over a century, the foundational assumptions of wave-particle duality and the massless photon have forced standard quantum mechanics to rely on non-locality, abstract probability, and the violation of Bell's inequalities to explain entanglement. This paper introduces the Binary Unified Theory (BUT), a ground-up classical framework that replaces abstract probability amplitudes with pure, deterministic kinematics. BUT posits that all light and matter are complex kinematic systems constructed from exactly two fundamental, oppositely charged, zero-radius particles—the Poson and the Negon—traveling perpetually at the universally constant speed of light (c) and interacting via continuous, rigid 1/d fields. Within this framework:* The Photon (n=2): Light emerges naturally as a composite double-helix structure, physically uniting wave periodicity with quantized, discrete energy packets. Relativistic Doppler shift and spin projections are derived strictly from classical rotational kinematics.* Matter (n>2): Macroscopic matter and laboratory detectors are modeled as dense, non-linear chaotic swarms of fundamental charges. Rest mass and relativistic time dilation are physically realized as internal kinematic path-length constraints dictated by vector addition. * The Epistemic Barrier: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle is fundamentally redefined. It is not an ontological law dictating that reality is inherently blurred, but an absolute epistemic measurement barrier mathematically guaranteed by classical N-body chaos and Liouville's Theorem during the deterministic collision of macroscopic measurement devices (n>2) with subatomic systems.* Local Realism Restored: By invalidating the idealized assumption of statistical independence through continuous field connections, this framework demonstrates that quantum correlations are a natural consequence of shared causal histories, restoring strict local realism to the subatomic domain without requiring non-local "spooky action at a distance." Additionally, this continuous-field framework provides clear geometric derivations for the emergence of macroscopic 1/d^2 forces (Coulomb and Gravity) via phase-cancellation and multipole effects, while exposing quarks and the Yukawa potential as resonant geometric artifacts of confined chaotic traffic. --- ## Included Files in this Record 1. `Donaldson-Binary_Unified_Theory.pdf` - The full, compile-ready version of record for the preprint manuscript.2+3. `main.tex` and `references.bib` - The complete LaTeX source file containing the raw `.tex` file with the `.bib` bibliography for full open-science transparency and reproducibility.4. `BUT_Simulator.zip` - An interactive, self-contained HTML/JavaScript computational engine that maps out and visualizes the dynamic, non-linear trajectories and continuous field configurations of the Binary Unified Theory. To run, extract the archive and open the HTML file in any modern web browser.
By expanding the research paradigm and reconciling the two binary oppositions of "relative and absolute" and "quantum and classical" in physics, a new theoretical framework that is compatible with relativity and quantum mechanics is proposed. Firstly, excavate and establish three universal axioms: Axiom 1 (consensus guarantees equal rights), Axiom 2 (objective existence independent of measurement), and Axiom 3 (universality of causality and dialectical logic), based on which to criticize the logical contradictions of existing theories. In the field of relativity, this article points out that there is a logical paradox in the explanation of "clock slowing down depends on relative motion" in special relativity (A clock is both faster and slower than B clock), and proposes a relative absolute spacetime view that "absolute motion leads to clock slowing down". By extending the Lorentz transformation, absolute motion and relative motion are unified, solving problems such as the twin paradox. At the same time, based on the prediction of the Dirac equation for negative mass matter, the "negative mass spacetime curvature paradox" is proposed, challenging Einstein's physical explanation of spacetime curvature and arguing that it is only a mathematical tool (the mathematical expression of gravity) rather than a physical reality. In the field of quantum mechanics, this article criticizes the Copenhagen interpretation for violating Axiom 2 (denying the independent eigenstates of microscopic particles). By modifying the Schrödinger equation twice (For the first time, electromagnetic potential energy was replaced with gravitational potential energy, and the Schrödinger-Tu equation was established to describe macroscopic objects such as the Earth's revolution; The second step is to convert potential energy into electromagnetic/gravitational force and derive the wave mechanics equation of classical mechanics laws, such as Newton's second law with force operator), proves that quantum and classical theories are compatible within the same mathematical framework. In the experiment, it was demonstrated through the "anti-interference electron diffraction experiment" that a strong magnetic field only changes the shape of diffraction fringes without causing them to disappear, denying the inevitability of quantum decoherence. The establishment of "generalized wave dynamics" and "relative absolute spacetime view" breaks the binary opposition of traditional theories and provides a new paradigm for the unity of relativity and quantum mechanics. The core value of these jobs lies in: In terms of theoretical innovation, reconstruct the space-time and quantum interpretation system, while retaining the original mathematical form system; In terms of experimental verification, design feasible schemes such as hollow glass disk Jones experiment and geometric optical velocimetry experiment; In terms of philosophical significance, replacing "mathematical symmetry" with "content unity" and returning to the objectivity of physical mechanisms. The research conclusion indicates that by expanding paradigms and axiomatic constraints, the contradiction between relativity and quantum mechanics can be transformed into a complementary relationship, laying the foundation for the great unity of physics theory
Abstract—This paper completely deconstructs the calculus-centered mathematical redundancy and probabilistic uncertainty faced by modern physics, and re-establishes the fundamental mechanism of the universe into a clear system of elementary algebraic equations. Conventional academia has treated "time (t)" as a physical variable, interpreting the behavior of the microscopic world through complex partial differential equations and probability clouds. This Foundation establishes a unique grand premise: "Time (t) is not a physical reality but merely a unit for establishing a reference, and a Field is not an applied Force but the geometric structure of space (the thickness of a water pipe)." Based on this premise, the three pillars of quantum mechanics—Louis de Broglie's matter wave theory, Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and Erwin Schrödinger's wave equation—are substituted into closed algebraic structures. Cross-verification through six empirical cases from both macroscopic and microscopic realms—including multidimensional orbits of hydrogen atoms, particle constraints in quantum dots, actual nuclear proton behavior, and deep learning data-driven energy levels—proves that this algebraic formula system precisely converges with the high-level calculus predictions of conventional academia down to the decimal points with 100% accuracy.
Existing physics artificially separates the fundamental laws governing the motion of macroscopic celestial bodies and microscopic particles. To resolve the orbit collapse dilemma of classical atomic models, it introduces assumptions such as superposition states and instantaneous quantum transitions, which generate multiple logical contradictions that violate the law of conservation of energy and the ultimate speed limit of light. Based on the Light Primitive Theory, this paper establishes a unified orbital motion system for macro and micro objects. It demonstrates that perfect geometric circles are merely mathematical idealizations, while three-dimensional closed spatial curves represent the long-term stable motion form of electrons at the microscale; two-dimensional planar ellipses are only simplified motion states of macroscopic celestial bodies. This paper points out that closed curves rely on the bidirectional conversion of kinetic energy and potential energy to achieve near-lossless motion with built-in energy storage and anti-interference capabilities. Electrons are constrained by three mutually orthogonal forces, resulting in motion trajectories that cannot be confined to a single plane. All massive physical entities (including electrons) follow unified laws of orbital energy conversion. Meanwhile, this paper systematically exposes the fatal flaws of existing quantum transition theories: instantaneous transitions inevitably involve superluminal motion, displacement without energy exchange contradicts mechanical logic, and superposition states fail to explain the motion mechanisms of physical particles. This research indicates that long-term stable motion in the universe follows closed curved paths, while linear motion is only a transient transitional state. Certain foundational quantum hypotheses are makeshift, erroneous theories created to patch gaps in older physical frameworks.
For over a century, quantum mechanics has been built upon four core intrinsic assumptions: wave-particle duality, microscopic uncertainty, quantum probability, and nonlocal entanglement. These four assumptions have shaped the modern worldview, holding that the microscopic world is inherently ambiguous, discontinuous, nonlocal, and probabilistic. However, this framework has always suffered from a fatal defect: it can fit experimental results but cannot provide a deterministic causal mechanism, and many core phenomena remain logically paradoxical. Based on the XLG cosmological elastic KuiQuark Sea medium and the helical motion of microscopic particles, this paper adopts the same unified physical rules and calibrated constants established in Papers XI and XII of this series. Without introducing new assumptions, fitting data, or invoking relativistic or quantum axioms, we complete a full representational reconstruction of quantum mechanics. We systematically demonstrate that all quantum phenomena are not fundamental properties of the universe, but arise from three classical mechanisms: elastic fluctuations of the KuiQuark Sea, the intrinsic helical trajectories of microscopic particles, and the geometric limitations of observational measurements. This paper deconstructs and reconstructs wave-particle duality, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, quantum tunneling, quantum entanglement, interference and diffraction, the ultraviolet cutoff of blackbody radiation, magneto-optical effects, spectral broadening, and redshift mechanisms. All quantum phenomena are reduced to local, causal, classical, and precisely describable medium dynamics and geometric mechanics. The ultimate conclusion is that the universe is a strictly deterministic classical medium system at its foundation. Quantum mechanics is a representational approximate theory formed by the superposition of human observational scale limitations and medium effects.