Aiming at the core problems of traditional quantum mechanics, such as the lack of physical mechanism in probabilistic interpretation, untraceable wave function collapse, and metaphysical observation effect, this paper establishes a deterministic physical model of wave-particle duality based on the Medium circulation theory, the first principle of global angular momentum conservation, combined with nearly spherical particle entity, orthogonal double-elliptic flow velocity topology, and fine-structure geometric constant . It is clarified that the particle nature originates from the spherical local vortex entity, and the wave nature originates from the vacuum angular momentum wave field excited by the internal double-elliptic circulation. The medium propagation resistance formulas of particle state and wave state are derived, and the modulation mechanism of geometric constant on dual-state characteristics is quantified. The essence of observation behavior is revealed as exogenous angular momentum perturbation coupling, which completely explains the wave field collapse and dual-state switching caused by observation. The whole process conforms to the law of angular momentum conservation, abandons the traditional probabilistic interpretation, and constructs a causally complete and mathematically self-consistent underlying physical system for wave-particle duality.
Aiming at the core problems of traditional quantum mechanics, such as the lack of physical mechanism in probabilistic interpretation, untraceable wave function collapse, and metaphysical observation effect, this paper establishes a deterministic physical model of wave-particle duality based on the Medium circulation theory, the first principle of global angular momentum conservation, combined with nearly spherical particle entity, orthogonal double-elliptic flow velocity topology, and fine-structure geometric constant . It is clarified that the particle nature originates from the spherical local vortex entity, and the wave nature originates from the vacuum angular momentum wave field excited by the internal double-elliptic circulation. The medium propagation resistance formulas of particle state and wave state are derived, and the modulation mechanism of geometric constant on dual-state characteristics is quantified. The essence of observation behavior is revealed as exogenous angular momentum perturbation coupling, which completely explains the wave field collapse and dual-state switching caused by observation. The whole process conforms to the law of angular momentum conservation, abandons the traditional probabilistic interpretation, and constructs a causally complete and mathematically self-consistent underlying physical system for wave-particle duality.
Field-Theoretic Explanation of Wave-Particle Duality—Unification of Particle Locality and the Wave Nature of the Perturbation Field This paper provides a physical explanation of the most central puzzle in quantum mechanics—wave-particle duality—without relying on "probability-amplitude collapse" or "nonlocal entanglement." This theory divides all matter in the universe into Nie-matter entities (massive, Staticity) and Ji-matter entities (massless, Dynamicity), and maintains that quantum objects (electrons, neutrons, etc.) are always localized Nie-matter entity particles. Their "wave behavior" originates from the particle's local perturbation of the Ji-matter field that already fills space during motion—the perturbation propagates in the form of a wave, produces an interference field when passing through the double slits, and the interference field in turn guides the particle's landing position. The particle always passes through only one slit, while the field passes through both slits simultaneously; interference is the behavior of the field, not the behavior of the particle. This mechanism naturally explains double-slit interference, the coexistence of neutron collisions and wave behavior, the disturbance of interference fringes by observation devices, and the variation of interference contrast with source offset and slit spacing. This paper further gives three falsifiable predictions: P6-1 (a decisive distinction between device field-strength disturbance and which-path information disturbance), P6-2A (the disturbance effect varies continuously with field strength), and P6-2B (an argument for the explanatory power of double-slit interference contrast—naturally derived from one mechanism vs. jointly explained by four independent concepts). Compared with mainstream theory, this theory does not need "wavefunction collapse," does not need "nonlocality," and does not need "many worlds"—it only needs to acknowledge: particles are localized, the field fills space, and the motion of particles is guided by the local field gradient.
The double-slit experiment stands as the cornerstone of quantum mysticism, often interpreted as evidence for particles existing in multiple places simultaneously or consciousness collapsing reality. Within the Absolute Medium (AM) Model, this experiment ceases to be a probabilistic paradox and becomes a deterministic, fluid-dynamic interaction between a moving excitation and the universal energetic net. We demonstrate that what standard physics calls “wave-particle duality” is actually “core-wake duality”: a localized topological defect (the core) moving through an ultra-dense elastic substrate generates a physical wave field (the wake) that interferes, guiding the core along paths of least resistance. All variations of the experiment— which-way measurements, delayed choice, quantum eraser—receive mechanical explanations grounded in the medium’s properties. This framework eliminates the need for superposition, wavefunction collapse, or observer-created reality, replacing them with the coherent dynamics of a continuous medium.
Why does matter possess wave-like properties? Is wave-particle duality an inherent dual nature of matter, or merely a projection of a deeper underlying physical structure under two distinct observational perspectives? This paper presents a rigorous first-principles derivation of matter wave dynamics within the axiomatic framework of Time Field Theory (TFT). The entire derivation relies solely on two core axioms: local intrinsic total velocity conservation and metric self-consistency (flux conservation), without introducing any extra postulates. Following the logical sequence of ontological foundation, phase derivation, wave generation, hierarchical classification, physical correspondence, extreme-case verification, and unified spectrum construction, this paper first establishes the core ontological premise that matter corresponds to localized condensed states of the time field. It then derives the geometric structure of the existence phase angle on the unit circle of the complex plane from the velocity conservation axiom, revealing the fundamental origin of intrinsic material phases. On this basis, the de Broglie relations are strictly derived, eliminating the dualistic contradiction between particle and wave characteristics. This work further distinguishes two distinct wave regimes: intrinsic waves originating from phase evolution within condensed states, and apparent waves arising from the global spatial translation of field distributions, which are respectively mapped onto electromagnetic waves and gravitational waves as two classes of physical reality. Using black hole horizons as an extreme physical testbed, we demonstrate that intrinsic wave phenomena vanish completely at time-freezing surfaces while apparent wave behaviors remain intact, providing a unified explanation for the observational fact that black holes emit no light yet produce gravitational waves. We also clarify the ontological origin of black hole darkness: light is not trapped by gravity, but the physical conditions required for photon generation cease to hold at time-freezing surfaces. Finally, we construct a continuous spectrum of wave behaviors ranging from the vacuum ground state to black hole horizons. This paper proves that wave-like behavior is not a binary ”present/absent” attribute of matter, but a continuous function of the condensation strength of the time field. Quantum mechanics and classical mechanics do not describe two separate physical worlds; instead, they represent two limiting regimes of a single universal time field under different condensation levels.
The wave-particle duality of quantum mechanics has always been an unsolved problem in physics. This article attempts to use one of the properties to explain the other, so as to eliminate the confusion of quantum mechanics probability waves. Specifically, this article finds that the discreteness of energy is the inherent property of all waves, so this article explains the particle nature of light from the perspective of light wave, thereby eliminating the confusion of light’s wave-particle duality; in addition, this article found that microscopic matter particles are only suitable for discussing the number of scattered particles or energy flow density, not their position and momentum, when they are forced to discuss their position and momentum, it will inevitably lead to confusion about probability waves, when only discussing the number of scattered particles or energy flow density, its volatility can be explained from the perspective of particle nature, thereby eliminating the confusion of microscopic matter particle probability waves. When the attribute of light as a wave is established, the light needs to overcome the Hamiltonian of the medium in different constraint systems (gravitational fields) during the propagation process, which will produce a universal redshift phenomenon, this can provide a new understanding of cosmic redshift; when the property of light as a wave is established, it means that the speed of light is a constant speed relative to the medium, which can provide a new understanding of the principle of constant speed of light.
The probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics has long been debated as either an intrinsic property of reality or a limit of human knowledge. We propose a third option: quantum phenomena are the deterministic mechanical consequences of wave propagation through a discrete, stiffness-limited medium---the Golden-Rhombohedral Cosserat Vacuum, a five-fold symmetric quasicrystal we term the quintinuum. Building on our previous derivations of the fine-structure constant (α\alpha α) and gauge symmetries (U(1), SU(2), SU(3)) from vacuum geometry, we now derive the phenomenological behavior of quantum matter. We demonstrate that: (1) Wave-particle duality arises from the interaction between a topological defect (the particle) and its precursor strain field (the wave); (2) The uncertainty principle is a bandwidth limit imposed by the finite stiffness of the vacuum lattice; (3) Quantum non-locality results from longitudinal scalar tension relaxing through a volume-preserving medium. Crucially, by restoring the scalar component of Maxwell's original quaternionic electromagnetism, we derive the propagation speed of this longitudinal tension. We predict the ``Speed of Entanglement'' to be finite but superluminal: \begin{equation*} v_L = c \cdot \varphi^{47} \approx 2.0 \times 10^{18} \text{ m/s} \end{equation*} This framework resolves the paradoxes of the Copenhagen interpretation by replacing abstract postulates with the concrete mechanics of a golden-rhombohedral quasicrystal. The universe is not magic; it is a machine. We have found the gears.
The "Measurement Problem" in contemporary quantum mechanics has long attributed the phenomenon of wave function collapse to non-physical interventions by the observer or the involvement of subjective consciousness. Discarding this phenomenological interpretation, the present study proposes a purely mechanical reconstruction of the observer effect through geometric dynamics, grounded in the wave function mesh and force topology framework of the Grand Unified Theory of Cosmic Mind (GUTCM). This paper posits that the physical essence of a macroscopic observer (including measuring instruments and biological sensory systems) is a high-mass, multi-field coupled entity. The act of "observation" is, in reality, a geometric collision and interaction involving substantial momentum exchange exerted by this macroscopic system upon a microscopic wave-state entity with zero rest mass (m₀ =0). Within the underlying topological mesh, this physical interference inevitably generates a local repulsive force greater than zero (ΔF>0) and an increase in informational entropy, which dynamically endows the observed entity with an infinitesimally small "Perturbative Mass" (Δm→0⁺). The intervention of this perturbative mass alters the system's boundary conditions, causing the microscopic entity to lose the dynamical characteristic of global traversal at an infinite velocity (v→∞), a state exclusive to zero mass. Due to the damping of mass inertia, its propagation velocity undergoes an objective "Dynamical Braking Effect," forcing a dimensional reduction and convergence to the physical limit of the three-dimensional manifold, the speed of light c. This geometric convergence of propagation speed results in its physical manifestation transitioning from a continuous, diffuse "wave state" to a "particle state" with definitive spatial coordinates. Simultaneously, this study defines the observational collision as a transient physical interference process; once the observational interaction terminates and external tension is withdrawn, the perturbative mass dissipates via thermodynamic mechanisms. The entity's rest mass returns to zero (m total →0), the mass damping is lifted, and its propagation velocity rebounds to v→∞, thereby explaining the phenomenon of elastic regression of geometric states in wave-particle duality. This theory converges the phenomenon of quantum measurement into mechanisms of perturbative mass endowment, dynamical deceleration, and wave-particle phase transition within the frameworks of general relativity and topological mechanics.