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Advanced Quantum Technologies

Quantum Squeezing and Entanglement in Continuously‐Monitored Generalized Dicke Model with Single‐Emitter's Decay

Siming Zhu, Zhencai Wu, 谭华堂, Guangming Huang, Gaoxiang Li

Published May 1, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this paper, we investigate steady‐state quantum squeezing and entanglement in a generalized Dicke model, which features Jaynes–Cummings (JC) and anti–Jaynes–Cummings (AJC) interactions with different strengths, by taking into account of single‐atom spontaneous emission and continuous homodyne detection of the cavity field. We find that a reduction in the strength of the AJC interaction can lead to atomic squeezing, which is otherwise absent when the strengths of the two interactions are equal. Likewise, cavity‐field squeezing and atom‐field entanglement can be enhanced as the strength of the AJC interaction is reduced. Furthermore, continuous measurement is shown to significantly enhance both the squeezing and entanglement in both normal and superradiant phases. In addition, it is revealed that under certain conditions, single‐atom spontaneous emission can also improve the squeezing and entanglement. Our results reveal distinctive characteristics of quantum correlations in the open Dicke model and suggest a promising route for realizing robust nonclassical states in such systems.

DOI
10.1002/qute.202500873

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ABSTRACT In this paper, we investigate steady‐state quantum squeezing and entanglement in a generalized Dicke model, which features Jaynes–Cummings (JC) and anti–Jaynes–Cummings (AJC) interactions with different strengths, by taking into account of single‐atom spontaneous emission and continuous homodyne detection of the cavity field. We find that a reduction in the strength of the AJC interaction can lead to atomic squeezing, which is otherwise absent when the strengths of the two interactions are equal. Likewise, cavity‐field squeezing and atom‐field entanglement can be enhanced as the strength of the AJC interaction is reduced. Furthermore, continuous measurement is shown to significantly enhance both the squeezing and entanglement in both normal and superradiant phases. In addition, it is revealed that under certain conditions, single‐atom spontaneous emission can also improve the squeezing and entanglement. Our results reveal distinctive characteristics of quantum correlations in the open Dicke model and suggest a promising route for realizing robust nonclassical states in such systems.
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We investigate spin squeezing (SS) and the quantum Fisher information (QFI) for the Jaynes–Cummings–Dicke (JCD) model in a two-component atomic Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) inside an optical cavity. Analytical expressions for spin squeezing and the reciprocal of the quantum Fisher information per particle (RMQFI) are derived using the frozen spin approximation. It is shown that in the superradiant phase near the critical point, maximum squeezing and maximum quantum entanglement occur and thus the critical point emerges as a useful resource for precision measurements. In the presence of decoherence and particle loss, we show that gradually with time, even though the ability of squeezing and entanglement generation are weakened, yet significant amounts are still present which can be relevant to quantum information processing and precision spectroscopy.
Two four-level atoms resonantly interacting with a two-mode squeezed vacuum field through the intensity-dependent Jaynes–Cummings-like model are considered. It is shown that the atoms can evolve into pure entangled states at certain time. Moreover, the pure entangled states can probabilistically be projected onto extremely entangled states by quantum jump technique. It is shown that the success probability monotonously increases with increasing degree of squeezing without any decoherence processes. However, it is found that if decoherence processes such as atomic spontaneous emission and photon leakage out of the cavity take place, the total success probability first increases but then decreases with increasing degree of squeezing and finally approaches zero as the squeezing becomes stronger and stronger. Therefore, the high degree of squeezing in the initial state of the cavity field is not always helpful for a high probability of creating extremely entangled states when spontaneous emission and cavity decay exist. Given spontaneous emission and photon leakage rates, there is an optimal squeezing degree for which the total success probability becomes maximum.
We investigate spin squeezing (SS) and the quantum Fisher information (QFI) for the Jaynes-Cummings Dicke (JC-Dicke) model in a two component atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) inside an optical cavity. Analytical expressions for spin squeezing and the reciprocal of the quantum Fisher information per particle (RMQFI) are derived using the frozen spin approximation. It is shown that in the superradiant phase near the critical point, maximum squeezing and maximum quantum entanglement occurs. The present study is relevant to quantum information processing and precision spectroscopy.