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Information Emergence from Absence: A Conceptual Framework for Record, Time, and Consciousness

Junta Segawa

Published May 1, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This work proposes a conceptual framework in which information emerges through the introduction of absence via observation. We introduce a dual structure consisting of a general domain without distinction and a particular domain where differentiation arises. Within this structure, record, consciousness, and time are treated as emergent from transitions involving absence. This work is conceptual and does not provide empirical predictions. It is intended as an interpretational extension related to, but independent from, physics-oriented approaches to resolution and distinguishability. Related work: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19651731

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.19939596

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Relational Quantum Mechanics (RQM) proposes that physical states exist only relative to other systems, but does not explain how such relational structures arise. This paper introduces the Relational Emergence Model (REM), which addresses this foundational gap by modeling the generation of relational structure as an explicit physical process. The central contribution is the differentiation map 𝒟 — not a unitary operator, but a structural bipartition-selecting map that produces explicit system–observer correlations from a pre-relational Hilbert space (Layer 0). Environmental decoherence 𝓔 then acts as a CPTP map on the articulated structure, stabilizing effectively classical facts (Layer 2). This three-layer architecture (pre-relational potential → relational articulation → phenomenal stabilization) provides a mathematically structured account of how relational reality becomes determinate. REM is compared with RQM, QBism, and Many-Worlds interpretations. Unlike these approaches, REM does not presuppose that relational structures are already formed — it models the generative phase that precedes perspectival consistency. The framework also provides a natural analysis of Wigner's Friend scenarios as multi-level differentiation processes. A structural correspondence (not equivalence) with Buddhist concepts of dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda) and emptiness (śūnyatā) is identified: Layer 0 corresponds to the absence of intrinsic nature prior to differentiation; Layer 1 corresponds to the arising of relational structure through differentiation events. --- This is Paper 1 of the 6-paper Relational Emergence Model (REM) series: - REM1 (this paper) — Foundational framework: three-layer architecture and differentiation map- REM2 — Selection principles for the differentiation map (variational formulation) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19155166- REM3 — Generative differentiation via variational selection on factorization manifold https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19157709- REM4 — Competing informational and dynamical criteria for subsystem structure https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19637584- REM5 — Variational selection of tensor-product structure in quantum systems https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19637651- REM_lambda — Variational generation of relational structure (physical interpretation of λ) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19641344
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This project presents a theoretical investigation into interference-based information structures as a possible framework for understanding the emergence of conscious observers. The work explores how observer-related phenomena may arise from structured information dynamics without presupposing consciousness as a fundamental ontological primitive. The focus is on conceptual clarity, interdisciplinary compatibility, and theoretical coherence rather than empirical claims. The project includes: – A German original version of the preprint – An English, author-reviewed translation In addition to the main preprint, the project includes a follow-up manuscript that provides conceptual extensions of the INSI framework with respect to space, time, gravitation, entropy, and irreversibility.