We investigate the holographic dictionary relating point particles carrying longitudinal momentum or angular momentum in asymptotically AdS3 spacetimes to suitably regulated, time-evolved states created by local primary operators in the dual two-dimensional conformal field theory (2D CFT). We find that asymmetric left/right Euclidean smearing of local operators produces states carrying momentum, and the corresponding bulk excitation is a particle with conserved momentum. We compute the energy density and entanglement entropy in these states and in their dual back-reacted geometries, finding exact agreement between the CFT and gravity descriptions. We further extend this correspondence to particles with intrinsic spin, whose CFT duals are primary operators with unequal holomorphic and anti-holomorphic scaling dimensions. We again find a precise match between CFT and holographic calculations of energy densities and entanglement entropies. Finally, we explore applications of these setups beyond holography by deriving the evolution of Rényi entropies in 2D rational CFTs and introducing a new class of local quantum quench protocols with conserved longitudinal or angular momentum.
Abstract Holography has taught us that spacetime is emergent and its properties depend on the entanglement structure of the dual theory. In this paper, we describe how changes in the entanglement due to a local projective measurement (LPM) on a subregion A of the boundary theory modify the bulk dual spacetime. We find that LPMs destroy portions of the bulk geometry, yielding post-measurement bulk spacetimes dual to the complementary unmeasured region Ac that are cut off by end-of-the-world branes. Using a bulk calculation in AdS3 and tensor network models of holography (in particular, the HaPPY code and random tensor networks), we show that the portions of the bulk geometry that are preserved after the measurement depend on the size of A and the state we project onto. The post-measurement bulk dual to Ac includes regions that were originally part of the entanglement wedge of A prior to measurement. This suggests that LPMs performed on a boundary subregion A teleport part of the bulk information originally encoded in A into the complementary region Ac. In semiclassical holography an arbitrary amount of bulk information can be teleported in this way, while in tensor network models the teleported information is upper-bounded by the amount of entanglement shared between A and Ac due to finite-N effects. When A is the union of two disjoint subregions, the measurement triggers an entangled/disentangled phase transition between the remaining two unmeasured subregions, corresponding to a connected/disconnected phase transition in the bulk description. Our results shed new light on the effects of measurement on the entanglement structure of holographic theories and give insight on how bulk information can be manipulated from the boundary theory. They could also represent a first step towards a holographic description of measurement-induced phase transitions.
The article proposes a non-dual informational ontology to dissolve the “hard problem” of consciousness. It argues that modern physics (quantum field theory, holography, and emergent gravity) undermines classical materialism, showing that reality is not made of local substances with intrinsic properties but of relational and informational structures. Within this framework, essential operators generate integrated trajectories whose intrinsic aspect is phenomenality (consciousness) and whose extrinsic aspect, under holographic projection, appears as physical dynamics. Thus, mind and matter are not separate substances or universal properties but two aspects of the same informational process. The model avoids reductionism, dualism, and panpsychism, while offering falsifiability criteria: it would be refuted if fundamental information loss, restored locality, or primitive materialism were demonstrated. This approach presents a coherent, scientifically compatible alternative for unifying consciousness and physics.