英文摘要 The dilemma of the "particle" concept in quantum mechanics stems from the profound contradiction between its point-like ontology and wave-like phenomena. This paper proposes a novel ontological solution: the fundamental constituent of the universe is the "soft energy packet"—a non-rigid, localized excitation of the universal unified energy field. Based on the author's proposed Bian's Unified Field Formula (BUFF) (Note: Its core quantitative form is the F_q formula, see Reference 5), we establish the mathematical framework of this ontology, where the "softness" (dispersion) and "shaping" (localization) of energy packets are governed by the global constraints of the field potential. This ontology provides a consistent physical explanation for phenomena such as double-slit interference, quantum tunneling, and entanglement swapping. Reanalysis of CERN double-slit experiment data and "Micius" satellite entanglement data shows that the ontology's prediction error ≤ 2%. More importantly, it derives two unique, testable new effects: the wave packet width-dependent tunneling probability, and the constraint gradient-dependent entanglement fidelity. This work achieves a leap from "phenomenon description" to "ontological construction," providing a clear, self-consistent, and operable physical foundation for quantum mechanics. 中文摘要 量子力学中“粒子”概念的困境源于其点本体与波现象之间的深刻矛盾。本文提出一种新的本体论解决方案:宇宙的基本构成单元是“软能量包”——一种非刚性的、局域化的宇宙统一能量场激发。基于作者提出的卞氏统一场公式(BUFF)(注:其核心定量形式为F_q公式,参见参考文献5),我们建立了该本体论的数学框架,其中能量包的“软性”(弥散性)与“定形”(局域化)受场势能的全局约束支配。该本体论为双缝干涉、量子隧穿、纠缠交换等现象提供了一致的物理解释。重新分析欧洲核子研究组织(CERN)双缝实验与“墨子号”卫星纠缠实验数据,结果显示本体论预测误差≤2%。更重要的是,其推导出两个独特的可检验新效应:波包宽度依赖的隧穿概率、约束梯度依赖的纠缠保真度。本文实现了从“现象描述”到“本体构建”的跨越,为量子力学提供了清晰、自洽且可操作的物理基础。
英文摘要 The dilemma of the "particle" concept in quantum mechanics stems from the profound contradiction between its point-like ontology and wave-like phenomena. This paper proposes a novel ontological solution: the fundamental constituent of the universe is the "soft energy packet"—a non-rigid, localized excitation of the universal unified energy field. Based on the author's proposed Bian's Unified Field Formula (BUFF) (Note: Its core quantitative form is the F_q formula, see Reference 5), we establish the mathematical framework of this ontology, where the "softness" (dispersion) and "shaping" (localization) of energy packets are governed by the global constraints of the field potential. This ontology provides a consistent physical explanation for phenomena such as double-slit interference, quantum tunneling, and entanglement swapping. Reanalysis of CERN double-slit experiment data and "Micius" satellite entanglement data shows that the ontology's prediction error ≤ 2%. More importantly, it derives two unique, testable new effects: the wave packet width-dependent tunneling probability, and the constraint gradient-dependent entanglement fidelity. This work achieves a leap from "phenomenon description" to "ontological construction," providing a clear, self-consistent, and operable physical foundation for quantum mechanics. 中文摘要 量子力学中“粒子”概念的困境源于其点本体与波现象之间的深刻矛盾。本文提出一种新的本体论解决方案:宇宙的基本构成单元是“软能量包”——一种非刚性的、局域化的宇宙统一能量场激发。基于作者提出的卞氏统一场公式(BUFF)(注:其核心定量形式为F_q公式,参见参考文献5),我们建立了该本体论的数学框架,其中能量包的“软性”(弥散性)与“定形”(局域化)受场势能的全局约束支配。该本体论为双缝干涉、量子隧穿、纠缠交换等现象提供了一致的物理解释。重新分析欧洲核子研究组织(CERN)双缝实验与“墨子号”卫星纠缠实验数据,结果显示本体论预测误差≤2%。更重要的是,其推导出两个独特的可检验新效应:波包宽度依赖的隧穿概率、约束梯度依赖的纠缠保真度。本文实现了从“现象描述”到“本体构建”的跨越,为量子力学提供了清晰、自洽且可操作的物理基础。
英文摘要 One of the core challenges in quantum mechanics is the lack of a unified, self-consistent, and phenomenon-independent axiomatic methodological framework. This paper proposes the "constraint-freedom" axiomatic paradigm to fill this gap. The paradigm constructs universal rules for quantum system evolution through three core axioms—the Rigid Constraint Axiom, the Flexible Degree of Freedom Axiom, and the Global Correlation Axiom: rigid constraints define the boundaries of possible states of the system, flexible degrees of freedom describe dynamic choices within these boundaries, and global correlation explains non-local correlations in composite systems. This paradigm is fully self-consistent with the author's proposed Bian's Unified Field Formula (BUFF) and its derived "soft energy packet" ontology, providing a consistent methodological explanation for phenomena such as double-slit interference, quantum tunneling, and entanglement swapping. Reanalysis of CERN quark collision experiment data and "Micius" satellite entanglement data shows that the paradigm's prediction error ≤ 3%. More importantly, it derives two unique, testable new effects: the tunneling probability dependent on constraint gradient, and the degree of freedom saturation effect on entanglement fidelity. This work achieves a leap from "phenomenon explanation" to "rule construction," providing a clear, self-consistent, and operable methodological foundation for quantum mechanics. 中文摘要 量子力学的核心挑战之一在于缺乏统一、自洽且独立于现象的公理化方法论框架。本文提出“约束-自由”公理化范式以填补这一空白,该范式通过三大核心公理——刚性约束公理、柔性自由度公理、全局关联公理,构建量子系统演化的普适规则:刚性约束界定系统可能状态的边界,柔性自由度描述边界内的动态选择,全局关联解释复合系统的非局域关联。该范式与作者提出的卞氏统一场公式(Bian's Unified Field Formula, BUFF)及其导出的“软能量包”本体论完全自洽,为双缝干涉、量子隧穿、纠缠交换等现象提供了一致的方法论解释。重新分析欧洲核子研究组织(CERN)夸克碰撞实验与“墨子号”卫星纠缠实验数据,结果显示范式预测误差≤3%。更重要的是,其推导出两个独特的可检验新效应:约束梯度依赖的隧穿概率、自由度饱和对纠缠保真度的影响。本文实现了从“现象解释”到“规则构建”的跨越,为量子力学提供了清晰、自洽且可操作的方法论基础。
As the third paper in the *Monistic Ontology* series, this work strictly adheres to the ontological axiom system established in the first paper of the series, *Monistic Ontology* (hereinafter referred to as the "General Outline"), without introducing any new ad hoc assumptions. Taking the intrinsic fundamental frequency of the global unified field fj = 2.2687318315 × 1023 Hz, endogenously calibrated in the second paper of the series, as the sole quantitative anchor, this paper presents a unified, self-consistent realist ontological interpretation of the core phenomena of quantum mechanics based on the "local resonant standing wave" particle ontology model, aiming to resolve the long-standing interpretation dilemma of quantum mechanics. This paper clarifies that the apparent "counter-intuitive" characteristics of quantum phenomena are the natural manifestation ofthe inherent properties of the fundamental frequency vibration of the global unified field at the microscale. There is no "quantum superposition state" independent of the unified field ontology, nor is it necessary to introduce the non-local "action at a distance" hypothesis. With no additional axioms, no ad hoc assumptions, and no free fitting parameters, this paper endogenously derives the quantitative formula for the coherence length of quantum entanglement, and the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data of the thousand-kilometer scale satellite-ground entanglement from China’s Micius Satellite. This work attempts to realize the underlying ontological unification of quantum mechanics and relativity, provides a quantum theoretical basis for the subsequent unified interpretation of the four fundamental interactions, and completes the logical connection from the quantitative anchor to the quantum ontology of the series research.
Contemporary physics faces a profound predicament at the intersection of relativity and quantum mechanics, rooted in the ontological presuppositions of "spacetime geometry" and "probability waves" that fail to provide a unified, realistic mechanistic explanation for cross-scale phenomena. By systematically integrating three original studies based on public data from authoritative institutions (CERN, MIT, NASA, etc.), this paper constructs a complete theoretical system of the "Kinetic Dynamics" paradigm, centered on "matter and its motion" as the sole physical reality. This paradigm achieves full-scale unified explanations for core phenomena: (1) Double-slit interference stems from quantifiable "short-range repulsion and medium-range attraction" between particles (prediction error ≤5% in conventional environments); (2) Quantum entanglement stability originates from the cosmic energy field's "phase coherence degree" locking particle motion freedom, extending qubit coherence time to over 150 μs; (3) Time dilation is the slowdown of intrinsic material motion rhythm under four extreme energy field constraints (temperature, field pressure, velocity, phase), with a full-scale prediction error ≤5%, naturally resolving ad hoc hypotheses like dark matter. This study realizes a paradigm shift from "abstract mathematical description" to "mechanistic realism," providing direct theoretical tools for quantum computing, room-temperature superconductivity, and deep-space exploration, and establishing a more concise, unified, and practical foundational framework for physics. 中文摘要 当前物理学在相对论与量子力学的交界处陷入深层困境,其核心症结在于“时空几何”与“概率波”的本体论预设,无法为跨尺度实验现象提供统一、实在的机制性解释。本文通过系统整合三项基于国际权威机构(CERN、MIT、NASA等)公开数据的原创研究,构建了“运动动力学”范式的完整理论体系,该范式以“物质及其运动”为唯一物理本体,成功实现了对核心物理现象的全尺度统一解释:(1)双缝干涉的本质是粒子间“短程排斥-中程吸引”的可量化作用力(常规环境预测误差≤5%);(2)量子纠缠态的稳定性源于宇宙能量场“相位相干度”对粒子运动自由度的锁定效应,可将量子比特相干时间延长至150μs以上;(3)时间膨胀是能量场四极端参数(温度、场压、速度、相位)约束下物质内在运动节奏的减缓,其全尺度预测误差≤5%,自然消解暗物质等补丁假设。本研究完成了从“抽象数学描述”到“机制实在论”的范式转移,为量子计算、室温超导、深空探测等领域提供了可直接应用的理论工具,为物理学构建了更简洁、统一、实用的全新基础框架。
Abstract This paper proposes a foundational physical paradigm framework with energy as the sole physical ontology. Different from the field ontology of quantum field theory and the particle-pilot wave dual ontology of Bohmian mechanics, it establishes a strictly divided four-layer cognitive system of “energy ontology–wave motion–node appearance–mathematical tool”. Energy is defined as the irreducible sole physical ontology (ontological preset); waves are not independent physical entities, but the inherent propagation mode of energy in spacetime following the principle of least action; microscopic particles are not basic material objects, but local dynamic nodes formed by coherent superposition and nonlinear self-focusing of multiple energy waves; fields and wave functions are pure mathematical tools for describing the spacetime distribution of energy without independent entity attributes. Based on the Fourier superposition principle, standing wave formation mechanism and the principle of least action, this paper fundamentally resolves the paradox of wave-particle duality and clarifies the inevitability of energy fluctuation. Two basic forms of energy waves are defined: traveling waves without rest mass for global energy transport and localized standing waves for bound energy localization, with clear transformation mechanisms and physical division of labor. Based on three self-consistent underlying axioms, two types of nodes (linear superposition/photon-type and nonlinear self-focusing/matter-type) are distinguished, the coupling rules of transverse and longitudinal waves are reconstructed, and the microscopic origins of gravity and strong force are unified. To resolve core theoretical disputes, this paper supplements a dynamic equilibrium radiation mechanism to eliminate the energy dissipation paradox of stable particles, revises wave coupling rules to be compatible with QED photon-photon scattering experimental facts, and completes the physical dimension and quantitative paving of node formation thresholds to upgrade theoretical self-consistency. Meanwhile, phase chirality is introduced as the unified origin of charge, spin and matter-antimatter asymmetry, and four experimentally verifiable physical predictions and falsifiable inferences are proposed. This framework only updates the underlying ontology of modern physics, fully compatible with existing mature quantitative calculation systems, without subverting the experimental conclusions of the Standard Model and general relativity, providing a new path for the paradigm innovation of fundamental physics unification.
位置是物理学中最基础的时空描述量,在经典力学与标准量子力学体系中始终被定义为粒子或场的固有属性与坐标参量。本文基于独立自由度框架[1][2][3][4][5],实现了位置概念的本体论翻转:将位置从 “实体的属性” 重构为宇宙底层的独立构成单元,即位置自由度。系统阐述了位置自由度的本体论独立性、本征弥散性、演化自主性、耦合可拆性与组态涌现性五大核心特征;在此基础上,从微观、介观到宏观尺度,对双缝干涉、量子隧穿、退相干通道、空间定域性等典型物理现象给出了统一的本体论解释;最后从传统技术性能优化与框架独有创新技术两个维度,推导了位置自由度视角下的潜在技术路径,重点阐述了室温量子器件、单自由度精准寻址、宏观量子干涉工程等突破传统范式的技术方向。研究表明,位置自由度是连接微观量子行为与宏观空间表观的核心桥梁,其本体论重构为突破量子工程瓶颈提供了新的认识论基础。 Position is the most fundamental spacetime descriptor in physics. Within the frameworks of classical mechanics and standard quantum mechanics, it has consistently been defined as an intrinsic property and coordinate parameter of particles or fields. Based on the Independent Degrees of Freedom Framework[1][2][3][4][5], this paper achieves an ontological inversion of the concept of position: position is reconstructed from a "property of entities" into an independent fundamental constituent of the universe, namely the position degree of freedom. Five core characteristics of the position degree of freedom are systematically elaborated: ontological independence, intrinsic dispersion, evolutionary autonomy, separable coupling and configurational emergence. On this basis, a unified ontological interpretation is provided for typical physical phenomena across micro, meso and macro scales, including double-slit interference, quantum tunneling, decoherence channels and spatial locality. Finally, potential technical pathways from the perspective of the position degree of freedom are derived along two dimensions: performance optimization of conventional technologies and innovative technologies unique to this framework. Particular emphasis is placed on paradigm-breaking technical directions such as room-temperature quantum devices, precise single-degree-of-freedom addressing, and macroscopic quantum interference engineering. This study demonstrates that the position degree of freedom serves as the core bridge connecting microscopic quantum behaviours and macroscopic spatial appearances. Its ontological reconstruction offers a new epistemological foundation for overcoming bottlenecks in quantum engineering.
This preprint presents a field-first interpretation of wave-particle duality grounded in the ontology of Quantum Field Theory (QFT). The framework treats quantum fields as the fundamental ontology of physical reality, while particles are understood as excitation states of their respective fields. Wave-like phenomena, including interference, diffraction, tunneling, and coherence effects, are interpreted as arising from the propagation and interaction dynamics of these excitations rather than from an independent wave ontology. The central thesis is that wave-particle duality does not represent two distinct physical realities, but rather different observational regimes of a single field-based process. Localized interactions appear particle-like, while propagation and interference phenomena appear wave-like. This interpretation is fully consistent with the existing mathematical formalism of Quantum Field Theory and does not introduce new physical laws or modifications to established quantum mechanics. The purpose of this work is interpretive and conceptual. It aims to provide a clearer ontological framework for understanding the relationship between quantum fields, particles, and wave-like behavior while reducing the conceptual ambiguity traditionally associated with wave-particle duality. This document represents the initial preprint release of the field-first interpretation framework.