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An RFID Grouping-proof Protocol with Privacy Protection and Forward Security

SHI Zhicai, WANG Yihan, ZHANG Xiaomei, CHEN Jiwei, CHEN Shanshan

Published Jan 1, 2020• 0 citations

Abstract

The Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) grouping-proof protocol is used to verify whether there are multiple tags,because in actual scenario,these tags are used for the identification of one object.However,due to the simple structure and limited computing and storage resources of the RFID tags,the security protocol is difficult to achieve.To address this problem,this paper proposes a grouping-proof protocol that insures privacy and forward security.First,this paper uses hash function and randomization to guarantee the confidentiality and privacy of each session.Then,by means of activate-sleep mechanism,filter-response mechanism and the combination of identity authentication and grouping-proof technology,the efficiency of protocol is improved.Analysis results show that the RFID grouping-proof protocol meets the requirements of anonymity and forward security,so it can prevent eavesdropping,tracking attack,replay attack and de-synchronize attack.

DOI: 10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0052324

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The Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) grouping-proof protocol is used to verify whether there are multiple tags,because in actual scenario,these tags are used for the identification of one object.However,due to the simple structure and limited computing and storage resources of the RFID tags,the security protocol is difficult to achieve.To address this problem,this paper proposes a grouping-proof protocol that insures privacy and forward security.First,this paper uses hash function and randomization to guarantee the confidentiality and privacy of each session.Then,by means of activate-sleep mechanism,filter-response mechanism and the combination of identity authentication and grouping-proof technology,the efficiency of protocol is improved.Analysis results show that the RFID grouping-proof protocol meets the requirements of anonymity and forward security,so it can prevent eavesdropping,tracking attack,replay attack and de-synchronize attack.

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is one of the key technologies which constitute internet of things. Security and privacy issues of RFID systems is the focus of the present study. By analyzing several typical RFID security protocols, for the special security requirements of RFID systems in internet of things, in the paper, we propose a communication protocol SPAP(security-provable authentication protocol), then analyze and demonstrate the security of the protocol in details by the random oracle model. Analysis show that the protocol not only can solve the tag tracking, replay attack, cloning attack and the tag information indistinguishable, but also can solve the internal attack and the ownership transfer of tags and other issues of RFID Systems in internet of things. Finally, according to the comparisons, SPAP has the best performance.

With the extensive application of Radio Frequency Identification(RFID),the contradiction between its security and computation is serious.On this background,the security defects and cost of the main RFID secure authentication protocols are analyzed.On this basis,a new authentication protocol is promoted with higher security and lower cost.Its security is verified via the strand space model,which proves that the mutual authentication of reader and tag can be realized safety and reliability.The analysis results show that the protocol is resistible to attacks such as spoofing attack,eavesdrop attack,replay attack,type flaw attack,tracking and so on,and also provides perfect forward secrecy,which has a lower computation,and is suitable for low-cost RFID system.

In order to content with the security requirements of RFID system,the study uses mathematic and cryptography methods to solve these problems.Considering the security,privacy and effectiveness of RFID protocol,the paper researches the authentication protocol of the RFID system and proposes a mutual authentication protocol of RFID.Its safety and performance analysis show that the proposed protocol is relatively good in these aspects.It can prevent many security including contents privacy,location tracing,replay attack,spoofing attack,and also has forward security ability.

This paper proposes a new RFID secure protocol which uses the mechanism that the random sequence stored in the tag produces the pseudo random number to replace the random value generator.With both tag-to-reader and reader-to-tag authentication,the protocol can prevent the RFID system from some malicious attack,such as tracking,spoofing,forgery,and replay attack.It reduces the tag designing cost while ensuring the security grade.After setting up an idealized protocol model,a process of formal analysis of this protocol is presented and the security is proved theoretically by using the BAN logic.

A radio frequency identification(RFID) authentication protocol anonymous RFID authentication protocol(ARAP) protocol is analyzed.It is proved that ARAP protocol is vulnerable to impersonating attacks.An improved RFID mutual authentication protocol is proposed in this paper.Security analysis shows that the improved protocol can achieve mutual and anonymous authentication.The improved protocol is also resistant to impersonating attacks,tracking attacks and replay attacks.Moreover,comparing with other protocols,the improved protocol is more efficient.