Interaction dynamics between atoms in optical lattices
Jyrki Piilo, Kalle‐Antti Suominen, Kirstine Berg‐Sørensen
Abstract
We have simulated the dynamics of interacting atoms in optical lattices. The periodic lattice structure is produced with laser beams detuned a few linewidths to the red from the atomic transition. The atoms localize in lattice sites as a steady state is reached during the cooling, but they can still to some extent move between the sites. Our Monte Carlo Wave Function simulations show that in such situations the interactions can lead to evaporative cooling of the atoms as the hotter ones are ejected from the lattice.