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The European Physical Journal D

Bound state properties, positron annihilation and hyperfine structure splittings in the four-body positron-helium $$e^{+} [^{3}$$He($$2^{3}S_e$$)] and $$e^{+} [^{4}$$He($$2^{3}S_e$$)] ions

Alexei M. Frolov

Published Apr 1, 2025• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjd/s10053-025-00990-3

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Bound state properties, positron annihilation and hyperfine structure splittings in the four-body positron-helium e+[3e^{+} [^{3}e+[3He(23Se2^{3}S_e23Se​)] and e+[4e^{+} [^{4}e+[4He(23Se2^{3}S_e23Se​)] ions
Hyperfine structure splitting of the positron-helium ions e+[e^{+}[e+[He(23S)](2^3S)](23S)]
The hyperfine structure splittings are determined for the lowest bound state in the positron-helium ion e+[3e^{+}[^3e+[3He(23S)](2^3S)](23S)] and e+[4e^{+}[^4e+[4He(23S)](2^3S)](23S)]. In particular, we have fond that for the e+[3e^{+}[{}^3e+[3He(23S)](2^3S)](23S)] ion one can observe the three following hyperfine structure splittinings: 5824.3986 MHzMHzMHz, 76466.5308 MHzMHzMHz and 5824.4019 MHzMHzMHz. In the e+[4e^{+}[{}^4e+[4He(23S)](2^3S)](23S)] ion only one hyperfine structure splitting 82963.0427 MHzMHzMHz can be observed. All these values can be measured in modern experiments.
The $({e}^{\ensuremath{-}},{e}^{+})$-pair annihilation is considered in the positron-helium e+[He(23S)]{e}^{+}[\mathrm{He}(2\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}S)]e+[He(23S)] four-body ion, in which the positron forms a bound state with the helium atom in its lowest triplet state [i.e., in the 23S(L=0)2\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}S\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}(L=0)23S(L=0) state]. A number of bound-state properties of this system have been determined for the e+[He(23S)]{e}^{+}[\mathrm{He}(2\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}S)]e+[He(23S)] ions, where the $^{\ensuremath{\infty}}\mathrm{He}$, 4He^{4}\mathrm{He}4He, and 3He^{3}\mathrm{He}3He helium nuclei are considered. Some applications related to the positron annihilation in the e+[He(23S)]{e}^{+}[\mathrm{He}(2\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}^{3}S)]e+[He(23S)] ion are also discussed.