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Microwave Spectroscopy Assisted by Electromagnetically Induced Transparency Near Natural Förster Resonance on Rubidium

Naomy Duarte Gomes, Daniel Varela Magalhães, Jorge Douglas Massayuki Kondo, Luís Gustavo Marcassa

Published Jan 1, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.2139/ssrn.4882715

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In this work, we precisely measure the transition energies between the Rydberg state nD5/2\text{D}_{5/2}D5/2​ to the nearby Rydberg states $(\e{n}+2)\text{P}_{3/2}$, $(\e{n}-2)\text{F}_{7/2}$ for the range $41\leq \e{n}\leq46$. This was done by carrying out microwave spectroscopy via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) in a room temperature vapor reference cell of Rubidium, which is similar to the experimental approach followed by Li et al. [Results in Physics \textbf{29}, 104728 (2021)]. This range is interesting because there is a quasi Förster resonance between the atomic pair 43D5/2+43D5/243\text{D}_{5/2}+43\text{D}_{5/2}43D5/2​+43D5/2​ and 45P3/2+41F7/245\text{P}_{3/2}+41\text{F}_{7/2}45P3/2​+41F7/2​. We compared the obtained results with numerically calculated transition energies based on previously tabulated quantum defect numbers by various research groups using both hot and ultra-cold atomic samples. Our data are more consistent with measurements made within ultra-cold atomic systems [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{67}, 052502 (2003), Phys. Rev. A \textbf{74}, 054502 (2006)].
In this work, we precisely measure the transition energies between the Rydberg state n D 5 / 2 to the nearby Rydberg states ( n + 2 ) P 3 / 2 , ( n − 2 ) F 7 / 2 in 85 Rb for the range 41 ≤ n ≤ 46 . This was done by carrying out microwave spectroscopy via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a room temperature vapor reference cell of rubidium, which is similar to the experimental approach followed by Li et al., (2021). This range is interesting because there is a quasi Förster resonance between the atomic pair 43 D 5 / 2 + 43 D 5 / 2 and 45 P 3 / 2 + 41 F 7 / 2 . We compared the obtained results with numerically calculated transition energies based on previously tabulated quantum defect numbers by various research groups using both hot and ultra-cold atomic samples. Our data are more consistent with measurements made within ultra-cold atomic systems (Li et al., 2003; Han et al., 2006). • Precision Metrology. • Quantum Atomic Sensor. • Quantum Information Processing. • Quantum Computation. • Quantum Technologies.
We demonstrate electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a four-level cascade-like system, where the two upper levels are Rydberg states coupled by a microwave field. A two-photon transition consisting of an off-resonant microwave field and an off-resonant optical field forms an effective coupling field to induce transparency of the probe light. We characterize the Rabi frequency of the effective coupling field, as well as the EIT microwave spectra. The results show that microwave-assisted EIT allows us to efficiently access Rydberg states with relatively high orbital angular momentum ℓ=3, which is promising for the study of exotic Rydberg molecular states.