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SPIE Conference on Nonlinear Optics and its Applications

Quantum correlated twin beams in cascaded optical parametric oscillator

Salvatore Castrignano, Iolanda Ricciardi, P. Maddaloni, Paolo De Natale, Stefan W. Wabnitz, M. De Rosa

Published Jun 20, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We experimentally generate twin beams through cascaded quadratic processes in a nonlinear χ(2) crystal, leading to an internally pumped optical parametric oscillation, in a doubly resonant second-harmonic generation system. The exploration of the non-classical properties of these beams enabled the observation of up to 5 dB of noise reduction in their intensity difference below the standard quantum limit.

DOI
10.1117/12.3016656

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We experimentally generate twin beams through cascaded quadratic processes in a nonlinear χ(2) crystal, leading to an internally pumped optical parametric oscillation, in a doubly resonant second-harmonic generation system. The exploration of the non-classical properties of these beams enabled the observation of up to 5 dB of noise reduction in their intensity difference below the standard quantum limit.
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Pulsed twin beams of light have been generated using an optical-parametric amplifier that is pumped by the second harmonic of a mode-locked and Q-switched neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser. The intensity noise levels on the direct-detected signal and idler beams are found to be correlated by more than 15 dB, and the subtracted noise falls below the quantum limit by more than 6 dB (75%). To our knowledge, this is the first observation of pulsed twin beams of light, and yields the highest quantum-noise reduction observed in any experiment to date. Our measurements are in excellent agreement with the quantum theory of a nondegenerate optical-parametric amplifier.